中考预测卷《英语卷》附答案解析

第I卷（客观题）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.Let'stakeawalktheriverafterdiner,shallwe?

A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over

2.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

3.-UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

-That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

4.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

5.-Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!

-Wow!ThafsnewI'veheardthisyear,Boris!Let'scelebrate.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

6.OnApril15,afireinNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis.

A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout

7.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?

・I'mafraidit'sstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.laterenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly

8.Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

9.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

-Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because

10.-Youhaven?tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What'swrong?

-Nothing.Justleavemealone.

A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent

11.You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'sbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeus

C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

12-Whycan'tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?

-Maybenot.But.

A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

13.-I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't.

-Notatall.Gohead.

A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist

14.-Theactorsayshe'llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans...

-.Thatcan'tberight.Fmprettysurehewasbomin1985.

ANokiddingB.SurehewillC.NevermindD.Waitaminute

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthe

visiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.

Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn'thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn'tworriedaboutpain-Iwas

worriedaboutlooking15.

Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor'soffice.I16asetofframes（镜框）andtriedto

believemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbeready

soon.ButIwasn'treadyatall,andIdidn'tthinkIeverwouldbe.

Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhis

office.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld-aworldfilledwith19

pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleaves

ontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople'sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother

21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway.

"Glassesaren'tsobad,arethey?"Momasked.

"Notatall"Ithoughttomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22.

TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeared

itwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!”Butatthe

samemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidit

hadanawfullybignose.

15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind

16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned

17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange

18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up

19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare

20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined

21.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling

22.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion

23.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid

24.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(JJHATMAKESVOUTHINK

LEAVESAREA.VING

SOUTH,LUCQ?

0JUEN伽LOOKATAMAP,5EE1ME5ELEAVES,LINUSrI

NORTHISUPANDMlHH157UEVREFHINGSOOIHFOR

ftWN,I5N7IT?(0ELLJ5NT(T?

-----------7HEWINTER!

25.Thepicturesaboveare

A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice

26.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThedirectionB.Theseasons.C.Themap.D.Theleaves.

27.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnew

things.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandat

writingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitat

home.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyou

couldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulove

buildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour30,

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutall

thetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.

28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeople

C.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies

29.Thispassagemainlyshowsus.

AhowtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbies

C.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

30.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor30?

A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests

c

Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahad

broughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.

"You'vebeenquiet,HPasaid,HCouldIseeyourpicture?"

Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You'retennow,eh?"Garrisonnodded,

hopingPawouldn'tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.

"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethim

plantthecom.H

Garrison'sthroat（嗓子）tightened.HIknowI'mnotlikeeitherofyou.nPalookedatthedrawingagain.

nNo,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,but

youhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.

Garrisonfrowned.Tdratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea...”

Papattedhishand.''Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-thafswhyhe'sworkedsohardtobringusfood.

Andmylovefbrtheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere*smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There'shappiness,fbrone.

Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"

Garrisonnodded.

"Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Some

mightsaydrawing'sawasteoftime,buttheydon'tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglike

askingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn'tit?"

Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,nNo,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn'tdrawanymore,itwould

be...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice.nHehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It'snotlike

youeverspeakup,anyway.

ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whether

ifsoutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper...nPasmiled.nTakealookinmybag.H

Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofill

hisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice.uOh,Pa-thankyou.u

31.WhydidGarrison'sthroattighten?

A.Becausehefeltthirsty.

B.Becausehefeltveryscared.

C.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.

D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.

32.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed

33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?

A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather'sfavouriteson.

C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.

D

In1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceor

time,thedeathofsinglecropspecies（物种）mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,people

dependedalmostsolelyonthepatatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine（饥荒）.Now,some

scientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.

Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshas

specialqualities.Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.Othersarenotaffectedbycertaindiseases.

However,youwon'tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,

mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproducein

largenumbers.

Forexample,inthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrown

there.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethat

overthepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld'sfoodvarietiestodisappear.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds（种子）asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecan

beforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,he

collectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontients.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan.

IntheU.S.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat

-grandfatherbroughttotheU.S.fromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.Sheandherhusbandstartedaplace

calledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.

Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon'tjuststoretheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyare

reintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven'tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialin

termsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.

34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies.

B.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies.

C.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout.

D.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.

35.Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain?

A.Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.

B.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.

CBecausetheworld'spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.

D.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.

36.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.Meanwhile,thousandsofother

speciesaredyingout.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

AThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsofpeopleinIreland.

B.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared.

C.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesforlessthan100years.

D.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheU.S.forpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.

第n卷(主观题)

四、词汇运用

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

38.Don'tworry.Thestormwon't(持续)long.

39.I'vehadalone(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.

40.Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright(顺序)beforeyouleave.

41.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay(对抗)eachother.

根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Youtoldmeyouhad(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?

43.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn'thideher(sad).

44.Lookatyou!You'rebreathingso(heavy).We'renotevenhalfwaythereyet.

45.Ifyoudon'thaveadeeploveforsomething,don'tbe(satisfy)untilyoufindone.

