上海市宝山区2022年中考英语二模试卷及答案

中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（共20小题）

1.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysreadbooksatnight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlined

wordinthesentence?

A./ri:d/B./red/C./reid/D./rid/

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Heactsasakillerinthefilm.

B.Whendidyouarriveattheairport?

C.Canyouhelpmefixthechair?

D.Whatdidyouthinkofthefinalexam?

3.manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherinBritain.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

4.InourEnglishclass,theEnglishteacheraskedustostandupandintroduce.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

5.Helenwastooangrytosay.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

6.We'llhaveaholiday.Let*sgotothebeach,shallwe?

A.three-dayB.threedaysC.three-daysD.three-days'

7.Ane-mailaddressconsistslettersanddotsandthesymbol'@\

A.inB.ofC.forD.with

8.Wefeltvery__afterwewatchedthe__footballmatchesinFIFA.

A.exciting...excitedB.exciting...exciting

C.excited...excitingD.excited...excited

9.It'stosendane-mailthanaregularmail.

A.morequicklyB.muchquicklyC.muchquickerD.quick

10.Alotofpeoplewillhelpyou,soyouworryaboutthemoney.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

11.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

一Becausetheythinkitcanthemgoodluck.

A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch

12.I'mgladyou'vecomebackfromtheUnitedStates.Pleasetellmehowlongyouthere.

A.havestayedB.hadstayed

C.havebeenstayingD.stayed

13.Somequestionsattheirclassmeetinglastweek.

A.raisedB.roseC.wererisenD.wereraised

14.MycousinwasborninChina,but___inAustralia.

A.pickedupB.gaveupC.grewupD.tookup

15.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyoufinish_——theroom?

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleaned

16.We'llmakelaws_____ourenvironment.

A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectD.protect

17.Hedidn*ttellus

A.ifhewillgiveusalectureB・whetherhewouldgowithyou

C.whenhewasstartedD.whenhewillarrive

18.importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

19.Theweatherthereisn'tnice,?

A.isthereB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isn*tit

20.一Woudyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?

A.NevermindB.Sodo

C.CertainlynotD.Youarewelcome

二、阅读理解（共2小题）

阅读理解

PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsand

villagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoft

drinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypes

ofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.

TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled'draught^eer.Alldraughtbeer

isservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropean

beers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager

（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing（清新的）andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf­

pintglasses（apintisjustoverhalfalitre）.Whenyouorderadrink,askfora*pint'ora'halfofthebeeryou

wanttotry.

ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.

Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopay

yourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.It

isusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas'buyingaround'.

Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges（涉及）fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsand

peanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa'ploughman'slunch*.Thisisa

dishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub'smenuwrittenona

blackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.

Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol（含酒精的饮料）inEngland.Childrenunder14years

oldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownas

thebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.

Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsand

haveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.

21.TraditionalEnglishbeeris.

A.servedslightlycoldB.servedinpintglassesonly

C.ServedbywaitersD.calledlager

22.Thebarstaff.

A.arecalledwaitersB.expectyoutotipthem

C.pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupayD.pouryourdrinksafteryoupay

23.Ifyou'buyaround',you.

A.payforyourdrinksattheendofameal

B.tasteavarietyofbeers

C.sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriends

D.payforyourowndrinks

24.Pubfood.

A.ischeeseorhamB.doesn'tcostmuchmoney

C.iscalleda'barsnackD.isspecialEnglishmeal

25.Children.

A.areallowedinpubsB.cannotdrinkalcohol

C.mustnoteatpubfoodD.mustbuyroundsofdrinks

26.Englishpubs.

A.serveonlyalcoholicdrinksB.areforfamiliesonly

C.servebothfoodanddrinkD.arenolongercommoninEngland

阅读理解

Uniforms,usedforidentifyingpeople,areseenalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theyareapartof

everydaylife.Let'slookatsomeofthereasonswhypeoplewearuniformsandthetypesofpeoplethatwear

uniforms.

Manychildrenhavetowearauniformatschool.Boysandgirlsmustwearthesamecolouredclothes

andaschooltie.Thereisoftenaschoolbadgeonthejacketorshirt.Therearemanyreasonsforhavinga

schooluniforms.Firstly,theuniformsshowsthatthechildrenattendthesameschool.Itisimportantfor

childrentofeeltheybelongtoaschoolandthattheyidentifywiththeirschool.Secondly,theuniformmakes

iteasyforotherpeopletotellwhichschoolthechildrengoto.Theyknowtheymustbeontheirbest

behaviourbecausepeopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheirschool.Thirdly,

schooluniformsarecomfortable,smartclothing.Finally,itischeaperforparentstobuyonesetofclothes

fortheirchild.Mostparentscannotaffordtobuylotsofexpensive,fashionableclothesfortheirchildren.

27.Arechildrentheonlypeoplewhowearuniform?

28.Whyarechildrenontheirbestbehaviorwhentheyweartheirschooluniforms?

29.Whydopoliceofficerswearuniforms?

30.Canyoudescribeateenagefs"uniforms"?

31.Whatdoteenagers'clothestellyouaboutthem?

32.Whatdoyouwanttotellpeoplethroughtheclothesyouwear?

三、完形填空（共1小题）

完形填空

UncleSam,nisusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenicknameof

thecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasaman___

33.UncleSam."However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.Notevenmostyoung

Americans.

ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,1776.

Attheageof14SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（美国革命）,and34.inthearmy

underGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkstates,andbegana

meatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputation（赢得了声誉）forbeinghonestandhardworking.Hewas

locallyrespectedandadmired,thusgreetedasUncleSam.

