中学2021-2022学年高三一模模拟英语试卷 （解析版）

苏州高新区第一中学2022届高三英语

一模模拟试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisMikesounhappy?

A.Hefailedoneofhisexams.B.Heisupsetaboutothers.C.Heisworriedaboutphysics.

2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.

3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Abankclerk.B.AtourguideC.Acustomsofficer.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Annleftheretwoyearsago.

B.Thewomanhascoveredalongway.

C.Themanhaslivedherefortwoyears.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?

A.Stayathome.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeaninterview.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanapartment.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotowork.B.Havedinner.C.Visitthewoman'sboss.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandworker.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

9.Whendidthemangetexperienceofdesign?

A.Whenhewasatcollege.

B.WhenheworkedatFashionCentral.

C.Whenhestudiedcomputerprogramming.

10.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?

A.MovingtoFrance.B.Doingsometraveling.C.Workingatweekends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Checkingout.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingacar.

12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?

A.¥200.B.Y500.C.Y600.

13.Wheredidthemangolastnight?

A.Toaconcert.B.Tothebeach.C.Toashoppingmall.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthetestabout?

A.Whetherclassicalmusiccanbenefitone'sintelligence.

B.WhetherBeethovenhadahigherIQthancommonpeople.

C.WhetherstudentsarewillingtolistentoBeethoven.

15.HowmanystudentslistenedtoBeethoven'sinthetest?

A25.B.50.C.100.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresults?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolatetester?

A.Itisadangerousjob.B.Itishardtobeprofessional.C.Hehadtotakemoreresponsibility.

18.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobecomeafootballreferee?

A.Thesalary.B.Thehobby.C.Thetraining.

19.WhatcanSpottybe?

A.Adog.B.Astylist.C.Adoctor.

20.Whydidthespeakerdecidetobecomeajournalist?

A.Hewantedtoearnmuchmoney.

B.Hewasgoodatgatheringinformation.

C.Hewasexperiencedinresearching.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Let'stakea

deeperdiveintowhatyou'llseeatthedark-skyparks.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionforstargazerslivingonthewestcoast.Despitebeing

influencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajor

citiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkest

skiesinCalifornia.

ElquiValley,Chile

ApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersideal

conditions(high-altitude,low-population,limitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.

Spanningsome90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingnamedthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybythe

InternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015.

It*salsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotelsandalargevarietyoftoursthatcover

bothcosmicanddaytimespectacles.

WadiRum,Jordan

OneofJordan'smostvaluabletouristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturing

dramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-coloreddunes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalot

ofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)andit'soneofthedarkplaceswhereyoucanjustsit

andlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.

GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,America

It'snosurprisethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnight

skyviewing.Thedryair,highelevation,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.

TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding（遮蔽，笼

罩）thepark-withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra-indarkness.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNationalPark?

A.Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities.

B.Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.

C.Itisaffectedbynolightpollution.

D.Itisnamedasthedarkestskyintheworld.

2.WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight?

A.Thewetlands.B.Thesanddune.

C.Theforests.D.Themountains.

3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Parkgoers.B.Spaceexplorers.

C.Starobservers.D.Adventurouscampers.

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合观星爱好者的景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分第二句"Despitebeinginfluencedbylightpollution

onitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast（withPhoenix

beingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway）,providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesin

California."（尽管它的西部边界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影响，但它与东部主要城市的相对隔绝（凤

凰城是最近的城市地区，约300英里外），使它拥有加州最黑暗的天空。）可知，JoshuaTreeNationalPark与

主要城市相对隔离。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,America部分第二段第一句"TheSangrede

CristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding（遮蔽，笼罩）thepark-withits

149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra-indarkness.^^（Sangrede

Cristo山阻挡了来自附近城市的大部分天空辉光，将公园笼罩在黑暗中，公园里有149,164英亩的沙丘、湿

地、草原、森林和高山苔原。）可知，群山让GreatSandDunes免受阳光照射。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsof

nightskies.Let'stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou'llseeatthedark-skyparks."(观星者可以参观世界上著名的暗

天公园，欣赏未受污染的夜空美景。让我们来深入了解一下在黑暗天空的公园里你会看到什么。)可知，这

篇文章的目标读者是观星爱好者。故选C。

(B)

Tommy,a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYork.Retiredfrom

movieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany-justaTV.Heis

worldsawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,and

socializingtogether.

Hisownerhasn'tbrokenanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)is

tryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelligencethattheyshouldberecognized

as"legalpersons**andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.

You'veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdon*tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.

Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat*snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttoliberty

oranythingelse.

NhRP'sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople'sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyowned

chimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons,NhRP'snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthe

chimpsshouldbegranted."Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty/says

Wise,aNhRPgroupmember."Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”

Tommy'sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthe

chimpismistreatedorunhappy."Helikesbeingbyhimself,"hesays.

“There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowrites

aboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe*rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybe

somedaywemight...say,"Hey,here*saparticularhumanbeingthat*snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshave

higherstatusthanthisperson.^^^

4.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?

A.Heislivingaverylonelylife.

