Unit1ScienceandscientistsUsinglanguage作文课件-高中英语人教版选择性-

根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(“FatherofHybridRice”);4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“MedaloftheRepublic”);5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。

WritingUnit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwritingWarmUpAlbertEinsteinChangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseYuanLongpingAPioneerforAllPeopleLinQiaozhiMotheroftenthousandbabiesTuYouyouDiscoveredtheartemisininTheyall...

Whatmakesgreatscientists?QianXuesenStephenHawkingLeadinDoyouknowthem?TheFatherofChina’sAerospacePassage1TheFatherofChina’sAerospace钱学森（1911-2009）,享誉海内

外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人造卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。1991年国务院、中央军委授予他“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和“一级英雄模范奖章”，以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。1999年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章”。Fastreading2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1PersonalityPara2Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimPara3GeneralintroductionPara4EducationPara5FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara6ReturningtomotherlandPara7AchievementsinAerospace1.What’sthetexttype?BiographyPara1Generalintroduction

Para2EducationPara3FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara4ReturningtomotherlandPara5AchievementsinAerospacePara6PersonalityPara7Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimhisstatushislifestoryandachievementshisqualityReadthepassage1withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.（）FT1911193219351930s-40s195519702009Chinalaunchedthefirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongIunderQian’sleadership.switchedhismajortoaviation.wenttoAmericatopersuehisgraduatestudiesreturnedtoChinadiedborninShanghai1.2.3.became

apioneerinUSAjetandrockettechnology

conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsionfoundedJPLtip:payattentiontotheverbs.Thispassageisdevelopedinorderof___________.timeCarefulreadingPara.1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith"greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.1.WhatisQian’sstatus?amanwithgreatscientificthoughtandscientificspiritanextremelywell-respectedmanPara.2

BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

2.WhydidQianchangehismajorintoaviation?patriotic爱国Para.3QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'Sleadingspace-explorationcentres.3.WhatachievementsQianmadeinAmerica?knowledgeableprofessionalconfidentPara.44.WhatdifficultiesQianmetinChina?patriotic/determined5.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?Para5:Para.5hardworkingcreativeQianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.仿写3:使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的医学专家的原因可能是他对跑步健身，还有游泳和打太极等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。whatmighthavemadehimsuchabrilliantandcreativescientistwasprobablyhiskeeninterestinotherthings,suchasrunningandfitness,aswellasswimmingandtaichi.Para.6

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。on+具体时间,sb.passedaway.on+具体时间,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath...Para.7AWorldofPureThought

Passage2AWorldofPureThought史蒂芬·霍金StephenHawking(1942-2018)，

英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金不断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是人类身残志坚的典范。他著有《时间简史》等著作,对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。StephenHawkingFastreading1.What’sthetexttype?Biography2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1ThereasonsforhisfamePara2IntroductionPara3CharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatReadthepassage2withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.（）2.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.（）FTPara.11.WhatisHawking’sstatus?2.WhatisHawking’simagefamiliartopeople?Para.2Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneralthereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,which

holdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.3.Whatdoes“hold”meaninthepassage?A.haveB.containC.clarifyD.includeThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—wastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.4.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Para.2Para.35.WhatmadeHawkingagenius?CarefulreadingPara2:Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’s

lectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—wastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.TrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.bravebrilliant/talentedTrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.Carefulreadinghaveabigdreamdeterminedhonest

Importantphrases

Passage11.haveagreatimpacton...

对...有重大影响2.describe...as...

认为...是.../称...为...3.anextremelywell-respectedman

极其受尊敬的人4.attendschool

上学5.breakout

爆发；发生6.switch...to...

改变...到...7.airforce

空军8.graduateassistant

研究生助理9.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion进行火箭推进领域的重要研究

10.inchargeof

主管，掌管11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事12.takeonthechallenge

接受挑战13.underone’sleadership

在某人的领导下14.launchitsfirstman-madesatellite

发射其第一颗人造卫星15.tracebackto

追溯到...16.earnthenameof

赢得...的名声17.theareaoffrontierscienceresearch

前沿科学研究领域18.deepappreciationfor

非常了解...19.indifferentways

用不同的方式长难句分析1.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStory

of

Qian

Xuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.[句式分析]

DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStory

of

Qian

Xuesenasaman

with“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”

whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.

过去分词短语作状语

主句

定语

定语从句

钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国,甘于奉献,成就斐然。2.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.[句式分析]

However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation

becauseherealised

时间状语从句

主句

原因状语从句

宾语从句

country.

然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。3.Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.[句式分析]

Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessin

状语

主句

状语从句的省略

宾语从句

除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。

重点句式他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学，以及航天和导弹项目。网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制，而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。

【归纳拓展】notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。notonly...butalso...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Notonlywilltheonlinecoursesbreakthelimitationoftimeandspacebuttheywillalsoprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudy.

单句填空①

Notonlythechildrenbutalsothecoach

(be)fondofplayingfootball.

②

Notonlythecoachbutalsothechildren

(be)fondofplayingfootball.

写精彩句式升级·背诵③

Youwillnotonlyhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)

is

are

Notonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”

使……(教材原句）

However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。

【归纳拓展】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。也可用“makeit+名词/形容词+todo(that)从句(真正的宾语)”结构。makesbdo的被动形式为sbbemadetodo。但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整，足够有吸引力。单句填空①

I’mnotverygoodatFrench,butIcanmakemyself_____________

(understand).

②

Theboywasmade

(work)twentyhoursaday.

③

ThenewsthatChinasucceededinlaunchingChang’e5madeus

(excite).

④

Newtechnologieshavemade

possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

understood

towork

excited

it_________(important)forascientistthancreativitybecauseitmakessomeone5.___________(know)totheworldbyinventingsomethingspecialanduseful.6._____________(additional),agreatscientistissupposedtobedevotedto7.________heorshedoesresearchonuntiltheyfindthetruth.beingdevotionAbovemoreimportantknownAdditionallywhat语法填空abediscouragedTheFatherofChina’sAerospaceAWorldofPureThoughtfollowthetimeorder1.showthelogicbetweensentences2.tietheideastogether1.borninHangzhouin19112.aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin19323.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s4.underQian'sleadership5.followedby6.in19701.however2.nevertheless3.because4.ingeneral5.besides6.furthermore7.aboveallFurtherreadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesanddescribesumuptheirfunctionSummary——StructureBriefintroductionLifeexperience&AchievementsAccordingtothetwoarticles,Whatwillbeincludedinyouressayifyouarewritingaboutagreatperson?Personalities/qualitiesSummary——LinkingWords时间when/after/atthattime转折however/nevertheless/though顺承besides/furthermore因果because/so总结ingeneral/aboveall*Linkingwordscanmakeyourwritingmorelogicalandcoherent.1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Imiationwriting3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;原文：Becausemuchofthetechnologybehind

theShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbackto

Qian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“the

fatherofChina'saerospace”.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvestheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Yuanearnedthenameof“FatherofHybridRice”.Imiationwriting4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”例句：Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.Hewasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld，oneofwhichwasMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Imiationwriting5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;例句

Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.Famousashewas,helivedasimplelifeandcaredlittleaboutmoneyandfame.Imiationwriting6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。原文：On31October2009,

thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbythenewsthatYuandiedinChina'sHunanProvince,aged91,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.Imiationwriting

BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’s