初中九年级英语课件冠词

濉溪县大陈学校

初中英语语法—冠词周艳秋一：冠词的种类：1、不定冠词：a,an2、定冠词：the3、零冠词：\二：不定冠词的用法：1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音标开头的单词前。如：abook;anapple2、具有“一个…”的意思。如：Iateabanana.Itisacoldday.说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“，只是说吃了一个香蕉。3:泛指，说明名词的种类，是一个整体的符号。如：Ahorserunsfasterthanasheep.Abananaisyellow.说话人在谈论任何香蕉，所有的香蕉。注：使用单数可数名词一定要加：1、a/an/the或

2、this/that或

3、his等物主代词。如：Idroveacar.Idrovethecar.Idrovethatcar.Idrovehiscar.1.不定冠词a与an(1)基本用法用法例句用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。Isawamaninthedarkness,butIcouldn’tmakeoutwhoitwas.我在黑暗中看见一个人，但是辨认不出是谁。用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。Doyouhaveane­mailaddress？你有邮箱地址吗？(2)特殊用法a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是区别常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a、an的情况Aaanapple;anartist;anaunt;anAsiancountry;anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry;anegg;aneight­year­oldboyIianidea;aninterestingstoryOoanorange;anoldman;anoutgoinggirl(3)常见搭配inahurry匆忙 inaword总之inamoment立刻 asaresult结果havearest休息 haveacold感冒haveatry试一试 takeawalk散步haveagoodtime玩得开心payavisitto...拜访……三：定冠词the的用法：1、特指，具有“这”或“那”的意思。如：Thelunchwaswellcooked.当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。如：Thankyouforthebanana.2、表示动物的种类。Thewhaleisthelargestmammalonearth.3、独一无二的事物：如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theuniverse,thestar4、用于乐器名称前。如：playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitar5、用于单数的发明物前。如：Whoinventedthewheel?…thetelephone,therefrigerator,theairplane6、用于序数词前。Thefirst/second/thirdInthetwentiethcentury7、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：Hewaspaidbythehour.8.用于姓的复数前。如：theBrowns布朗一家常见搭配intheend最后 inthepast在过去atthesametime同时 bytheway顺便说一下attheageof在……岁时inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上四：零冠词的用法1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：Horsesareusefulanimals.Therearepencils,pensandbooksonthedesk.2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：playfootball,playchess,playbasketball3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Canmanlivewithoutair?Ourcountryisveryrichinoil.Doesshelikemusic?Georgeisamanofgreatstrength.4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Whoiscaptainofyourteam?Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.6、地理名词前。如：NorthAmerica,HunanProvince7、专有名词＋普通名词前如：BeijingAirport,BuckinghamPalace,NanjingRoad,ZhongshanPark8、杂志、期刊前。ChinaPictorial,ChinaDaily,EnglishLanguageTeaching常见搭配athome在家 infact事实上ontime按时 intime及时indanger处于危险中

onfoot步行bymistake错误地；无意中dayandnight夜以继日1.Ihave___idea.Let’sgoon___picniconSaturday.2.Didyouhavefunat___picnicyesterday?anathe练习题3.__beefisakindof___meat.4.___beefwehadfordinnerlastnightwasexcellent.5.Jackiswearing__strawhattoday.\Thea\6.Aliceisfondofplaying__pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto__music.A.\;theB.\;\C.the;\D.the;the7.Afterwatching__TV,sheplayed___violinforanhour.A.\;\B.the;theC.the;\D.\;the8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented___telephonein1876.A.\B.aC.theD.one9.__Where’sJack?__Ithinkhe’sstillin__bed,buthemightjustbein___bathroom.A.\;\B.the;theC.the;\D.\;the10.Manypeoplearestillin__habitofwritingsillythingsin___publicplaces.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;the11.Sheis__newcomerto__chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;\C.a;\D.a;the12.Wouldn’tit___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin__peacewithoneanother?A.a;\B.the;\C.a;theD.the;the13.__Haveyouseen__pen?Ileftitherethismorning.__Isit__blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a14.Papermoneywasin__useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin__thir