2013年高考安徽英语试卷及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是CWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?TakephotosBoyacameraHelpthewomanWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AnoisynightTheirlifeintownAplaceoflivingWhereisthemannow?OnhiswayInarestaurantAthomeWhatwillCeliado?FindaplayerWatchagamePlaybasketballWhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?SaturdaySundayMonday（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatisSaragoingtodo?BuyJohnagiftGiveJohnasurpriseInviteJohetoFranceWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara,splan?FunnyExcitingStrange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?ShehastogiveuphertravelplanShewantstovisitanothercitySheneedstoputoffhertestWhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?HelpherwithherstudyTakeabooktoherfriendTeachageographylesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Whydoesthemancallthewoman?TotellherabouthernewjobToaskaboutherjobprogramToplanameetingwithherWhoneedsanewflat?AlexAndreaMirandaWhereisthewomannow?InBaltimoreInNewYorkInAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?WheretherestaurantisWhetherthepricesarelowHowwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantB.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltownC.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.SaturdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreetB.FemandoStreetC.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.IthasanoldstonesurfaceB.ItisnamedafterawriterC.Ithasafamousuniversity第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.on B.atC.forD.to23.It’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise25.Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie?A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejoumey.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything28.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slonghelddreamsetrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.foodof31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore32.intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded33.It,ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t35,Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___36_____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___37____perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___38____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___39____ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___40____,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___41___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___42___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___43___livesandlearningalanguagetakes__44___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___45___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Beingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__46____.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___49___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___50___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___51___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__52____you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___53___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___54____bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___55___ownlanguage.Goodluck!36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.puters41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide42.A.controlB.mandC.guidanceD.pressure43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesadayhalfofthenumberdoctorsremend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesadayofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablyesfrom.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocumentBUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotefromlakesorrivers.Itefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanFlowintothegroundtobeegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlyabout.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyCWhen19yearoldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMakeAWishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreametrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamsetrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbeingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreametrueso,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia

also

told

us

the

Foundation

tries

to

give

children

and

their

families

a

special,

happy

time.

A

MakeAWish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

children

what

they

would

wish

for

if

they

could

have

anything

in

the

world.

Sophia

said

the

volunteers

were

important

because

they

were

the

ones

who

helped

to

make

the

wishes

e

true.

They

do

this

either

by

providing

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raising

money

or

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.

64.

Sophia

found

out

about

MakeAWish

because

her

best

friend

had

.

A.

benefited

from

it

B.

volunteered

to

help

it

C.

dreamed

about

it

D.

told

the

author

about

it

65.

According

to

Sophia,

MakeAWish

.

A.

is

an

international

charity

B.

was

understood

by

nobody

at

first

C.

raises

money

for

very

poor

families

D.

started

by

drawing

the

interest

of

the

public

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMakeAWishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreametrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMakeAWishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMakeAWishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishesetrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMakeAWishpopular.D“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithaplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon,tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslifechangingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don,tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou,reintouchwithwon,trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn′tblametechnologyforourshortings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebeinglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeingAtthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stonginterestindancefomarounetheworldwasbeginningTheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefomballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcoulebefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinrerestofthepublicantheyperpormedtheirexitingdangceincafes,Thoughnoteceryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtutrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.AoldierswhoteturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorleWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocallangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.TheoriginofthetangoisassociatedwithABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.SpanishcityD.thecaptitalofArgentina73.Whithofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascteatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.PeopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomostC.ItwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginningD.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadtoA.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKorea75Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.TheModernTangoBoom第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryou,reSeekinglifelongsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you,vegottomoveforward.We,veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood（心情）：Overa30yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowine,education,politicalparticipation,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffextedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek,sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.”Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants（参与者）followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.Theeditorsofforbes.gave$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothe