形容词、副词-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 （含答案）

形容词和副词专题

1.利用词类用法确定用词

①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的'’之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、favorite、excellent、superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词,如：hard/hardly（努力地/几乎不）、beside/besides（在.旁边/另外）、close/closely

（靠近地/真切地）、most/mostly（最；最大/主要地）

看到四种情况，想到比较等级

1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级

2.看到and,but,or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级

3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级（二者之间）或最高级（三者及以上）

4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级

（l）the+比较级...,the+比较级...

（2）the+最高级+标志性词语或从句

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法

1.形容词的基本用法

形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

（2019•江苏卷）Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.

【名师点津】

（1）形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

（2）有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly等。

2.副词的基本用法

（1）副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

（2019•天津卷）Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.

【名师点津】

有些副词，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句

子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

（安徽卷）Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

（2）常考的连接性副词：though"然而，可是''（用于句末）；meanwhile"在此期间''；Iherefore/thus/consequently”因

此，所以“；moreover/furthermore“此外"；besides"另外，还有“；however“然而"；instead"相反，代替“；

anyway/anyhow"尽管，即使这样”;otherwise"否则”。

（天津卷）Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.

（江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides,I,dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.

易用错的几类副词

beside在旁边besides此外，而且

later以后；后来

late迟；晚

latest最近的，最新的

ago以前（以现在为起点）before以前（以过去为起点）

somewhere某处everywhere至！J处

high在高处；高highly高度地；很；非常

wide广阔地；充分地widely广泛地；普遍地

deep深深地deeply深刻地：深沉地

free免费地freely自由地；畅通地

close接近；紧挨着closely仔细地；紧密地

hard努力地hardly几乎不

near在附近nearly几乎，差不多

考点二形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级和最高级的构成

（1）规则变化

词形分类及变化构成原级比较级最高级

talltallertallest

一般加-er或・est

longlongerlongest

nicenicernicest

以-e结尾的，只加-1•或-st

单音节finefinerfinest

以重读闭音节结尾且末

词和少bigbiggerbiggest

尾只有一个辅音字母hothotterhottest

数双音

的，先双写该辅音字母

节词fatfatterfattest

再加-er或-est

以“辅音字母加-y”结尾happyhappierhappiest

的，先变y为i再加-er

easyeasiereasiest

或・est

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult

其他双

在前面加more或mostmore

音节词beautifulmostbeautiful

beautiful

和多音

节词

【名师点津】

1.有少数凡个双音节以及-ow,-er,-le结尾的词，既可以加・er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和

最高级。常考的词有:common,clever,simple,quiet,stupid

2.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite,wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比

较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如beseniorto等。

(2)不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/illworseworst

many/muchmoremost

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

littlelessleast

farther（具体）farthest（具体）

far

further（抽象）furthest（抽象）

2.比较等级的用法

（1）同级比较

①as+adj./adv.（原级）+as...“和...一样"；notas/so+adj./adv.（原级）+as...“和....不一样”

（天津卷）ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.

②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：

as+形容词原级+a（n）+n.+as...

as+many+可数名词复数+as...

as+much+不可数名词+as...

I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadastiringadayastoday.

（2）比较级

“形容词/副词比较级+than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……"less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构，表示

“一方不及另一方……

（2018-H#II）Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercised

intheevening.

【名师点津】

修饰比较级的副词有：much,even,still,far,alittle,alot,rather等。more,very等副词不可修饰比较级。

（天津卷）Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.

(3)最高级

①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……

中最……的”。

(四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.ltisthebesthehasevergot.

②oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数

Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.

=Shanghaiisamongthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.

③序数词+形容词最高级+名词

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.

④最高级的其他表达法

a.否定词+比较级

b.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词

比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词

比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词

比较级+thananything/anyoneelse

Yourstoryisperfect；I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.

TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversin

China.

(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型

@44the+adj./adv.-er,the+adj./adv.・er''”越...,就越....”

②"adj./adv.-er+and+adj.吊山.・01*”“越来越...”

③“the+adj.-er+ofthetwo+名词”“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”

©nomorethan”仅仅"；notmorethan"至多；不超过”

©more...than...”与其说...倒不如说....”

@no+比较级+than"和...一样不...”

⑦not+比较级+than"不比...更....”

⑧倍数句型

a.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B

b.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B

c.Ais+倍数+lhe+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B

(全国卷H【)Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.

Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.

(江苏卷)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasa

whole.

当堂训练

I.高考真题诊断•单句语法填空

1.(2020•全国I)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowiceandothertreasuresitcontains,could

helpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

2.(2020•全国卷II)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蓿蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

3.(2020•全国卷UDOnedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocome

andpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

4.(2019•全国卷I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

5.(2019•全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around

humansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

n.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练•单句语法填空

6.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

7.Asthesmallboatmoved,(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently

reflectedinthewater.

8.Itisan(attract)placefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurantsallbuiltaroundan

amazingwaternetworkthatispartoftheBeijing—Hangzhoucanal,the(long)canalintheworld.

9.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobe

Cheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

10.Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwith

tourists.

11.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)than

non-runners.

12.Atastefbrmeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofits

cornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

13.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestoward

me.

14.Thinkinghiskeywascontroversial,Idevotedmyselftotheproblemheartandsoul,tryingtofigureitoutina

differentway.Twentyminutes(late),Isucceededinfinding,inmyopinion,therightkey.

15.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,waitingtositatthefirsttablethatwas(convenient)thanothers,

in.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练•短文语法填空

MaryhadlivedinChinafor21.(near)twentyyearsbeforeshecamehere.FveplannedtovisitChina

nextyear.SoIrequestedhertotellmethe22.(good)timetogothere.Marysaidtome,"Themost

comfortabletimetovisitChinaiseitherbetweenMarchandMayorbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovember.

Duringthesemonths,theweatheris23.(particular)pleasantthroughoutthecountry,neithertoohotnortoo

cold,"I'm24.(interest)intastingallkindsoffoodallovertheworld.Iaskedhertosaysomethingabout

the25.(China)food.uChinesefoodisdeliciousand26.(reasonable)price,whatiseven

27.(good)isthatrestaurantsdonotaskfororaccepttips.”Shesaid28.(patient).“Languagecan

beaprobleminChina,29.(especial)forfirsttimevisitors”,saidMary.Sheadvisedmetolearnsome

30.(base)wordsandphrases.Moreover,sheremindedmetocarryanEnglish-Chinesepocketdictionary.

课后作业

1

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivencarsmaysoonbefilling

roadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingsuchcars.Theyjustneedtorun

finalteststomakesurewhethertheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.

Thecarshavesensors(传感器)allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandblocksintheroad.Sensorsonthe

wheelshelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheedgeoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsigns

arereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(卫星导航系统)areusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyour

destination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationit

receivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandusesthistoworkoutwhentostopandspeedup.

Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandwatchingafilmwhiledriving

wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Computerswoulddrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon'tget

disturbedbyphonesortalking,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickerreactionincaseofanemergency.

However,driverlesscarshavemanydisadvantages.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingsomedecisions:

ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnquicklytohurtthecar'spassengers?

Andshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Besidesthesequestions,many

peoplemaylosetheirjobs.Forexample,bus,taxi,trainandtramdrivers,aswellasdrivinginstructors.

Idon'treallywantadriverlesscar—butitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeordinarypeoplewillbeabletoafford

themonourroads.

1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Howadriverlesscarworks.

B.Whatweneedtodriveadriverlesscar.

C.Thetestsadriverlesscarneedstopass.

D.Theadvantagesofadriverlesscar.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inparagraph2mean?

A.attract.B.help.

C.discover.D.disturb.

3.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthedriverlesscar_.

A.canrunfasterthanatraditionalone

B.issuitableforachildtositinitalone

C.hasbeenusedinmanyareasintheworld

D.hasmanyproblemsnotyetsolved

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedriverlesscar?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Objective.D.DoubtfuL

2

Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthose

occuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythat

isdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday一

usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“fbstivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthe

wholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowance（津贴）thanColombiansbutfewerbank

holidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.This

isbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守护神）in

theirregion,sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayinthe

UnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare：LaborDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayon

October12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountryonthecontinentofAmerica

celebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itisamemorializationof

thedaythattheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Many

peoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreated

thepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.

5.Whatisa"bankholiday,,accordingtothetext?

A.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

C.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

D.Anofficialnationwiderestday.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.A1IColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavemorebankholidaysthantheBritish.

D.DifferentregionsinColombiahavedifferentpatronsaitstocelebrate.

7.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbusthatfoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn5tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

8.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BankHolidaysinWesternWorld

B.HowtoCelebrateBankHolidays

C.CelebrationsofNationalHolidays

D.WhyPeopleCelebrateNationalHolidays

3

HeeAhLeewasbomin1985inSeoul,SouthKoreawithonlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurement（缺

陷）ofherlegs,andaminorbraininjury.Hermotherthoughtherbabywasbeautiful,however,andwas

determinedthatshewouldliveasuccessfullife.

WhenLeewasapre-schooler,hermotherdecidedtosendhertotakepianolessons,andthiswasfortwo

reasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthat

shefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonths,pianoschoolsturnedthem

down,andthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskbecamediscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itbecamea

three-monthcontestofwillsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconfrontation（对抗）inwhichmother

actuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorindisappointment.ShesaidLeegotbackuponthepianoseatandforthe

firsttimeplayedthechildren'ssongshehadbeentryingtolearn.Thatwastheturningpoint,andoneyearlaterLee

wonaprizeinapianoconcertforkindergartenchildren.ItwasattheageofseventhatLeewonSouthKorea's19th

NationalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofSouthKorea.

Today,Leeis32.Shehasbecomeasuccessfulconcertpianist.Leegivescredittohermotherforchallenging

hertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,uAstimewentby,thepianobecamemy

sourceofinspirationandmybestfiriend.”

9.Howdoesthetextdevelop?

A.Bydoinganalysis.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bygivingexamples.

10.WhydidLee'smotherwanthertolearnthepiano?

A.ShefoundLeehadagiftforthepiano.

B.Thedoctoradvisedhertodoso.

C.ShehopedLeecouldmasteraskill.

D.ShethoughtitwouldhelpLeetorecover.

11.WhatprobablyledtotheconfrontationbetweenLeeandhermother?

A.ThatLee'slazinessdiscouragedherteacher.

B.Thattheywereturneddownbypianoschools.

C.ThatLeetooknoeffortinherstudy.

D.ThatLeecouldn'tplaythesong.

12.WhatdoesLeethinkcontributetohersuccess?

A.Herhardworkandwillpower.

B.Thechallengeshermothergaveher.

C.Herteacher'sencouragement.

D.TheinspirationfromthePresident.

4

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknesses

andyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend'ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldis

whatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforeve匚Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual（互相的）understanding

beforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreally

amusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend'smind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery（界

限）inlifeandparentsareexcluded（抖F斥）fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandand

wecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomone

revealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonly

closestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange（变化）fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivities

andanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyour

factsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamong

youngsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,

sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableand

trustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.

13.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

14.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

15.Theunderlinedword“reveals”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby.

A.provesB.tells

C.getsD.holds

16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.It'slimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

5

Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadevery

chanceofmeetingaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslongandweighedbetweenfiveand10tons

anditwouldspendmostofitsdaymovingslowlyintheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.Thecowin

queslionwasknownasSteller'sseacow,whichhasnowdiedout.

Today,manypeopledon'tknowthatsuchastrangecreatureonceexisted,ordon'tknowitsunbelievablestory,

butmanyscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismystical（神秘的）animal.

Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller'sseacowdidn'thappenuntil1741.Whenasailing

expedition（探险）wasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorssurvivedbyhunting

andeatingtheenormousseacow.Likeitsmodernrelatives,theseacowlivedingroups.Thatanditsslowmoving

behaviormadeiteasytobecaught.

Thosesailorsthatescapedfromtheislandspreadwordoftheamountofmeattobefoundoffitsshore.Asa

result,moreandmorepeoplecametohunttheanimals.Itissaidthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.

However,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwas

reportedkilled.Thismakestheseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctin

themodernage.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inquestion,,inPara1mean?

A.Indanger.B.Referredto.

C.Indoubt.D.Beingquestioned.

18.WhendidtheSteller'sseacowbecomeextinct?

A.In1717.B.In1741.

C.In1768.D.In1775.

19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheSteller'sseacow?

A.Endangered.B.Huge.

C.Strange.D.Mild.

2O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnunbelievablestoryabouttheSteller'sseacow.

B.WhentheSteller'sseacowbecameextinct.

C.HowtheSteller'sseacowhasbeendrivenextinct.

D.ThediscoveryabouttheSteller'sseacowdyingout.

6

AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood-waters.ByTuesdaynight,

somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.

Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.

CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellin

SugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,

SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.

Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.Hurricane

HarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthof

damageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.

AspokesmanfortheHanisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththe

HoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent.^^

Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.Accordingto

theNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek."Today

shouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysfbrrainfall,saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherService

meteorologist（气象学家）.

HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfect

conditionsfbrflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.

There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.^

21.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?

A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.

C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?

A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.

C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?

A.Fineclaysarecoming.B.Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.

C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.

24.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?

A.Stayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.

C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfbrtthosewholosthomes.

答案详解

当堂训练

1.答案：much解析：ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much.

2.答案：beautiful修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful.

3.答案：finest解析：结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的''此处应用形容词最高级finest.

故填finest.

4.答案：poorly解析：由于对北极熊活动的范围研究很少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。分析句子

结构可知设空处修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied,应用副词作状语，填poorly意为“研究很少

5.答案：higher解析：空格后面有than,所以空格处用比较级higher.

6.答案：extremely解析：空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely.

7.答案：gently解析：此处修饰动词moved应用副词genlly,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently.

8.答案：attractive；longest解析：第一个空修饰place,故应用形容词attractive,表示“吸引人的第

二个空前面有the,空后有比较范围inthew