动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

46.It'ssaidthat5Gnetwork(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.

47.-Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?

-Areyousure?I(think)youpreferredcoffee.

48.(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafew

dollarsinhispocket.

49."I(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed,'*saidMichaelJordan,a

famousbasketballplayer.

50.-Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?

-He(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,

youknow,backthen.

51.We'veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What(matter)isthepartwechooseacton.That'swho

wereallyare.

阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单

词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgoftea

everyyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.Most

teagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthe

drinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherich

people.

Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount(数量)ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrived

atthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwitha

littlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.

Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave

"afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisa

stillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.

Title:52andBritain-ashorthistory

DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.

ImportantfactsTheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.

Teaisnot_____53_____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.

BritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondonin

the1600s.

Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesame

wayasthe54did.

Bigevents

Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblackteaandaspecial

Britishdrinkwasborn.

Britonsbegantohave"afternoontea'inthe1800sandithas56atraditionsince

then.

完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

57.事关重大，你得三思而行。

Ifsveryimportantand.

58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。

HepburnaprincessinRomanHolidayanditisaclassic.

59.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。

Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccidenttheweather.

60.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。

Writingmyholiday,butIenjoyedmyself.

61.出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。

Theend-of-yearatlast.

62.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。

Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellme.

63.书面表达

假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(WuxiSunshineMiddleSchool)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴

瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是AGreenWorld。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图

写一篇英文发言稿。

IwhWcmyself.WVwtChi»whasdone.4叶即工少<5rC6*''

/(晒幅珈加〃乂似Wig;MOWwenjM...)么啊欣;sMwcrs;ba乎“J

注意事项:

1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数在90个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。

4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

4.发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

答案与解析

第I卷（客观题）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.Let'stakeawalk!theriverafterdiner,shallwe?

A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over

［答案］A

l解析］

［详解］句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？

A.along沿着…的某处（或旁边）；B.through穿过；C.upon强调数目或数量大；D.over悬在…上面。结合

语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along表示“沿着“，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示

“横过”或"穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及"体''的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。

2.1fsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

A.something某事；某物；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing没有什么。anything一般

用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表

示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧

虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。

3-UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

-That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！

A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子UncleSamsaidhe

mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句UncleSam

said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据mybirthdayparty可

知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。

4.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？

A.needn't不必，不需要；B.can't不能；C.mustn't一定不要；D.shouldn't不应该。根据Withtheirnewlock,

yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他们的新锁，你就再在包里找钥匙了。可

知，应该选择needn't不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。

5.-Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!

-Wow!That'snewI'veheardthisyear,Boris!Let'scelebrate.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你猜怎么着？大学已经接受了我的申请！——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的新消息，

鲍里斯！让我们庆祝一下。

A为比较级；B为最高级；C为比较级；D为最高级。根据『veheardthisyear,Boris!今年听到的，可知，应

该用形容词的最高级，排除A/C；ISIS-Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!大学已经接受了我的申请!

和Let'scelebrate.让我们庆祝一下。说明这是一个好消息。故选D。

6.OnApril15,afireinNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis.

A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。

A.ranout耗尽;B.brokeout爆发，发生；C.turnedout...打扮的;D.carriedout执行。根据afire可知，应该

是火灾发生了，语境是：4月15B,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。

7.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?

-I'mafraidit'sstilltotalkaboutthat.We911see.

A.laterenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——先生，您能告诉我波音737Max飞机什么时候可以再飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还

为时过早。我们会看到的。

本题考查too...to...：太...而不能....；故排除A/B；根据rmafraid和Wellsee.我们会看到的。这是一

般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。可知，应该是谈论这个还为时过早.故选D。

8.Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。

Whatever无论什么；B.Wherever无论在哪里；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Whoever无论谁。分析句子

Ido,Idoitforyou.的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项

A/D,故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever是连词，引导让步状语

从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。

9.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

-Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——当地的食物可能有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？

A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.since既然；D.because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于

回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提

供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的whynotgiveitatry?为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪

（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。

故选C。

10.-Youhaven'tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What'swrong?

-Nothing.Justleavemealone.

A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说怎么了？——没什么。别管我。

A.simple简单的；B.single仅有一个的；C.similar相像的；D.silent沉默的。根据What'swrong?怎么了？

可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。asingleword“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周

五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。

11.You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.Thafsbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeus

C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

［答案］A

l解析］

［详解］句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！

本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That'sbillionsofdollars!那是数

十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。

［点睛］同位语从句用法：

一、语序：陈述句语序。

二、同位语从句的引导词：

引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

1.由that引导：

Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

注意：引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

2.由whether引导：

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不一定。

注意：whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。

3.由连接代词引导：

Haveyouanyideawhattimeitstarts?你知道什么时候开始吗？

4.由连接副词引导：

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。

5.被修饰的词语：

同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth等。

例如：Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.我不知道他们什么时候来。

12-Whycan'tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?

-Maybenot.But.

A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？——也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。

A.outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；C.amissisasgoodas

amile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Whycan、youtrust

me?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybenot.也

许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。

13.-I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't.

-Notatall.Gohead.

A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist