山西省2021年中考英语试题

2021年山西中考英语

满分：120分

听力部分（共20分）略

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget

A.meB.himC.them

2.—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

3.——Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

4.—ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

一Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

5.—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

6.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

7.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

ApayattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

8.一Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.

一AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

10.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

A:@DaleHello.11

B:@AmyFmpreparingforaspeechcompetition.

C:@Dale,12

B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中国共产党成立100周年）ButTm

notwellprepared.

A:Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:Yes.13

C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:14Iwillhaveatry.

A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob

C:15

B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.TmnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.EverystudentgotagiftbutfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfrom

herdad.

What's16aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（学前班），Linda'sfatherhadinvited

eachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17their

beautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook18she

graduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa[9theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It's

clearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutitJLindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher

20me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalso

enjoythehappymemoriesinthe2jofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywrote

aboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyself

forever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themost

importantthingissomethingmeaningful23it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.

16.A.clearB.specialC.strange

17.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

18.A.ifB.untilC.since

19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

23.A.towardB.behindC.against

八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，

每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.

Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobel

PrizeforLiterature.TheOldMemandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.The

leadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

HardbackY21.70Paperback¥16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesabout

thegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers?love,classmates,love,parents5

love,children'slove.

Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥16.40

PeterPancreatedbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyand

nevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverland

astheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenin

differentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butnever

lostconfidence.

Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuy

anyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldsee

boxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrew

awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.Sohestarted

thecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,with

therapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeas

waste.believeeverysmallactioncanhelpJhesaid.uAndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayfbr

people.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfbrtherecyclingoftheir

usedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup

factoriesfbrrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

29.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs“meaninChinese?

A.指责B.雇用C.奖励

32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

33.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesand

dissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy/9mymotheroncesaid.35

Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overthese

years,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.36Infact,

wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhow

hardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecause

wehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwith

thembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

38Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbe

unsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.,,

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soifsnecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

①）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhis

mother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFree

libraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,Returna

Book.^^Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceon

people'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识

字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowin

theirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafew

milesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks9frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.

Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.Catherine,an

Americanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea“fi*iend“onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.Ifsanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!^^^

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreon

thepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook

39.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40decidedtobuildFree

Libraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadand

writethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42people.Atthesametime,withlittle

freelibraries,peoplecan43thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeoplea

feelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplaying

onthephones.

（E）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,t4Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles^^.Inmodemsociety,travellingisa

verycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,some

famouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration（探险）.

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyears

ago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.

Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-word

travelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChina

Chart11

MacroPolo'sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbomin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolo

withhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,a

shortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthem

toDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval（中

世纪的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddle

Asia.

（FactsaboutTwoFamousTravellersin'heE>8andIhc、

fHe|（as^Sw»yJ--（A

1Year1~~LY=J

1776125412711275J

About1641

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?

46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）now.

47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogoodusein

life?

九、词语运用（每小题1