Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点梳理汇总学案-高中英语人教版

必修二Unit2基础知识梳理重点单词——知词形1.___________adv.立刻2.___________adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的3.___________n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的4.___________vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合5.___________n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量6.___________n.压力;要求7.___________n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留8.___________vt.观察(到);注视;遵守9.___________vt.提醒;使想起10.___________vt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射11.___________n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击12.___________vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回13.___________vt.去除;移开;脱去14.___________vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要15.___________vi.存在;生存16.___________n.和谐;融洽17.___________vt.减少18.___________adj.由于;因为1.postern.___________2.speciesn.___________3.sharkn.___________4.finn. ___________5.massadj. ___________n. ___________6.habitatn. ___________7.endangervt. ___________8.princen.___________9.livingadj.___________n.___________10.authorityn. ___________11.whalen.___________12.antelopen. ___________13.plainn.___________adj. ___________14.herdn.___________15.furn. ___________16.sacredadj. ___________17.profitn.___________18.effectiveadj.___________19.goodsn.___________20.creaturen.___________21.deern. ___________22.kangaroon. ___________23.insectn.___________24.netn.=Internet___________adj.___________25.neighbourhoodn.___________26.unusualadj.___________27.dolphinn.___________28.koalan.___________29.stirvt.___________30.emotionn. ___________31.skinn. ___________拓展单词——通变化1._______