B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.

C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch,

D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.

B.PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.

C.Animalrightsaregoingfrombadtoworse.

D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.

6.What'sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?

A.Toensurechimps*bodilysafety.B.Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.

C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies.D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.

7.What'sRichardCupp'sattitudetowardsNhRP'seffortstowinrightsforchimps?

A.Hopeful,B.Uncaring.

C.Worried.D.Supportive.

[4~7题答案】

【答案】4.A5,B6.D7,C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一个名为“非人权项目"（NhRP）动物权利组织为黑猩猩争取权

利而努力的事件引发争议。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriends

tokeephimcompany—justaTV."（从电影和其他曾经占据他的工作中退休后，他没有黑猩猩朋友陪伴他

——只有一台电视。）可知，汤米过着非常孤独的生活。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Tommy'sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessownerabout

adecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy."（汤米的主人帕特•拉弗里（PatLavery）说，大约

十年前他从一个粗心大意的主人手中救出了汤米，并否认这只黑猩猩受到了虐待或不开心。）可推断，NhRP

认为帕特•拉弗里虐待汤米。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelligencethattheyshouldbe

recognizedas"legalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree."（该组织说，黑猩猩具有类似

人类的智力，它们应该被认定为“法人”，并被安置在动物收容所，可以自由漫步。）根据倒数第三段“They

shouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives”他们应该能够选择如何生活。可推断,NhRP的最

终目标是帮助黑猩猩获得自由。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,1'saysRichard

Cupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw.nIfwe'rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,

thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight...say,4Hey,here*saparticularhumanbeingthafsnotverysmartatall,

maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson」"”(“轻率地说它们和人类一样是有危险的，”研究动

物和法律的教授理查德•卡普(RichardCupp)说。“如果我们真的把注意力集中在非常非常聪明的黑猩猩身

上，那么谁知道也许有一天我们会说，'嘿，这有一个人一点也不聪明，也许黑猩猩的地位比这个人高J”)

可推断，RichardCupp对NhRP为黑猩猩争取权利的努力持担忧的态度。故选C项。

(C)

Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesaresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmight

contactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.One

solution:Letrobotsdothejob.

SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena4<significanf,increase

inordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Some

facilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying,t4Weneedquiteabitmore."TheColorado

company'schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,"It'sallmovingquitefast.”

Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenters

towarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.

Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafter

thecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lasting

worriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearas

societyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.

Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers,whoearnaslittleas

$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingto

findenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthatthe

risksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesorting

material,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.

AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheir

employees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.

C.Recyclingservicesaren'tsatisfying.D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.

9.Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic?

A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.

10.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?

A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.

C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Pandemicacceleratesautomation.B.Robotscausesevereunemployment.

C.Recyclingindustryischanging.D.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肆虐的疫情加速了自动化的发展，智能机器人开始代替人类

从事垃圾回收工作。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseen

a'"significant''increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,and

weedouttrash.（自上个月冠状病毒在美国流行以来，AMPRobotics公司的机器人订单出现了“显著”增长，

这些机器人使用人工智能来分类回收材料，并清除垃圾）”可知，如今智能机器人的需求量变大了。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachines

controlvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthat

minimizeclosehumancontact.（随着社会意识到以减少人类密切接触的方式重组工作场所的好处，对失业的长

期担忧或对机器控制日常生活重要方面的普遍不安可能会消失）”可推断，疫情过后人们在看待机器人代替

人工处理工作这件事的态度发生了改变，即人们对自动化是赞赏的。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,making

socialdistancingdifficult4但回收设施的工作人员经常肩并肩地整理材料，这使得保持社交距离变得困难）”

以及最后一段"AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiesto

spaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.（在AMPRobotics

公司，霍洛维茨等高管表示，他们的机器人将帮助回收机构将站在传送带上清理用过的塑料和纸张的员工

分隔开来）”可知，机器人保证了工人之间的社交距离，极大地降低了感染病毒的风险。由此可推断，回收

产业的机器人在减少人与人之间的密切接触方面的帮助最大。故选Bo

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段“Builaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whichare

likelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruse

ofautomation4但劳工和机器人专家表示，社交距离指令可能会导致更多行业加速使用自动化。在危机减弱

后，这种指令可能会以某种形式继续下去）”可知，文章介绍了自美国疫情肆虐以来，为降低工人感染病毒

风险，很多城市不得不暂停了垃圾回收服务。然而，与此同时，AMPRobotics公司智能机器人的订单数量

却有了显著增长，这家公司生产的智能机器人可以帮助回收材料，并清除垃圾。因此，很多行业都加速了

他们应用自动化的进程。由此可知，文章主要介绍疫情加速了自动化发展。故选A。

（D）

We'veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswith

you.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,ora

paragraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritis

whodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,and

hercolleagues.InSchroedersstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andread

argumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicator

andthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator'ssame

argument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprinted

inanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeech

playingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthe

speechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenheheardit

spoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdown

totheiroffice.Andthat'sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyour

blueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.

Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

12.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

13.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraphs?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic'‘inparagraph3mean?

A.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.

