2024届江苏省常州市溧阳市英语九上期末复习检测试题含解析

2024届江苏省常州市溧阳市英语九上期末复习检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．saved B．tosave C．saving D．saves2、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which3、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A．in B．on C．to D．of4、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatweare_______theartofchattingface-to-face.A．enjoying B．losing C．failing D．reminding5、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly6、Tim,yourroomisamess,please______yourthings.A．putoutB．putawayC．giveoutD．giveaway7、Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．as B．since C．when D．until8、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need9、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic10、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．are;willplayⅡ.完形填空11、MusicandBehaviorWheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear1atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeople4richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurants11makemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeopleearnbetterwhentheyare13.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.1．A．music B．stores C．songs D．sound2．A．already B．even C．hardly D．never3．A．way B．time C．idea D．place4．A．become B．get C．feel D．look5．A．much B．more C．little D．less6．A．pop B．modern C．light D．country7．A．no B．much C．any D．some8．A．expect B．hope C．realize D．believe9．A．cook B．order C．eat D．make10．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad11．A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t12．A．how B．why C．what D．that13．A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed14．A．first B．second C．next D．last15．A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．carefulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命运).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反馈).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(积极地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻转B．关闭C．变得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeB14、Thehomestay(寄宿家庭)providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmental(精神的)health.LivingAreaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.Mosthostsdon'tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesinuncrowdedareas.Butit'sveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt'simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotpartofthebreakfast.Dinnersareusuallymadeupofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffeeFriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermission(许可)first,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersattheirhome.1．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Roomcleaning. B．Aswimmingpool. C．Freetransport. D．Travelingguide.2．Wecaninfer(推断)that_______isincentralNewYork.A．Zone1 B．Zone2 C．Zone3 D．Zone43．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_______.A．hostswhowanttoreceiveforeignstudentsB．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinNewYorkC．EnglishlearnerswhowanttoliveinAmericanhomesD．foreignershopingtostudyAmericancultureC15、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．acolorhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2．Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B．Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3．Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill__________.A．riseB．fallC．staythesameD．changenowandthen4．Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A．colorshaveordersinweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD．colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5．Thispassageisprobablya__________.A．bookreviewB．fictionnovelC．fairytaleD．sciencereportD16、Infrontofmydaughter,Shelly,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.Shehatedcabbage.Sheonlysatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes.“Shelly,mydear,whydon’tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,yourmumwillshoutatus.”Shellydidn’tfeelhappy.“OK,dad.Iwilleat,justalittle.”ThenShellysaid,“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”Slowlyshebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircutoff!”“Shelly,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we’llfeelverysad,”Isaid.“ButDad,youpromised!Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords.”Ihadtokeepmypromise.Shellyhadallherhaircutoff.Shesmiled.OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.JustwhenIarrived,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,“Shelly,pleasewaitforme!”Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,either.“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thisboyismyson,Harish.Hehascancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.ShellycuthersoffsoHarishfeltlessdifferent.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Istoodforawhile,“Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselflessrealloveis!”1．Shelly_____________beforesheatehermeal.A．felthappyB．feltunhappyC．cutoffherhairD．shoutedatherdad2．Inordertogetwhatshewanted,Shellyate______________atlast.A．allthefoodinthebowlB．nothingC．justalittleofthecabbageD．everythingexceptthecabbage3．Bycuttingoffherhair,Shellyonlymeant_____________.A．totellpeopleshewasselflessB．tobecomemoredifferentC．tolookmorespecialandbeautifulD．toshowhercareandloveforHarishE17、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.F18、ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Thee-mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthings,suchashistoys,booksandclothes,intothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,mydear!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithterror.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewallwiththepaint.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatisRoy?A．Aworker.B．Astudent.C．Apainter.D．Apostman.2．Whichonehasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined“terror”?A．regretB．smileC．peaceD．fear3．Whydidthefatheraskhissontopaintonthewallwithhim?A．Becausehewasgoodatpainting.B．Becausehewantedtoteachhissontopaint.C．Becausehewantedtomakegooduseofthepaint.D．Becausehewantedtomakehisknowhowtofacemistakes.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?A．Agoodfather.B．Agoodpainter.C．Agoodmagician.D．Agoodteacher.5．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewHouseB．ABottleofPaintC．ASpecialPaintD．AHappyFamilyⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．Dearsir，I'mXiaohua，15，amiddleschoolstudent．Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou，myparentsalwayssaytome，"Study，study，dohomework，doyourhomework．"whenIcomeback．However，theydon'tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom7：00amto8：30p．m．everyday．AndlastSunday，my3﹣year﹣oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecomingexam．Ireallywantedtogetbettergrades，soIcouldn'tstandhimanymore，Ishoutedathiminang