adj.不合法的;非法的→_______

adv.不合法地;非法地2._______

vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→_______

n.猎人→v./

n.打猎;寻找3._______

adv.立刻→_______

adj.立即的4._______

adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→_______

vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器5._______

n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→_______

n.等级;级别6._______

adj.已灭绝的→_______

n.灭绝7._______adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→_______

n.知道;意识8._______

vt.涉及;让……担忧→_______

adj.担心的;关切的9._______

vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→_______

n.适应;改编本10._______n.压力;要求→_______vi.&vt.按;压vt.逼迫n.按;挤压;印刷;新闻界11._______

vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→_______

n.观察;观测12._______n.美;美人;美好的东西→_______

adj.美丽的;美好的→_______adv.美妙地;美好地13._______

n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击→_______

n.攻击者;进攻者14._______

adj.有效的;生效的→_______

n.结果;效应15._______

vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→_______

n.计划;打算16._______

n.威胁→_______vt.威胁;危及17._______

vi.存在;生存→_______

n.存在;生活方式→_______

adj.现行的;现存的18._______

adj.特别的;不寻常的→_______

adj.惯常的;寻常的→_______adv.通常地;正常地三、短语归纳1.________________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.________________灭亡;逐渐消失3.________________意识到;知道4.________________平均5.________________取得进步6.________________对……关切的;为……担忧的7.________________适应8.________________在压力下;承受压力9.________________看清;听清;分清10.________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.________________保护;照管;监督12.________________日日夜夜;夜以继日13.________________由于;因为14.________________搜索;查找15.________________激起四、知识详解1.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧[教材原句]I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.(P15)我担心非洲大象。(1)concernoneselfabout... 关心……(2)showconcernfor... 对……表示关心(3)______________adj. 担心的；关切的_______________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言语法填空](1)Iboughtanumberofjournals_________(concern)withmysubject.(2)Allcases_________(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.(3)AsfarasI’m_________(concern),youcan’tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.(4)Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcern_________(they)aboutairpollution.2.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合【词块必记】(1)_______________________ 使自己适应于……adapt...to... 使……适应……(2)adapt 根据……改编某物beadaptedfor 为……而改写/改编(3)adaptationn. 适应；改编；改编本；改写本adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的【即时练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedlivingathighaltitudes.②Thisplaywasadapted________thebookBetrayedSpringbyJackLindsay.③________(adapt)from’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.④Howtoadapt________(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.3.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守[教材原句]Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(P16)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。归纳点拨(1)_________________________.观察到某人做了某事_________________________.观察到某人正在做某事observesb./观察到某人/某物被……(2)observationn.观察；观测(1)单句语法填空⑤Ifweobservesomeone________(go)througharedlight,weshouldstophim.⑥Tomwasobserved________(enter)thebankandwithdrawsomemoney.⑦Thespeedlimitmust________(observe)strictly.⑧Sheseemedsosatisfiedwithher________(observe)．4.remindvt.提醒;使想起【词块必记】(1)_________________________ 提醒某人某事_________________________ 提醒某人做某事remind... 使某人想起……(2)remindern. 提醒物；提示单句语法填空①LuXunreminded________(he)togetupearlybyinscribingthecharacter“morning”onhisdesk.鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。②(2020·浙江1月高考)Itremindsher________childrendon'tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwillingtotryagainwhentheyfalldown.它提醒她，孩子们进入生活时，不要害怕冒险，也不要在摔倒时不愿意再尝试。③Ifeelitisabsolutelynecessaryformetoremindhim________themeetingtoday.我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。④Theoldphotos________(remind)meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.⑤Pleaseremindme________(write)ane­mailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.5.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失[教材原句]Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.(P14)我们地球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。【考点必记】__________________死于……(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)__________________死于……(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)dieoff相继死去__________________减弱;消失;渐熄__________________逐渐降低,逐渐平息(1)单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnot________(dead)．②Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeand________(die),andeverythingelseinbetween.③I'mdying________(know)whathappened.(2)完成句子④Thisspecieshasnearly________________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。单元基础达标练Ⅰ.单词拼写Manyanimalsarebeing___________(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Inordertomakealiving,theyhadto_____(猎杀)animals.Herushedoutofthehouse___________(一……就……)heheardthealarm.Weallneedtotakemeasuresto________(减少)ourcarbonfootprint.Asweallknow,somestudentsareundergreat_____(压力)nowadays.Ifyouwantto_____(射中)thetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.7．