B.It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation.

C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.

【1275题答案】

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，

而是当面交流。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Schroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissiveoftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator'ssameargument.“可知，

研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口

头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician."可知,

Schroeder的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政治家的报纸文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释

为什么Schroeder开展这项研究，故C项正确。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonablew可知,

这位政治家看起来好像很白痴，但当他听到这些句子时，政治家说得很有道理，由此可知画线词词义为“愚

蠢的”，故C项正确。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmake

arguingyourpointanuphillbattle.”可知，推特有限的文字限制和社交媒体注意力的短暂，使得争论你的观

点成为一场艰苦的战斗，由此可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难解释你的观点，故B项正确。

【点睛】在词义猜测题的解题过程中，画线词前后具有转折关系的连词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇

第3题，根据画线词后的"butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable'）可知，这位

政治家看起来好像很白痴，但当他听到这些句子时，政治家说得很有道理，but一词表明画线词的意思与

reasonable（合理的）相反，由此可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent"negativitybias（消极偏见）“that

leadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.16Thereisa

positiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However,wecan'tabandon

ourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?17

PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.You

don'thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfromyourmind.18Forexample,setcalendarremindersthroughout

yourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou'reholdingyourselfwith

strengthandconfidence.

19WeYelivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescall

ourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseetheopportunitiesinthismoment：Maybe

there'sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn'thavefoundtimetotackle.

AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabitofcheckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfinds

youtoday.Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromtheboss,isn*tit?”20Andwhoknows,

youmayhelpyourfriend,familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!

A.Trythefollowingsuggestedideas.

B.Redefinenegativityasanopportunity.

C.Instead,practiceyourpositivelifestyle.

D.Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided.

E.Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhappen?

F.Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity?

G.Askingotherstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanfacilitateyourpositivity.

【16〜20题答案】

【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，但人们不能永远沉浸在消

极偏见中，文章给了一些方法帮助人们走出消极偏见。

【16题详解】

由上一句aPsychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent''negativitybias（消极偏

见）“thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones."（心理学

家长期以来一直认为，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，这导致我们更多地关注消极的思想、情感和

事件，而不是积极的思想、情感和事件。）和下一句"Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion."（对这

个问题有一个肯定的解释。）可知，上句提到了“消极偏见”这种消极的心理问题现象，下句又说这个问题

有一个肯定的解释，可得出该空填写内容应与解释这种现象为什么和如何发生的信息有关，承接上下文，E

选项“这种现象为什么会发生，又是如何发生的？”切题。故选E项。

【17题详解】

由上两句wHowever,wecan'tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?n（然而，我们不能永远沉

浸在消极偏见中。怎样做呢？）,第二段首句“PracticePositivity."（实践积极性。）和最后一段首句“Ask

forPositiveReminders."（索要积极的提醒。）及下文内容可知，上文说人们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，

下文讲走出消极偏见的一些建议（如实践积极性和要求积极的提醒），可得出该空填写的内容与提供建议有

关，承接上下文，A选项“尝试以下建议。”切题。故选A项。

【18题详解】

由本段小标题aPracticePositivity.n（实践积极性。）和上一句uYoudon'thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfrom

yourmind."（你不必消除你心中的消极偏见。）可知，作者建议读者在生活中去实践积极性，即以积极的态

度去生活，所以无需消除你心中的消极偏见，只需在生活中不断实践积极的生活方式，承接上文，C选项“相

反，练习你积极的生活方式。”切题。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据本段内容,归纳出小标题。由本段后文“We'relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeep

division.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseethe

opportunitiesinthismoment：Maybethere'sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn'thavefoundtimetotackle."（我

们生活在一个大流行病、经济压力和严重分裂的时代。我们的消极偏见要求我们关注这些现实。但我们也

很乐意看到这一刻的机遇：也许有一个家庭项目，否则我们就没有时间去解决。）可知，即使我们的消极偏

见要求我们关注那些消极的现实，但我们也要在消极中看到机遇，可得出本段主要讲在消极中找到机遇，

承接下文，B选项“将消极性重新定义为机遇。”切题。故选B项。

【20题详解】

由本段小标题“AskforPositiveReminders."（索要积极的提醒。）和上一句"Mentiontothem,''Thatisan

unexpectedbitofpraisefromtheboss,isn'tit?'5"（对他们说：“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”）可

知，在本段中作者建议读者要去向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏见，如用反义疑问句“这是老板出乎

意料的表扬，不是吗？”来肯定自己的积极性，承接上文，G选项“让别人确认你的积极见解可以促进你

的积极性。”切题。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttopleasure.Atfirstsight,

I21immediately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide22amongreaders.

ButbeforeIcould23theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice24thelibrary,thelibrary,which

wassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalog（目录）ofthelibraryandsureenough,n

25now.However,bythetimethebookwasborrowed,Icouldn'tsaywith26thatIwouldloveit.

Thiswom,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso27.Howeverpromisingourfirst28was,myinitial

desire29sank.Whenthebookwas30,Iwalkedtothelibraryand31itintothe

Returnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould32fbrothers.I