2022年长春市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

英语试题第10页（共9页）2022年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ．单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Ilikereadingbooks

in

the

.It’s

quiet.A.

shop B.street C.library D.cinema2．Cindy’sdreamis

to

becomeartist.Shebelievesitcancome

true.A.

a B.an C.the D./3．Thegirlisreally

clever.

Shespeaktwoforeign

languages.A.

can B.

mustn’t C.

can’t D.need4．Zhao

Chen

ran

ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.

fast B.faster C.fastest D.less

fast5．It’scoldoutside.

You

shouldyoursweater.A.

putup B.puton C.

put

off D.put

down6．Johnandhis

brother

are

friendlyandliketohelp

others.A.

none B.all C.neither D.both7．heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetout

early.A.

To

avoid B.

Avoid C.

Avoiding D.

Avoided8．Li

Yantothewelcomeparty

yesterday.A.

invites B.

isinvited C.

wasinvited D.will

invite9．There

asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmoke

here.A.

is B.are C.was D.were10．—Tina,Ilike

your

T-shirt.

isit?—It’s80yean.ItismadeinChina.A.

Howfar B.How

long C.Howoften D.How

much11．Don’tthrow

rubbish

everywhere,

ourenvironmentwillget

worse.A.

but B.so C.and D.or12．valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmy

childhood.A.

What B.

What

a C.

What

an D.How13．—Mr.Li,couldyouplease

tell

me?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

Festival14．Ididn’tunderstandmy

mom’s

love

wehadalong

talk.A.

until B.if C.since D.because15．—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorby

plane?—

.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongthe

way.A.Yes,

Ido B.No,

I

don’t C.Bytrain D.By

plane二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,

I

didn’t.

16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（发射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.Liu

Ming:Really?

17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:

18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomean

astronaut?Wang

Fei:

19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.Wang

Fei:

Of

course,

I

do.She

is

a

heroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:

20WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whois

she?B.Istarttoadmireher,

too.C.Wasthereanything

special?D.Wheredidsheachieveher

dream?E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirst

time?F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmuch

effort.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas

21

withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo

22

tobethearms.Robertuseda

carrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto

23

theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe

24

togivehimaname.Without

mycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksI

picked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how

25

hewouldlookthen,”argued

Peter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig

26

.Thekidswalkedaway

27

withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterrible

memory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas

28

heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget

29

andlonely.

Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbring

thekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota

30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthe

park.They

31

toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe

32

.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart

33

whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadand

havenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”The

notemelted(融化)theice

inallkids’hearts.

They

felt

34

becauseof

whatthey

had

done

and

began

to

finish

the

snowman

together.Finally,a

much

cuter

snowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21．A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22．A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23．A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24．A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25．A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26．A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27．A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28．A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29．A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30．A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31．A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32．A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33．A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34．A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35．A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledⅣ．阅读理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents(居

民),XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams(图表)showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedthe

service

that

the

residents

were

not

satisfied

with.

Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36．Mostoftheresidentswere

surveyed

by.A.talkingon

the

phone B.answeringquestions

onlineC.communicatingface

to

face D.sendingletterstothe

community37．Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunity

activities.A.

18% B.21% C.29% D.61%38．Theresidentsinthe

surveylikemost.A.

dancing B.reading C.kids’

show

time D.parentsclass39．Theresidentsin

Xingfu

Community

.A.makesome

other

surveys B.canchoosedifferent

activitiesC.providenicer

service

themselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunity

activities40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfu

Communityare.A.

polite B.

careless C.hard-working D.independent（B）As

we

all

know,

fresh

flowers

can

make

a

room

look

and

smell

good.

They

also

havesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries(手术)andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional(情感上的)support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smisery

turnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimplesunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings(婚礼)andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shome.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementin

their

emotional

condition.

When

staying

in

hospital,

people

felt

not

as

comfortable

as

at

home,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressed

and

less

painful.

Patients

with

flowers

had

shorter

hospital

stays

as

well.

Flowers

makeagreat

difference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）41．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing

facts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.

①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.

④③①②42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probably

mean?A.

Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.

Sadness.43．WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflower

Project?A.Tocatch

people’s

eyes. B.Tohelpmore

people.C.Tocollect

usedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavorite

flowers.44．WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph

5?A.Flowersmakepatientsless

painful. B.Flowersmakepatientsless

stressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstay

awake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospital

stays.45．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthe

passage?A.Flower

Power. B.ASuccessful

Study.C.Flowers

andPlants. D.Martin’sExperiencein

Hospital.（C）Have

you

ever

ridden

a

bike

in

the

sun?

It

might

make

you

feel

a

little

hot.However,ridingon

a

cycle

path(骑行小路)in

a

sunny

area

could

be

fun.In

the

town

of

Krommenie,you

canfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthe

sun.This

70-meter-long

cycle

path

was

built

with

solar

panels(太阳能板)into

it.

These

panelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcan

powerstreet

lights.The

electricity

can

also

go

straight

into

the

electrical

grid(电网)to

offer

electricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawhole

year!This

kind

of

path

hasn’t

been

widely

built

because

scientists

are

still

doing

research

to

testthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingon

it.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergyto

make

art.

It’sabout

1

kilometer

long.

The

path

opened

in

2014.

It

is

made

up

of

thousands

oftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5

分）46．Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcycle

path.47．Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawhole

year.48．Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoo

smooth.49．Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomake

art.50．ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecycle

path.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.__51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.__53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(运动精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Herearesomeofthem.B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswill

havea

lot

to

do

with

your

future.

The

school

adviser

will

help

you

choose

the

suitable

ones.

You

stillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyour

decisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）56．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollife

begin?57．Whowasthemiddle-agedmaninthe

classroom?58．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingto

make?59．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherinthe

evening?60．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebe

like?四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas__61

greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost

62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch

63

(good)placetoliveinthan

before.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He

64

(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand

65

careo