四川省南充市2021年中考英语英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

四川省南充市2021年中考英语真题

一、听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdidyouhearintheconversation?

A./baek/B./buk/C./baik/

【答案】c

【考点】辨音

【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdoyougettoschool,bybikeorbybus?

W:Bybike.

【分析】句意：一一你是怎么去上学的，骑自行车还是坐公交？一一骑自行车。根据Bybike,可知音标为

/baik/o故选C。

【点评】考查音标。注意掌握单词bike的音标/baik/。

2.What'sEliza'sfavoritesubjectinhernewschool?

A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ihearyou*reenjoyinglifeatyournewschool,Eliza.What'syourfavoritesubject?

W:Istilllikemathandgeography,butnowIlikesciencebest.

【分析】句意：一一我听说你在新学校过得很开心，伊丽莎。你最喜欢的科目是什么？一一我仍然喜欢

数学和地理，但现在我最喜欢科学。根据nowHikesciencebest.可知，她现在最喜欢科学。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意掌握关键词science科学。

3.WhenwillCathygotobed?

A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:40.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ifstimeforbed,Cathy.Itsalreadyteno'clock

W:Dad,justaminute.Cmwatchingatalkshow.I'llbeinbedintwentyminutes.

【分析】句意：一一凯茜，该睡觉了。已经十点钟了。一一爸爸，等一下。我在看脱口秀。我二十分钟后

就上床睡觉。根据Itsalreadyteno'clock已经十点钟了,以及床beinbedintwentyminutes.我二十分钟后

就上床睡觉，可知凯西10：20就会去睡觉。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意联系上下文判断时间，选择正确的答案。

4.HowmanybookscanBobborrowatmosttoday?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:MayIborrowthesethreebooks,Ms.Steen?

W:I'mafraidnot.Bob.Youborrowedoneyesterday,andyouknow,eachstudentcanonlyborrowthreeat

most.

【分析】句意：一一我可以借这三本书吗，斯汀女士？一一恐怕不行。鲍勃。你昨天借了一本，你知道，

每个学生最多只能借三本。根据Youborrowedoneyesterday,andyouknow,eachstudentcanonlyborrow

threeatmost.你昨天借了一本，你知道，每个学生最多只能借三本，可知Bob还能借两本。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意首先查看选项内容，划取关键词，再根据听力内容确定正确答案。

5.Theboyfeelsunhappybecausehisfather.

A.isstrictwithhimB.doesn'tlovehimC.doesn'tunderstandhim

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ifeelverysad.Ican'tunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemstobekindertoothers

thantohisownson.

W:Youjustdon'tunderstandhim.Hehasaheartfulloflove.He'sstrictwithyoujustbecausehelovesyou!

【分析】句意：一一我感到很难过。我不明白为什么我父亲似乎总是对别人比对自己的儿子好。一一你就

是不理解他。他有一颗充满爱的心。他对你严格是因为他爱你！根据Ican'tunderstandwhymyfatheralways

seemstobekindertoothersthantohisownson.我不明白为什么我父亲似乎总是对别人比对自己的儿子好，

可知是因为他爸爸对他很严格。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先查看选项内容，划取关键词，再根据听力内容确定正确答案。

二、听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)(共5题；共22.5分)

6.听材料，回答问题。

(1)What'swrongwithTony?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hisleghurts.

C.Hehasasorethroat.

(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】(])A

(2)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,yourfacelooksalittlebitredWhat'sthematter?

M:Idon'tfeelwellandmyheadreallyhurts.

W:Oh,youdbettergotothedoctorrightnow.

M:Hmm...Butwhataboutmylessons?

W:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.

M:Thankyou,Mrs.White

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tony不舒服，老师建议他去看医生。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的

答案。

7.听材料，回答问题。

(1)Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToCityMall.

B.ToGreenBank.

C.ToPandaBank.

(2)Whichistherightmap?

N

EFbndaMk

W

S|CityMall

T

R

A.E

E

T磔区缪ET

B.

RxndftBanfc

CituMall

(3)Howwillthewomangetthere?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

【答案】(I)C

(2)B

(3)C

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank,please?

M:Whichbank?Therearetwointheneighborhood,PandaBankandGreenBank.

W:IwanttogetsomemoneyfromPandaBank.

M:It'snearthelocalshoppingcenter,CityMall.

W:HowcanIgetthere?Ihavenoknowledgeofthisarea.

M:GoalongNewStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.WalkalongCenterStreetuntilyoureachthetraffic

lights.Turnrightandyou'llseeCityMallonyourright.PandaBankisnexttoCityMall.

W:Soundssodifficult.Howfarisitfromhere?

M:Abouttenminutes'walk.Icandrawamapforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论去银行的路线。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的

答案。

8.听材料，回答问题。

(1)Whenwillthevisitorscome?

A.OnMarch21st

B.OnApril12th.

C.OnApril22nd.

(2)Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?

A.Haveaparty.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Visitthefactories.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therewillbe18visitors.

B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.

C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whenarethevisitorscoming,Michael?

M:Theyhadthreedatestochoose,March21st,April12thandApril22nd.Theychosetheearliestone.

W:OK.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?18or19?

M:Theysaid18atfirst,buttheychangedto16thismorning.

W:Good,wehaveoneweektogeteverythingready.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,we'llhavea

welcomeparty.Thentheycanvisitthefactoriesonthesecondandthirddays.

M:SincethevisitorswanttolearnabouthowtodealwithwastewaterwemayaskN4r.Goodmantogivethem

atalkaboutitonthethirdafternoon.

W:That'llbenice.Whataboutthelasttwodays?HaveatourinNanchong?

M:WhynottakethemtoLangzhongAncientTown?Fmsurethey'llenjoythemselvesthere.

W:Goodidea.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了游客来的日期以及安排。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的

答案。

9.听材料，回答问题。

(1)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Athome.

B.lnaradiostation.

C.lntheclassroom.

(2)Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?

A.Studentsdon'thavemuchfreetime.

B.Studentsdon'tdowellintheirstudy.

C.Studentsdon'tgetonwiththeirparents.

(3)WhodoesDr.HuntadvisethestudentsIotalkIo?

A.Theirteachers.

B.Theirparents.

C.Theirfriends.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcometoour"TeensShow"!Canyoutellmeaboutyourjob.Dr.Hunt?

M:Yes,ofcourse.Manystudentswritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.Ialwaysgivethemmy

advice.

W:Whatproblemsdotheyhave?

M:Somestudentsdon'thavemuchfreelimebecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.

W:Iagree.Sometimestheyhavetospendmostoftheirfreetimestudying.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

M:Itcancausealotofstressforstudents.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforchildren'sdevelopment.They

shouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.

W:Whatsuggestionsdoyouusuallyoilerthem?

M:Ioftenadvisethemtotalktotheirparents.

W:Doesthathelp?

M:Yes,itworks.Mostparentsareunderstanding.

W:That'sgreat!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Hunt博士的工作。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的

答案。

10.听材料,回答问题。

(1)Whatwasinsidethebottleinthebeginning?

A.Water.

B.Earth.

C.PIastic.

(2)Howdidthebottlefeelwhenitwokeup?

A.Happy.

B.Empty.

C.Afraid.

(3)Thebottlewantedtobeintheend.

A.thrownintoabin

B.usedagain

C.coveredwithearth

(4)Whatdoesthematerialmainlytalkabout?

A.Thejourneyofaplasticbottle.

B.ThewaysIorecycleplasticbottles.

C.Theinfluenceofplasticpollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】Imaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallittleand

feltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupanddrankthewaterinsideme.Shethrewmeintoabin.I

haveneverfeltsoemptyinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthebin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofa

truck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIbecamemuchthinner.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Every由ingaroundmewasuglyand

hadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse,thenhugetruckscame

andcovereduswithearth.

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowded

place,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.

"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?"Icried.

【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的历程。

【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答

案。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共2题；共30分）

1L先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,

accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention1thepublic.The

endangeredAsianelephantenjoysClass-A2inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.

ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinahas3from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.

Whyaretheyonthe4?Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationof

elephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressureto

developthelocaleconomy(经济)，makingthemmovetootherareas.5thegovernmentis

takingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.

1.A.fromB.inC.forD.to

2.A.journeyB.trainingC.protectionD.welcome

3.A.raisedB.reducedC.fellD.increased

4.A.vacationB.moveC.InternetD.watch

5.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily

【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)D；(4)B；(5)D；

【考点】新闻报道类，议论文

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了十五只亚洲象迁徙。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，

理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

12.完形填空

YuanLongping,aChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalled

the"FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)"andhehelped1peoplearoundtheworld.

YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight

2inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthe

world'spopulation,butonly7percentofits3.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficult

time.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery4

toseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.It

hasahighoutput(产量).

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworth5.ButYuanandhisteam

workedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisneeis6.Farmerscangrowitin

manydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad7.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch_

8thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas9workingonricewhenhewasvery

old.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams一to"enjoythe10underthericecrops（庄稼）

tallerthanmen"andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.

1.A.supportB.guardC.feedD.educate

2.A.floodB.hungerC.earthquakeD.nature

3.A.farmlandB.mountainsC.grasslandD.forests

4.A.angryB.interestedC.hopefulD.sad

5.A.discussingB.studyingC.eatingD.reporting

6.A.expensiveB.newC.healthyD.strong

7.A.seaB.villagesC.weatherD.gardens

8.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.slower

9.A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even

10.A.heatB.coolC.wealthD.fame

【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A：(4)D；(5)B；(6)D；(7)C；(8)A；(9)A：(10)B；

【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了袁隆平研究水稻的过程和成就。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文,

理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(共3题；共30分)

13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALLEYNSSCHOOL1961-2021

PROLTDTOSHINEALLEYN'SISGROWING

Alleyn'sSchool

TownleyRoad,Dulwich,UK

office@www..uk

WelcometoAlleyn'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13-15.However,itonlyhad

100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.

MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,with

sixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhite

board.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeet

hereanddosomereadingafterschool.

SchoolHall

Wehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewherewe

holdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.

Otherrooms

Wehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalarge

staffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.

(1)Theschoolhasahistoryofyears.

A.600

B.100

C.60

D.15

(2)Aschooltalentshowcanbeheldinthe.

A.classroom

B.schoolhall

C.library

□,computerroom

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.

D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.

(4)Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe.

A.address

B.playground

C.P.Eteachers

D.musicroom

(5)Youcanreadthepassageina/an.

A.newspaper

B.diary

C.novel

0.invitation

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【考点】广告布告类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了艾琳学校。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题

需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14.阅读理解

ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.

Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmates

andteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.

Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.Lily

hadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferent

today,"saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyalthesametime."Doyouhave

thesameideaasme?"theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergiving

eachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy'sballetdresswhileLucyputLily'sbrushesand

paintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.

Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacherUnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.

Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn'tdaretohandinherwork.

Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehad

tofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothemTheirballetteacherbecameimpatient

withher,"Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing."

WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobe

someoneelsethattheywerenot.

(1)Whatwasthetwins'plan?

A.Tohaveadayoff.

B.Tobeeachotherforaday.

C.Towearthesameclothes.

D.Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.

(2)HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?

A.Lost.

B.Excited.

C.Mad.

D.Sleepy.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?

A.Theteachers.

B.Theclassmates.

C.Thedancesteps.

D.Theballetdresses.

(4)Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause.

A.shewasn'therselfthatday

BJLucy"wasn'tpatientthatday

C."Lucy"didverybadlythatday

D.shehaddiscoveredthetwins'plan

(5)Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?

A.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【考点】日常生活类，议论文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了科比的篮球职业生涯和他的精神。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需

要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。

15.阅读理解

OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin.oneofthefourarts——alongwithgo,

calligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina'ssolomusical

instrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弓玄)，meaningthefiveelements(元素)ofmetal,wood,water,fire

andearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addeda

seventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverfor

publicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin

mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingit

msnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskind

intheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei

(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswith

moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglinglerse,whichis22

minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingonthe

SandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfifty

livingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworks

bytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类mE

物质文化遗产)in2003.

(1)Today,theguqinhasstrings.

A.four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Ambience"inParagraph3?

A.演奏技巧

B.环境氛围

C.天气状况

D.弹奏曲目

(3)Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqinisarightchoice.

A.ataquietrestaurant

B.atawelcomeparty

C.inapeacefulyardwithflowers

D.onadarknightwithrainstorm

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.

B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.

C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.

D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theguqinanditsmusic.

B.Theguqinanditsplayers.

C.FourChinesetraditionalarts.

D.Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】文学艺术类，议论文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了古琴。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

五、阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

16.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp(程

序)，itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.

Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputer

program.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomes

fromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernmentsAnothersetcanhavewhattheylike,

wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.The

informationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthem

understandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthe

mostice-cream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearly

willgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.

Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,evenifthey

havenotdoneanythingwrong.

Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenby

people.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.These

ideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,

badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

【答案】F；E；A；C；D

【考点】七选五题型，任务型阅读，科幻未来类，说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了大数据及其用处。

选项意思：

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.大数据可以用在很多用途。

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?为什么我们把大数据用在坏事上？

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.大数据也可能被用于不好的理由。

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?如何利用大数据做好事和坏事？

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址。

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.事实上,这种神奇的读心能力依赖于数据。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上

下文，选择合适的句子。

六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并

将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。（共10题；共10分）

17.Wemustfollowtrafficrwhencrossingthestreet.

【答案】rules

【考点】规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过马路的时候一定要遵守交通规则。根据动词follow遵守，以及首字母提

示r，可知是规则rule；再根据名词前无基数词。ne和不定冠词，可知应用可数名词rule的复数形式rules。

故答案为：rules。

【点评】考查可数名词复数rules的正确拼写。注意根据语境判断所需单词，再根据语法及句子成分，填

写单词的正确形式。

18.ManyclassesweretbyteachersonlineduringCovid-19.

【答案】taught

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间，许多课程是由教师在线教授的。根据主语classes,课程，可知

应是被老师教，应用动词teach的被动语态be+taughto故答案为：taught。

【点评】考查过去分词。注意根据主语和宾语的动宾关系判断句子语态。

19.1guessthetemperatureisbzerobecauseit'sfreezinghere.

【答案】below

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：我想温度低于零度，因为这里很冷。根据because汜sfreezinghere,因为这里很

冷，以及提示首字母b,可知应是介词低于below,故答案为：belowo

【点评】考查介词below。注意根据语境判断所需单词。

20.Uyoupracticemore,youwon'tsucceedinwinningthegame.

【答案】Unless

【考点】表转折关系的连词

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不多练习，你就不会赢得比赛。根据youwon'tsucceedinwinningthegame.

你就不会赢得比赛，以及提示首字母u,可知应是连词unless表"除非"。故答案为：Unless。

【点评】考查连词。注意unless=if...not的用法。

21.ThesetwosweatersaresoexpensivethatIcanaffordnofthem.

【答案】neither

【考点】不定代词

【解析】【分析】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我都买不起。根据Thesetwosweatersaresoexpensive这两

件毛衣太贵了，可知应是两件都买不起，应用不定代词neither。故答案为：neither,

【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握neither作不定代词的用法。

22.We'llhaveapartytocelebrateourmotherland'sbirthdayon01st.

【答案】October

【考点】专有名词

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在十月一号星期四举行一个聚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据ourmotherlands

birthday我们祖国的生日,可知提示字母0,可知是十月，October。故答案为:October。

【点评】考查专有名词。注意掌握十二个月的正确拼写。

23.RoomNo.632inthehotelistoosmall,eifyouhaveabigfamily.

【答案】especially

【考点】其他副词

【解析】【分析】句意：旅馆的632房间太小了，特别是如果你有一个大家庭的话。根据RoomNo.632in

thehotelistoosmall旅馆的632房间太小了，以及ifyouhaveabigfamily.如果你有一个大家庭的话，可知

是强调，应用副词especially。故答案为：especially,

【点评】考查副词。注意根据语境及提示字母判断所需单词。

24.It'sdifficulttotsomehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish.

【答案】translate/turn

【考点】动词原形

【解析】【分析】句意：一些热门词汇如"内卷"、"凡尔赛"、"武德"很难译成英语。根据intoEnglish.成

英语，以及提示字母t,可知是翻译translate/turn；再根据固定句式itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对

于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用to+动词原形。故答案为：translate/turn。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握固定句式itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的

的用法。

25.Thesummervacationafterthengradeisquitelong,soHarryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.

【答案】ninth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以哈里打算去参加篮球夏令营。根据Thesummervacation

afterthen1gradeisquitelong,......后的暑假很长，以及提示字母n,可知应是九年级，应

有序数词ninth,故答案为：ninth,

【点评】考查序数词。注意表示几年级时，应用序数词。

26.Afterstudyinginamschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.

【答案】medical

【考点】形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意：在医学院学习5年后，蒂娜可以为她的病人提供专业治疗。根据Tinacangive

professionaltreatmenttoherpatients.蒂娜可以为她的病人提供专业治疗，以及提示字母m,可知蒂娜是在

医学院学习，应用形容词medical修饰名词school。故答案为：medicaL

【点评】考查形