初中九年级英语课件中考专项复习指导完形填空

中考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧

（一）完形填空题考什么？1、词法及词义辨析2、固定短语搭配3、上下文逻辑关系4、文化背景及生活常识一、完形填空题型分析解读（二）中考完形填空题的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。2.辨析词义，以实词为主。3.题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。（三）完形填空的题材、文体分类①文化习俗②科普知识③著名人物④幽默故事⑤日常生活⑥人生百味题材文体①记叙②议论③说明

二、完形填空的解题方法和技巧

尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。

原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues,有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后，称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。

要充分利用首句的标示作用

第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how…)

要注意尾句的提示和总结作用故事的结局问题的结论幽默或富有哲理的结尾

留意文章中有中文注释的词有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。Step1抓住首尾，了解短文完形填空。

共205词推荐做题时间10分钟

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

orofteneatfastfood

8

theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.Practice可以推测：

这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，首句：

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．第三段首句：“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”中文注释：

anexpert(专家)尾句：

Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）XiaoQiang是个12岁中国男孩。（2）他有许多活动。（3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。

Step2通读全文,把握脉络

XiaoQiang，…

通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的afterschoolactivities的问题，专家呼吁Kidsneedtimetorelax.

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtoo

tried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5

mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

orofteneat

fastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.跳过空格通读短文：Step3瞻前顾后，上下求索

本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。完形填空。（共205词推荐做题时间10分钟）

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy

2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

orofteneatfastfood

8

theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.平行结构1.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken2.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework3.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving完形填空。

共205词推荐做题时间10分钟

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweek

and

driveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3

topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt46mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

orofteneatfastfood

8

theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.前提示后暗示1.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken2.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework3.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving相同或相似结构完形填空。

共205词推荐做题时间10分钟

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweek

and

driveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3

topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoo

manyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

orofteneatfastfood

8

theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.因果关系表达心情的形容词应与表达心情的形容词匹配后暗示4.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so5.A.excitedB.interestedC.worriedD.dangerous6.A.greattimeB.fulltimeC.righttimeD.freetime完形填空。

共205词推荐做题时间10分钟

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweek

and

driveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3

topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6

toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7

or

ofteneat

fastfood

8

theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10

aboutwhatisrightforkids.后暗示平行结构

7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily8.A.onB.byC.inD.across9.A.tallerB.strongerC.olderD.better10.A.hearB.thinkC.lookD.tell固定搭配结合句义推测固定搭配、语境Step4

再读文章，核查答案

将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。

保留解题痕迹的卷面：

XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3

topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy

4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6

toplay.”“Over-schedulin