雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇

雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇词汇主语图表本身：table,line/bar/piechart/graph/diagram

数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data

上升上升:goup(to),increase(to),grow(to),rise(to),climbe(to),ascend(to),showanupwardtrend,arise(in),anincrease(in),agrowth(in)急剧上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shootup,skyrocket缓慢上升：easeup,edgeup,creepup,accruetoThesmokingrateinyounggirlsshowedanupwardtrend.

上升(1)Thehousepriceincreased/grew/wentup/roseby***/to***.(2)Thenumberofoverseasstudentsincreasedsteadily/significantly/considerably/moderately/slightlyfrom***to***.(3)Theproductionofcornwasontherise,upfrom***to***.(4)Theconsumptionofchickenshowed/witnessed/sawarising/upwardtrend.(5)Therewasadramaticincreaseintheamountofchickenconsumed.下降下降:godown,decline,decrease,drop,fall(to),descend,dip,reduce,shrink,showadownwardtrend,adecrease(in)/adecline(in)/adrop(in)急剧下降:crash,collapse,plummet,slump,sharpdecreasein缓慢下降:easedown,edgedown,creepdown下降(1)ThenumberofJapanesetouristsdropped/declined/wentdown/fell/reducedby***/to***.(2)Beefconsumptionhasdeclineddramatically/significantly/sharply/steadily/moderatelyfrom***to***.(3)Theannualproductionratewasonthedecline,downfrom***to***.(4)Thedivorcerateshowed/witnessed/sawafalling/downwardtrend.(5)Therewasaslightdecreaseintheamountoffishconsumed.

具体上升/下降多少静值：at,of,withThenumberofpopulationpeakedat2million.动值：toThenumberofpopulationincreasedto2million.差值：byThenumberofpopulationincreasedby2million.A5%dropdecrease3.7%risefurtherto8%fallasmuchas25%hitthebottomat21percentgrowbyaround25%to14000dollarsamonthrosesteeplyfromtheyear2000toreachthepeakat21percentPricesfellby3%comparedwithariseofover15%ayearearlier.Thenumberofdrugaddictsincreased

progressivelyfrom1.2milliontonearly12millionbytheendof1990.幅度副词幅度小幅度大rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelminglygently,steadily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimallygradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothlycomparatively,relatively相应地correspondingly,proportionately均匀地evenly,equally平滑地比较地突然地suddenly,abruptly不均匀地unevenly,unequally修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。riserapidlyTherewasarapidrise….波动fluctuate(名词:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulateriseandfall,goupanddown,rangebetween…and…形容词：fluid,variable,volatileThenumberofpeopleusingthestationfluctuates.反转：reverse复苏：recover(from),bounceback

稳定remain/stay/maintain/keepstable(steady/constant/thesame/balanced/unvarying/unchanged)stabilize/stand/leveloff(out)/evenout/reachaplateau/flattenoutat…experienceastabletrend,demonstratenovariationthereishardlyany/no/littlechangeresume/continue+趋势波动+稳定(1)Theamountofwaterusedforagricultureremained/stayedstable/steady/unchangedfor5yearsinarow.(2)Theunemploymentratewasflatat6%.(3)Thehousepricestabilizedatahighlevelfrom1998to2000.(4)Thepowerconsumptionlevelsout/levelsoffinthisperiod.(5)Thepowerconsumptionfluctuatedinthisperiod.

最高点standat/reach/hit/attain/increasetothepeak(arecordhigh/top/thehighestpoint/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)at…peakat…〔此处peak作动词〕最低点hit/reach/attain/decreasetothebottom(alowpoint/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)at…bottomoutat…〔动词短语〕极值(1)Theproportionofmigrantworkersreachedarecordhighof/apeakof60%in2005.(2)Thebirthratepeakedat3%in2005.(3)Therainfallin2000was1500mmthatyear,anewlowintwentyyears.(4)Thepercentageofsmokersinfemalegrewtoarecordhighof37%in1990andoutmatched/exceededthatoftheirmalecounterpart.平均mean/averagetakeanaverageaverageoutat…strikeabalance占多少accountfor,makeup,takeup,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consistofbedueto/attributedtoSpecially,heatingroomsaccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused.分布：distribute剩余：therest,theremainder,theremaining比例&比率比:percentage,proportion,ratioalargepercentage/proportionofthepopulationTheproportion/ratioofimportstoexportsis4to1.份:part,share,segment,section,portion,率:rateatahigher/steadyrate数值20%:20percent1/2:50%,half,1/3:oneinthree,onethird1/4:oneoutofeveryfour,aquarter,onefourth,25%大局部：a/themajorityof,major(形容词〕小局部：afractionof,a/theminorityof,minor(形容词)倍数两倍：double,twiceThetotaloutputisdoublethatoflastyear.Thetotaloutputhasdoubledsincelastyear.Thetotaloutputistwiceasmuchaslastyear.三倍：triple,threetimes四倍：fourfold,fourtimesafourfoldincreasetherateincreasesfourfold倍数AsmanyTwiceasmanyThreetimesasmanyNotasmany

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as…

MoreFarmoreMuchmoreSlightlymore

than…程度大约：about,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,justover,justunder,orsoHegainedapproximately50poundsaftergoingabroad.Therewerejustover100peopleinthehall.Housepricesroughlytripled.几乎：almost,nearly准确地：exactly,precisely范围fromAtoBbetweenAandBduringAandBwithina(small/large)rangeof…顺序第一位置：takethefirstplace,occupythefirstposition,rankfirst中间位置：followby,closebehind,subsequentlycome最后位置：eventuallystand,thelastplacewasdistributedto预测expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,thinkxxxisexpectedto…belikelyto分别Respectively,se