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2024届合肥市包河重点名校中考四模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A.washed B.washing C.waswashing D.werewashing2、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A.check B.introduce C.compare3、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowedB.hadC.bought4、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A.isenjoyed B.isenjoyingC.hasenjoyed D.willenjoy5、Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrain B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains6、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave7、Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall8、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'9、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.HowbigⅡ.完形填空11、Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen,usingherhandsto1theseats,settled(安顿)inoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof2.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedherfallintohopelessnessandhedecidedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto3toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecould4itbyherself.Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfrom5eachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherother6,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewas7totrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir8ways.Eachdaywent9,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkas10.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure11you.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriver12.“Youknow,everymorningforthe13week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding14,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinessrandownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan15.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1.A.feelB.chooseC.countD.touch2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness3.A.returnB.keepC.belongD.stick4.A.tryB.manageC.controlD.follow5.A.homeB.hospitalC.schoolD.work6.A.feelingsB.partsC.sensesD.skills7.A.busyB.happyC.readyD.willing8.A.oppositeB.separate(分开的)C.fixedD.normal9.A.terriblyB.perfectlyC.sadlyD.badly10.A.possibleB.usualC.ifD.often11.A.admireB.respectC.knowD.support12.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where13.A.nextB.sameC.firstD.past14.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.happilyD.safely15.A.courageB.directionC.sightD.serviceⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Characters:Peppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigSetting:MummyPigisworkingonhercomputer.DaddyPigismakingsoupforlunch.Peppa:Daddy?Canwegoandwatchmummyonhercomputer?DaddyPig:Yes,aslongasyoudon'tdisturbher.Shehasalotofimportantworktodotoday.Peppa:Thankyou,Daddy!Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgerunintomummy’sroom.)Mummy.CanGeorgeandIsitonyourlegsandwatchyouwork?MummyPig:Yes,ifyoubothsitquietly.Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgewatchmummyworkonthecomputerforawhile.)Mummy?CanweplaythatcomputergameHappyMrs.Chicken?MummyPig:WecanplayHappyMrs.Chickenlater.ButnowIhavetowork.Peppa:Mummy?Canwehelpyouwork?MummyPig:No,Peppa!Youmustn'ttouchthecomputer.AndGeorge,youmustn'ttouchthecomputer,either.Peppa:Yes,George.Youmustn'tdothis(Peppabegantoknockonthekeyboard).MummyPig:Peppa,stop!Peppa:Sorry,Mummy.IwasjustshowingGeorgewhatnottodo.MummyPig:Oh,dear.Thecomputerdoesn’twork!1.WhereisDaddyPigwhileMummyPigisworking?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthebalcony.D.Inthekitchen.2.Fromthescript,wecanknowthatHappyMrs.Chickenisa.A.bookB.songC.cartoonD.game3.Whomadethecomputerstopworkingintheend?A.PeppaB.GeorgeC.DaddyPigD.MummyPigB14、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.
Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A.bycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB.bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC.bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD.byaskingagreatmanyquestions2.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould_____A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge3.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.A.notreallyimportantskillsB.moreimportantthanotherskillsC.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills4.Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.A.educatedpersonsB.thechildrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parentsC15、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Wheredoyoulive?
inavillage
inatown
inacity
Howdoyougotowork/school?
bywalking/bicycle
bytrain/bus/subway
bydrivingasmallcar
Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?
1
2
3
Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?
0-6hours
6-12hours
12-18hours
Howoftendoyourecycle?
almostalways
often
sometimes
TotalPoints
Result
7
Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person
8-10
Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson
11-13
Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson
14-14
Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson
1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8-10points.C.11-13points. D.14-15points.3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.4.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?D16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(AI:人工智能)discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting(互动)withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices(设备)willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威胁到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A.theageofmachineshascomeB.humansmaketheirownenemiesC.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD.humansareplayingadangerousgame2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC.SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Amachinewithahumanlook.B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryandfutureofAIB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC.theexamplesofAID.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIE17、AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsandroads.Thetsunami(飓风)afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,”theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.”TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant(福岛核电站),leadingtoaradiationleaking(泄漏).50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesday—andperhapsJapan’slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel(核燃料)tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.1.TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedover______peoplemissing.A.10,000B.17,000C.27,0002.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______ledtoaradiationleaking.A.theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therain3.______thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A.ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.Coolingdown4.SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor_______.A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawater5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldB.abigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantC.theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleakingF18、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender(性别)ofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(维基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解决)theargument.“Garfieldismale(男性),”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市长)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A.Thecat’slazycharacter.B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.C.Thecat’simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.D.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2.AccordingtoJimDavis,_____.A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC.artistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD.it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously3.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC.TobringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia4.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkoft
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