初中九年级英语课件被动语态 一等奖

课题：被动语态难点名称：一般现在时、一般过去时及含有情态动词的被动语态1参赛教师：王晶时间：2020年8月20日九年级-上册-5、6、7章节被动语态PassiveVoicePassivevoiceisusuallyusedin“MultipleChoice”and“Fillinblanks”inEnglishtestfortheseniorhighschoolEntrance.Learningaims:Tounderstandanddistinguishdifferentkindsofpassivevoice.Tolearntousethecorrectpatternandtenseofpassivevoice.TeachingProceduresCONTENTS3Lead-inPresentationPracticeSummaryLead-in4听英文，辨出被动语态Lead-in5YouknowhowthetimefliesOnlyyesterdaywasthetimeofourlivesWewerebornandraisedinasummerhazeBoundbythesurpriseofourglorydaysIhatetoturnupoutoftheblue,uninvitedButIcouldn'tstayaway,Icouldn'tfightitIhadhopedyou'dseemyfaceandthatyou'dberemindedThatforme,itisn'toverNevermind,I'llfindsomeonelikeyouIwishnothingbutthebestforyou,too《SomeoneLikeYou》一、语态的概述

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当主语为谓语动词所表示的动作的发出者时，谓语动词要用主动语态；当主语为谓语动词的所表示动作的承受者或对象时，谓语动词用被动语态。

1.一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.二、被动语态的结构Heputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般过去时的被动语态

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.3.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.三、主动语态变被动语态的结构图:主语谓语动词过去式宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语四、被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by…)LongjingTeaisproducedinHangzhou.2.否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?LongjingTeaisn'tproducedinHangzhou.IsLongjingTeaproducedinHangzhou?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?WhereisLongjingTeaproduced?五、被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。这块手表是中国制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者。每年都应该种更多的树。Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主语是动作的承受者。许多房屋被冲走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Practice

改写句子

1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMr.Turner.4.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedin六、被动语态之易错题【课堂小结】Summary1.带有介词的动词短语变被动时不能省略介词2.使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,smell,taste,find,notice)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to.3.

beseen/heard/noticed/watched…doing4.(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当介词:to或for.5.不及物动词,系动词无被动语态6.当动词表示事物的自然属性(特征和品质）时不用被动语态

HomeworkWriteashortparagraphrelatedto“Howtoprotectourselves”withpassivevoiceindifferenttenses.

18Canyoutry?Fillintheblanksworkshowwearcoloreasy

Womeninthe1940sweredressedincheongsams(旗袍).Cheongsamsweremadeofcottonorsilk.Somecheongsamshadbeautifulflowersonthem.Duringthattime,theseclothescould____wherepeoplewerefromandwhetherpeoplewererichornot.Fromthe1950stothe1970s,womenstartedwearingjacketsandtrousers.Moreandmorewomenbegan____.Theythoughtjacketsandtrouserswere_____toputon.Theseclothesweremadeofcotton.Womenfeltproudandcomfortablebecauseitwastheirfirsttimetohavethesamerightsasmen.Younggirlsinthe1980sthoughttheyshouldwear_____clothes.Theylikedthesameclothesasthemoviestars_____,sotheytriedtomakesomeclotheslikethestars'.Nowpeoplelikedesigningtheirownclothes.Differentpeoplemayweardifferentstylesofclothes.Emailatme:16184617@.com1.

Myfathermade

megotherealone.

Iwasmadetogo

therealonebymyfather.2.Heletthemanworkfourteenhours.Themanwaslettoworkfourteenhoursbyhim.3.Weoftenseethemplayfootballtogether.Theyareoftenseentoplay

footballtogether

byus.使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,smell,taste,find,notice)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to.

Hewasheardwalkingbyme

whenIpassedthepark.4.Weseehimtalkingwithothers.Heisseentalkingwithothersbyus.5.Iheardhimsinging

whenIpassedthepark.beseen/heard/noticed/watcheddoing…

--.6.Hisfatherboughthim

anewbike.

He

wasboughtanewbikebyhisfather.

Anewbikewasboughtbyhisfatherforhim.带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法:(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当介词:to或for.give，pass,show,send,teach…-----tobuy,draw，make,cook