Onedayin1812,agroupofvisitorscametoSam'smeatpackingplant（肉类力口工厂）.Amongthem

wasGovernmentofficial.He35,thecapitalizedletters（大写字母）EAUSonthepackagesof

meatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAnderson,the

businessmanforwhomSamwasworking.Andheadded36.thatUS（actuallyitwastheshortform

forUnitedStates）stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom"

UncleSam”.

InMay1813,thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwasan

exampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmerica,theideaofnUncleSam"asthenameofthiskindof

manbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasreadytohelp37.andplacetheinterestofthe

nation（国家利益）aboveall---thisisinlinewith（与...符合）theAmericanspirit.Thismakesthe

AmericanconsiderUncleSam38.thesymboloftheUSA.In1961theUSCongressmadeadecision

thatHUncleSam"istheAmerica'snationalsymbol.

33.A.wasB.namedC.askedD.wascalled

34.A.servedB.stayedC.joinedD.entered

35.A.sawB.observedC.studiedD.noticed

36.A.SurprisinglyB.seriouslyC.jokinglyD.carefully

37.A.otherB.othersC.everyoneD.another

38.A.toB.forC.likeD.as

四、完成句子（共2小题）

39.Mr.Brownwantstobuyanewcar.(改为一般疑问句)

Mrs.Browntobuyanewcar?

40.Themembersofthefilmclubmeetonceeverymonth.(对划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmclubmeet?

41.TheysentthechildrenalotofpresentsonChildren'sDay.(改为被动语态)

AlotofpresentstothechildrenonChildren'sDay.

42.Thereisnojuiceinthebridge.(改为反义疑问句)

Thereisnojuiceinthefridge,?

43.CouldyoushowmehowIshouldoperatethemachine?(改为简单句)

Couldyoushowmeoperatethemachine?

44.Inordertoearnenoughmoney,Mrs.Smithworkedlateintothenight.(保持句意基本不变)

Mr.Smithworkedlateintonighthecouldearnenoughmoney.

45.interesting,seen,he,just,very,film,a,has(连词成句)

46.ThefilmondetectivesissointerestingthatTimhasalreadyseenit.(two)

47.IamsureGeorgeisabletomakearealcarby.(he)

48.Ifyouwanttokeep,youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.(health)

49.nTakecareofyourself,"mymothersaidtome.(gentle)

50.Shanghaiisnowverymodern.ManyforeignerswillbecometheofShanghaiinthe

future,(city)

51.Thesoupisgoodfbryou.Itisaofdifferentkindsofvegetables.(mix)

52.Pleasethemilkinthemicrowavebeforeyoudrinkit.(heat)

53.Theywon'tpublishJohnson'sreportunlessheit.(write)

五、选词填空（共2小题）

选词填空

A.readerB.usedtoC.sittingD.whoE.reporter

Ayoungwomangotonabus,carryingherthree-year-oldbaby.Theconductorhurriedtogivehera

warmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakeroomforthewomanandherchild.On

seeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.

“Youknowthisconductor54.beveryrude.NowSuddenlyhehaschangedhisbad

behavior,nsaidamiddle-agedman.

"Yes.Heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,nsaidasecondpassenger."That's

right.0anotherladysaid,HIfanewspaper55.isheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromhim.”

Justthenagentleman56.lookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuse

me,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentserviceshouldbepraised…”

Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-yearoldchild57.ontheyoungwoman'slap

interrupted."Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."

选词填空

A.asusualB.difficultC.wellD.properlyE.outof

Ihadtomakeabigdecision.Fiveyearsago,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.However,

thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthe

companywas58.business.Wewereallunemployed.

Thatlunchtimewewenttothepub59..Wewereallverysad.Well,ofcourse,wetalked

abouttheproblem.Thenthelandlordofthepubheardthenews.Hesaid,"Whydon'tyoubuythecompany?

“Atfirstwealllaughed,butthenwestartedtodiscussit60..Weknewtheproblems.The

companyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn'tdevelopednewproducts,butfinallywedecidedtogo

forit.

Soweboughtthecompany.Thefirstfewyearswerevery61..Butweworkedhardandwe

hadabitofluck.Webegantoimprovethreeyearsago.Sincethenwehavedoneprettywell.Lastyearwe

tookon（招聘）fournewpeople.Andsofarwehastetakenonanotherten.

六、书面表达（共1小题）

62.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Myopiniononcopyingothers'homework"（以"我对抄

袭他们人作业的看法"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

注意：

①短文必须包含下列三大点；

②第一至第三要点必须包含1—2个列表中所给词语，但第三点要适当发挥；

③短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

1）Themainreason（主要原因）alargeamountofhomework,difficulttoworkout,lazy

2）Theharms（危害）abadhabit,beagainsttherulesoftheschool

3）Yourviews（你的看法）behonest,workhard

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

七、阅读填空（共1小题）

阅读填空

Wearenowlivinginthemodemsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportation

andmanufacturing（制造业）comesfromfossil（化石）fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,

coalandnaturalgas.Whenweburnthesefuelswereleaseheatwhichp63.theenergy.

Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblems

becauseoftheG64.Effect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxide

whichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhave

n65.lefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine（内

燃机）thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.

Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel—hydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogen

asafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsofthee66.surfaceiswaterandwaterismadeof

hydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoes

notcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.

Unfortunatelythereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime：thereistheproblemofseparating

（分离）itfromwaterc67.,andthereisthedifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunder

pressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylow

temperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybefore

hydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S68.theseproblemsisanurgent（急迫的）matter.

AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestill1_

69.oilandgasreserves（储藏量）elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanetsclimatewillbebadif

theyareused.

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】D

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

1L【答案】