山西省长治市壶关县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第1页
山西省长治市壶关县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第2页
山西省长治市壶关县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第3页
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山西省长治市壶关县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A.is,thebigger B.are,thebiggest C.is,thebiggest D.are,thebigger2、Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful3、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A.me;me B.me;my C.my;me D.my;my4、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A.to B.on C.in D.with5、Anewbridge_____inmyhometownnextyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt6、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld7、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A.Do...know;willtell B.Are...known;hastoldC.Have...known;wastold D.Will...know;told8、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A.until B.when C.unless D.if9、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A./;a B.A;an C./;an D.A;the10、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.cameⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota1fromafriendofmine.Ihaven'tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital,shecouldn'tsleepatnightandoftentalkto4.Myfriendwasangry5herandaskedhismother6talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn'tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn'tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwassad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo8ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow9ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould10loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterandhappierperson.1.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message2.A.in B.for C.at D.of3.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister4.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself5.A.to B.about C.for D.with6.A.togoon B.tostop C.tocontinue D.nottostop7.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none9.A.what B.whom C.where D.that10.A.too B.either C.also D.elseⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IliveinIndiaandIndianismymotherlanguage.Iamascientist.IlearnedEnglishverywellandnowIwanttosharemyexperiencewithotherpeople.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadlovedlisteningtotheBeatles(披头士)andheencouragedmetolistentotheband.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthefollowingsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldnotunderstandnothing.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandsomewords.LaterIgotabookwiththewordsofallthesongs.Ireadthebookmanytimes.Ilearnedmanysongsbyheart.ItbecamemydreamtolearnEnglishwellsothatIcouldunderstandtheBeatles.Today,IcanunderstandtheBeatlesveryclearly.EachtimeIhearaBeatlessong,Iamhappyandproud.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencebooks.IcouldonlyreadinIndian.ButmorebookswereallEnglish.IcouldnotreadthembecauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.IfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinterestingandmoreexciting.WhenImeteverynewEnglishword,Ifeltitwasclosetomygoal,itcouldimprovemyreadingability.FinallyIcouldreadmyfirstwholebookinEnglish.Thatmomentwasexciting.IknewIgotintoanewworld.WhenIreadinEnglish,Ihadnotonlythepleasureofreading,butalsothepleasureofusingEnglishandlearningEnglish.ForthelastfouryearsIhavereadbooksonlyinEnglish.NowIstudyscience.IdiscoverthatmyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningscience.WithoutEnglishIwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinIndian,andtherearereallyfew.1.Wecaninfer(推断)thatlisteningtotheBeatles__________.A.wasalwaysthewriter’sfavoritethingtodoB.madetheauthordecidetobecomeasingerC.helpedtheauthoralotinlearningEnglishwellD.helpedtheauthor’sfatherlearnEnglishwell2.WhydidthewriterstarttoreadsciencebooksinEnglish?A.Becausehisfatherstronglyrequiredhimtodoso.B.BecausehewantedtolearnEnglishwellinthisway.C.BecausetherewerenobookswritteninIndianinhiscountry.D.BecausehethoughtthebookswouldhemorefunandexcitinginEnglish.3.WhentheauthorwasreadingsomethinginEnglish,he__________.A.triedhisbesttoremembernewwordsB.didn’tfindithardtoreadthematfirstC.neverchosetextswithmanynewwordsD.paidnoattentiontousingandlearningEnglish4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanadvantageofthewriter’slearningEnglish?A.HecanwritebooksinEnglish.B.HecansharehisknowledgeofEnglish.C.HecantranslateEnglishbooksintoIndian.D.HecanreadbooksaboutscienceinEnglish.5.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotellushowhelearntEnglishwell.B.ToprovethatEnglishiseasytolearn.C.ToexplainwhyhewantedtolearnEnglish.D.TosuggestthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.B14、AMystery(神秘的)ArtistThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan,whohadnoparents,fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted(收养)byafamily,andtheythoughtthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifeistobewithAmericankids.Suzywasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenlaughedather.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.IlookeddownatthissmallgirlandpromisedmyselfthatImusthelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadeaperfectcopy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,andthenshowedusapostershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“Wehaveaspecialaward.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudentspaintedthem.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddrawthatwell?”Mr.Brownwaitedforawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.Irealized,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,shehadprobablyneverownedanythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.1.ThewriterwantedtohelpSuzybecame______.A.SuzywaslaughedatbytheboysinherclassB.Suzycouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestionC.SuzywasreallysmallforherageoftwelveD.Suzywasadoptedbythewriteratthattime2.SuzyKhanwasin______whenshemetthewriter.A.AfricaB.JapanC.AmericaD.London3.MissParkeraskedSuzyKhantodrawmorepicturesforher,because______.A.shewaslazyB.shehadnotimeC.shecouldn’tdrawwellD.shedidn’tlikedrawing4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.amysteryartisthelpedSuzywintheprizefinallyB.atfirsteveryoneknewthatSuzycoulddrawwellC.thewriterthoughtSuzywouldn’townanythingD.SuzywouldbemoreconfidentthanbeforeC15、Wanted:PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(临时照看宠物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis£2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.1.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmith. B.Adam.C.MsSmith’sparents. D.Adam’sbrother.2.Thepetsitterwillget________forworkingeveryweekend.A.£30. B.£40. C.£50. D.£60.3.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog. B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog. D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.D16、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1.Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A.800-meter B.1,500-meter C.2-kilometer D.marathon2.Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A.nine B.eight C.six D.eleven3.Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A.shewassoexcitedandhappy B.shemadeittothetopofthemountainC.itwasgoingtorainatthattime D.shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4.DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Shefinishedhalf. D.Yes,shedid.5.Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB.asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC.mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsE17、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A.UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblems D.skincanceriscausedbythesun2.Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.漂白 B.伤害 C.刺穿 D.吹拂3.Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.F18、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.2.Acco

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