There________(存在)abankacrossthestreet.8．Itcantakealongtimeto_____(康复)fromanoperation.9．Museumrulesshouldbestrictly____________(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.10．Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife____________(保护区)lastyear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空Thefoxranawaybeforethe___________(hunt)shotit.Theplan________(notcarry)outwellatpresent.13．Hundredsoftreespeciesface______（extinct）.14．Aposterhangsonthewallofmyroom,___________(remind)methatmyfavouritemovieisapproaching.15．ThePresidenthasletitbeknownthathedoesnotintend_________(run)forelectionagain.16．Drugmanufacturingis__________________(profitable)businessintheU.S.17．Anearthquake__________(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.18．Theexplosionmadea_________(mass)holeintheground.19．Evidencegainedfrom________(observe)andexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm(证实)ascientifictheory.20．He_________(observe)thestarsfor30yearsuptonow.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenyouenjoyyourmorningcupoftea,youareprobablynotawarethatthosetealeavescanmeaninjury,orevendeath,forAsianelephantswanderingIndianteagardens.IntheIndianstateofAssam,growingnumbersofteafarmsaredestroyingtheAsianelephant’shabitatsandendangeringtheirpopulation.MuchoftheforestlandwhereteaisgrowninAssamisflatandthusfarmersmustdigdrainagetrenchesorsmallchannelstopreventwaterfromaccumulatingandhurtingtheplants.Thetrenches,however,canbedeathtrapsfortheelephants.Sincetheelephantsneedtouseteaplantationsaslandmarkswhentravelinginforests,theyalmostunavoidablyhavetomovethroughthefarms.Moreover,becausetherearefewerhumansaround,pregnantfemalesoftenuseteagrowingareasassafeshelterstogivebirth.Butbabyelephants,stillnotusedtoroughgroundmayeasilyfallintothetrenchesandgethurt.Onceinjured,theymightnotbeabletoclimbout.Whenmotherstrytodigtheirbabiesout,bothmaybetrappedinthickmud,evenbekilled.Furthermore,elephantsareknowntoresistleavingtheirsickordyingbehind,andagroupmaystayatatrenchwithatrappedbabyforhours,unwillingtomoveonuntilallhopeislost.Istherepossibilityforelephantstoliveinharmonywiththeboomingteabusiness?ElephantFriendlyTeaisanorganizationthattakestheinitiativetomakeitpossible.Theorganizationencouragesconsumerstochoosebrandsthattakeanactivepartinelephantsprotection,andhasestablishedacertificationprogramtorewardteagrowerswhoaredoingitright.Untilnow,onlysmallerteabrandshavebeencertified,butawarenessisgrowing.Theorganizationbelievesthatpeoplemaybeencouragedtobuyelephantfriendlybrandswhentheyknowmoreabouttheriskteacancausetotheseendangeredanimals.21．WhydofarmersinAssamdigtrenches?A．Totrapelephants. B．Tomarkboundaries.C．Toprotectteatrees. D．Toexpandteafarms.22．Whatcanwesayaboutbabyelephants?A．Theygetstuckbythesharpbranchesoftheteatrees.B．Theyhavedifficultymovingaroundtheunevenfields.C．Theymightmissthelandmarkswhiletravellinginforests.D．Theyfailtofindasafeshelterwhenclimbingoutoftrenches.23．Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A．Encouragingconsumerstochoosehighqualitybrands.B．Rewardingteagrowersforprotectingtheenvironment.C．Promotingelephantfriendlytrenchesandorganizations.D．Creatingawinwinsituationforelephantsandteafarms.24．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheTrenchesPoseThreatstoElephantsB．HabitatLossAffectsEndangeredAnimalsC．GrowthofTeaGardensBenefitsPlantationD．FarmsSponsorEnvironmentalOrganizationsV.完形填空PaleyarrivedatSpringGroveApartment18monthsago.JeanLewin,wholivedthere,fellinlovewiththestray(流浪的)catanddecidedto34him.AlthoughLewinwantedtobringPaleyintoherhome,Paleydidn’tshow35inbeingdomesticated(驯化).36,Lewinhadtosparetimetogooutto37him.Sheplacedblanketstokeephim38inthecoldwinternightsandofferedenoughfood.Lewinhad39withcatsasshehadraisedherowncats.Slowly,Paleystartedgetting40withthekindwoman.Hewouldsometimesallowherto41him,andwouldevensitonherlapswhenshecame.Hebecamepartofthebuilding’s“family”.Onenight,LewinfoundPaleywascryingandbeingabit42.Paleywasn’tbeinghimselfandrefusedtoanswerLewin’scall,towhichheusuallymadeaquick43.Lewinthoughtthecatwantedtobefollowed,soshefollowedhis44.Paleyledheroutoftheapartment’syarduntilthey45alargetree.That’swhenLewinsawawoman46onthesnow,unconsciousandunresponsive.Lewinhadworkedona47teamformanyyearsandknewexactlywhattodo.She48gotablanketforthewomanandaskedaneighbortocall911whileshewastendingtoher.Fortunately,thecatsavedthedayandthestoryhadahappyending.34．A．release B．sell C．feed D．cure35．A．confidence B．luck C．trouble D．interest36．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides37．A．stayawayfrom B．takecareof C．lookupto D．putupwith38．A．clean B．warm C．still D．full39．A．experience B．conflicts C．confusion D．adventures40．A．fortable B．busy C．unfamiliar D．strict41．A．ignore B．beat C．copy D．pet42．A．casual B．abnormal C．happy D．calm43．A．promise B．contribution C．response D．wish44．A．style B．order C．example D．lead45．A．planted B．reached C．knocked D．destroyed46．A．skating B．playing C．lying D．crying47．A．research B．rescue C．sports D．cooking48．A．quickly B．randomly C．curiously D．hesitantlyVI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括