2022河北省中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷机密★启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice3.A.June1B.March12C.September104.A.They’lltakeabreak.B.They’llreadatext.C.They’llplayagame.5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.7.A.Speaking.B.It’sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.8A.Ihopeso.B.That’sOK.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.I’mathome.10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisLilydoing?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygo?A.B.C.13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.17.Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.18.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but…23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetName:LindaAge:26.______________________yearsoldComefrom:27.______________________Hair:28.longand______________________Sport:29.oftenplay______________________Cometolearn:30.______________________笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by3.Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but4.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway5.________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before6.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t7.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake9.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade10.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalledVII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___17___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___18___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___19___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___20___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate12.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural13.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share14.A.last B.great C.free D.long15.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided16.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool17.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof18A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages19.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons20.A.ask B.show C.change D.recordⅧ阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.21.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Rose. D.Emily.22.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.23.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Goskateboarding.BLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.24.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.25.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.26.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.CPresentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.1.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（话题）andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.2.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.3.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finallyyoucanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.4.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A.Bylistingyourideas. B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight. D.Bysayingsimplewords.28.Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos. B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.29.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A.Torepeattopics. B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Tosharemainideas.30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?DNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.31.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.32.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.34.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.Howeverthetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36.Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_______________________________________________________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto___41___（my）.Sheisawarmand___42___（friend）person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways___43___（like）tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople___44___shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello___45___mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent___46___（kind）ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand___47___（invite）alltheneighbors.Shemade___48___verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy___49___（one）timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe____50____（nice）cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.beautiful,thepark,how,is____________________________________!52.green,I,trees,like,the____________________________________.53.at,overthere,look,thesign____________________________________.54.what,it,say,does____________________________________?55.can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says____________________________________.B）书面表达（满分15分）56.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏（column）.请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand,becomefriends）.（2）Givesomesuggestions（onhomework,after-schoolactivities,…）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Weplantohaveanewcolumn—DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷机密★启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice3.A.June1B.March12C.September104.A.They’lltakeabreak.B.They’llreadatext.C.They’llplayagame.5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.7.A.Speaking.B.It’sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.8.A.Ihopeso.B.That’sOK.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.I’mathome.10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisLilydoing?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygo?A.B.C.13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.17.Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.18.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but…23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetName:LindaAge:26.______________________yearsoldComefrom:27.______________________Hair:28.longand______________________Sport:29.oftenplay______________________Cometolearn:30.______________________笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“yourbrother”可知，此处使用him指代yourbrother，故选C。2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“Thefishisswimmingfast…theriver.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。3.Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“Isawagoodfilm,…Ican’trememberitsname.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。4.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。tryon试穿；putdown放下；takeoff脱掉；throwaway扔掉。根据“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。5.________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。6.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。7.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。9.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。10.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___17___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___18___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___19___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___20___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate12.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural13.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share14.A.last B.great C.free D.long15.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided16.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool17.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof18.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages19.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons20.A.ask B.show C.change D.record【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。【11题详解】句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。【12题详解】句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。【13题详解】句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。【14题详解】句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。【16题详解】句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是。“globalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。【19题详解】句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。【20题详解】句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。Ⅷ阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.I