Unit4HumourLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour-课件-高中英语北师大版选择性

L2WhydoweneedhumourUnit4Matchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings.ActivateandSharecomedybehard-wiredintorelievetensionbloodvesselsimmuneinfectionbecomeabasicpartofsth.

causingorgettingdiseasesafunnyfilm

notaffectedbyaparticulardisease

thetubesthroughwhichbloodflows

reducestress

WhydoweneedhumourBrainstorm:What’syourthetypeofthespeech(narrative,argument,exposition)WhatkindofstructurewillthistypeoftextuseWhataboutthelanguagefeaturesFromwhataspectswilltheauthordevelopthetextWhydoweneedhumourspeech

(argument)structurelanguagefeaturespersuasive/

convincinglogicalinteractiveBeforelistening--Clearvocabularybarriers.Manisbynatureasocialanimal.Humansarehard-wiredforsocialrelationships.Ialwaystakeaslow,deepbreathtorelievetension.Massage（按摩）isusedtorelaxmuscles,relievestressandimprovethecirculation.Exercisehasbeenproventobehelpfulforincreasingbloodflowtothebrainwhichmeansahigherqualityandquantityofbrainfunction.Bloodvesselscarrylife-givingbloodtoandfromyourcells.Tryhardtoimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels.Environmentalprotectionhasfar-reachingeffectsonhumans.Shefailedasignificantexam.Shemustbeinabadmood.Laughinghaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Angercandecreasethenumberofimmunecells.P110---4.3

Goodmorningandthankyouforjoiningmetoday.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis“Whydoweneedhumour”Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmorhearingagoodjoke,becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.It’salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.Sotheremustbesomekindofbenefittoit.WhatcanhumourdoforusAccordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.While-listeningPara1(beginning)--Keyideasthetitleofthespeech:mainideaofthefollowingcontent:WhydoweneedhumourHoumorhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.P110—4.4

Let’stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.While-listeningPara2(Body)--physicaleffects

LinkingwordsMainpointsDetails______Helps

_____________________.It___________________inourbodyandtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas_____minutesafteragoodlaugh.______increases_____________

totheheartand________________________ofbloodvessels....helpsprotectusfrom

.

______thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbody

________andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbody_______.betterabletofight.FirstlyAlsoFinallyrelievetensionrelaxesthemuscles45thebloodflowimprovesthefunctionheartdiseasefallsincreasesinfectionHowtosortoutthekeyinformation.bulletpointstable/

diagramP110—4.5

Thereisasongthatsays,“Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking.”DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe’rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.Besides,whenweincorporatehumoraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.Para3(Body)--sortoutthepsychologicaleffectsofhumouronourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood.Whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Ifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergised.Whenwe’rehappywenaturallysmile.Whenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.1234Fromwhataspectsdoesthespeakerillustratethepsychologicaleffects(1....2....)P110—4.5

That’stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumorinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI’mhappytoansweranyquestions...While-listeningPara4(ending)Conclusion+thanksTheTopCharacteristicsOfAGoodSpeechClearMessageAndKeyIdeas(atthestart)ImpactfulOralDelivery(keepaudienceinvolved--examples;stories)Informative,ButNotRepetitive(relevant,criticalandhelpfulinformation)PowerfulNonverbalCues(bodylanguage;eyecontact;facialexpressions;voice)UsingQuestionstoDrawAttentionSomespeakersusequestionsfromtimetotimetodrawtheaudience’sattention.Thentheyprovideanswerstothequestions.Inthisway,ithelpstheaudiencetounderstandthepointstheyaremaking.Listencarefullytothequestionsandfocusontheanswers.Post-listeningWhatcanhumourdoforus Accordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Q&AElaboratingwithExamples1.Oneoftheexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.2.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.3.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”(M=MikeJ=Jennifer)P111---4.7M:

Hi,

Jennifer.J:Oh,hello,Mike.HowwasthepartyM:Itwasgreat!ButIreallyembarrassedmyself.J:ReallyWhatdidyoudoM:

Ikeptongettingthehost’snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,

Iintroducedhimto

someoneas“Richard”.

ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That’sawkward.M:

Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid—infrontofeverybody—“Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”.Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear.“HisnameisCliff,notRichard.”Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn’tstopblushing.J:HowdidyouhandlethesituationM:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.J:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:

Well,youknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Laughterisagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanawkwardsituation.SoIjuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Everybodylaughed,evenRichard—ImeanCliff.J:You’resosmart!Humourisreallyagreatwaytodealwithanawkwardsituation.Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ElaboratingwithExamples

__________________isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou._______________,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,_______________,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”OneexampleofthisForinstanceforexampleP13--7Forexample Forinstance OneexampleofthisMorewaystosay“forexample”1.suchas如2.let’ssay…比方说3.examplesinclude…示例包括4.imaginethat想象一下5.inasimilarcase…类似情况下6.toillustrate…举例说明7.togiveyouanidea…给你一个想法8.supposethat…假设FocusonFunction:ElaboratingwithExamplesWordsandPhrases1.relievev.减轻；缓解；消除

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于缓解焦虑。【拓展】relievesb.ofsth.帮某人减轻(负担) berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来 reliefof/from……的减轻/消除inrelief如释重负；松了口气 toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是【派生词】relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的

relief n.（痛苦、忧虑等的）减轻、消除、缓和【例句】1.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersof

riskandembarrassment.

（幽默的）质量没有态度和努力重要，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能减轻别人的风

险和尴尬。2.Hesighedwithrelief.

他松了口气。3.Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.

令人宽心的是，他安然无恙地回家来了。4.

Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.

救援物品已送到洪水灾民手中。单句语法填空Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesystemwasstrengthened.Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.What____relieftobehomesafe!Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.relieved

To

reliefatorelieve2．tensionn.

紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度【派生词】tense adj.

紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的tensely adv.

紧张地tenseness n.紧张【短语】reduce/relieve/easetension

缓解紧张(a)tensionbetween...and... ……和……之间的紧张局势(或关系、状况等)muscletension

肌肉紧张dramatictension

扣人心弦的紧张气氛createanatmosphereoftension

制造紧张气氛nervoustension

神经紧张easethetension

减轻压力/缓和紧张情绪international/racialtensions

国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系单句语法填空/完成句子Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension)．Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense)．Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelp________________(缓和紧张情绪).tensiontensetenselytensioneasethetension3．moodn.[C]情绪；心情Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood这是否意味着微笑和情绪之间有关系【常见搭配】 inagood/badmood 心情好/不好 putsbintoagoodmood 让某人有个好心情 be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth. 有/没有心情做…… be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth. 有/没有心情做某事【例句】 Withhisapplicationrejectedasecondtime,hewasinabadmood. 由于他的申请又一次被拒绝，他心情很糟。 Iaminnomoodforajoke.我没心情开玩笑。 He’salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。单句语法填空/完成句子Hewas________________(心情好)whenhepickedoutthepackagingforhisdaughter’spresent.Hewas________________(没有心情工作)fortheinstitute,consideringthathisdaughterhadgoneacrosstheAtlantic.安德鲁和他的朋友为了一些小事大吵了一架。这就是他一整天都心情不好的原因。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That’swhyhewas________________thewholeday.4.他想去树林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.inagoodmoodinnomoodtoworkinabadmoodinthemoodforPrepare

a

speech

entitled

“The

benefitsofhumour”(80words)The

following

aspectsshould

be

included

in

your

speech

:1.

Yourownexperience2.

An

example3.

Your

understandingofhumourHomeworkGoodmorningandthankyouforjoiningmetoday.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"Whydoweneedhumour"Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmorhearingagoodjoke,becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.It'salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.Sotheremustbesomekindofbenefittoit.WhatcanhumourdoforusAccordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.……的题目让人发笑固有的，无法改变的有……影响总是；一直atnotime绝不attimes有时；不时Let'stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelieve

tension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberof

immunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.relievev．减轻；缓解；消除relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的reliefn．(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻、消除、缓和relievesb.ofsth.帮某人减轻(负担)berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰the

number

of

……的数量；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数anumberof许多的，大量的；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数Thereisasongthatsays,"Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking."DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe'rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon'tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.对…….有心理的影响双向的moodya.喜怒无常的beinnomoodforsth/todosth没有做某事的心情Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes"far-reachingeffects"meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.incorporationn.社团；公司；合并incorporate……in/into把……包含在内belikelytodosth可能做某事Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyour

companyandfeelenergisedbyit.That'stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou'llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI'mhappytoansweranyquestions...becompletelyenergized完全充满活力beenergizedby受到……的鼓励energyn.enegetica.受益于M:Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,Iintroducedhimtosomeoneas"Richard".ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That'sawkward.M:Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid-infrontofeverybody-"Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard".Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear."HisnameisCliff,notRichard."Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn'tstopblushing.J:HowdidyouhandlethesituationM:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.keepondoingsth一直做某事can’tstopdoingsthJ:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Well,youknowI'drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,"MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee."Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatso