2022年上海市崇明区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解)

2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.IunderstandwhatyouhavesaidbutI'mnotsureIagreeyou.

A.ofB.toC.forD.with

2.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindasharedwithme.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

3.Thedoctorsaidthattherewaswrongwithme,butIstillfeltsick.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

4.Lhasaisknownas"thecityofsunlight”.ItiscityinChina.

A.dryB.drierC.driestD.thedriest

5.Jacktalkswithhisclientquitepolitelyonthephone,andhisvoicesoundstoo.

A.friendlyB.softlyC.safelyD.beautifully

6.—I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate.haveyouwaitedforme?

—Nevermind.Ihavejustarrivedmyself.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

7.Peopleusepublictransportationiftheydon'twearmasks（罩）orshowtheQRcodes.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

8.Lynnabiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.hasridden

9.Jack'sgrandfatherillfortwoweeks.Hestillcan'tgetoutofhisbednow.

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.is

10.Nicklikestravellingandheisalwaysgoodatcheapflightsonline.

A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding

11.Thegovernmentadvisedallthecitizensathomeuntilthetyphoonpassedaway.

A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stay

12.Maryinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,onlytwoofthemcame.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

13.Sheburnedallthelettersherhusbandwouldneverreadthem.A.sothatB.untilC.unlessD.while

14.Thedetectivepromisedtotryhisbesttosolvethecase,?

Adidn'theB.doesn'theC.hasn'theD.wasn'tthe

15.excellentpcrfbnnancetheChinesedivergaveinthe2020OlympicGames!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

III.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每

空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）.

A.widelyB.seriousC.disabledD.reduceE.warned

Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thiscould

becomea16environmentalproblem.

ElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmarksaid,"Disposable（一次性的）masksareplastic

products.Theycannotbeeasilybiodegraded,butmaybebrokenintosmallerplasticparticles（颗粒）thatspread

17intheenvironment,freshwatersystemsandoceans.

Unlikeotherplasticwasteisoftenrecycled,maskshavenosuchguidelines（准贝U）.Scientists18that

therecouldsoonbe“moremasksthanjellyfish^^intheMediterraneanSealastsummer.

Researchershaveaskedauthoritiestosetupmask-onlytrashcans.Theyhavealsocalledfbrmorepeopletouse

reusable（可重复使用的）cottonmasksto19maskwaste.

A.worriesB.effectC.contactD.toolE.refuse

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.Peoplefromallaroundthe20

eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheinternet.

Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.

Evenso,thereare21abouttechnologybecausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonelyand

disconnectedfromothersaroundthem.

Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Butifwerelyontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers,

thiscanhaveabad22onourmentalhealth.

Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittoadmireothers9strongpoints,youmightfeelsadandlonely.

Butifyouuseitasa23toconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyour

interests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

24.Janedoesn'twanttoseethefilmbecauseitbringshertoomanybad.（memory）

25.JoehasrecentlyreturnedfromhistriptoAustralia.（five）

26.Theyoungcoupleworkedhardinordertogivechildrenagoodstartinlife,（they）

27.Thelawcanstudentstohavemorefreetimetoplay,（able）

28.Theoldmanbecomessothatheevencan'trecognizehissons,（forget）

29.Mr.GreenhaslivedinChinaforyearsandcanspeakMandarin（普通话）.（correct）

30.Chinaremeasured（重测）theoftheGreatWallmorethantenyearsago.（long）

31.Mymotherwaswithmypoorgradesthoughshedidn'tsayawordaboutit.（happy）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）

32.Ericheardsomenoiseonthenightoftherobbery.（改为否定句）

Ericanynoiseonthenightoftherobbery.

33.ThechildreninTom'svillageusedtogofishingbytheriver.（对划线部分提问）

thechildreninTom'svillageusetogofishing?

34.Theycheckeverypassenger'sluggageattheundergroundstation.（改被动语态）

Everypassenger'sluggageattheundergroundstation.

35.Thescientistwassoweakthathecouldn'tcontinuewithhisresearch（改为简单句）

Thescientistwastocontinuewithhisresearch.

36Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewalkedtothepark.（保持句意基本不变）

Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewenttothepark.

37.“WhichcountrywillholdthenextOlympicGames?"Mysonaskedme.（改为间接引语）

MysonaskedmewhichcountrythenextOlympicGames.

38.can't,aforeignlanguage,tolearn,inashorttime,anyone,expect（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分阅读和写话）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

FionaMcIntyreisataxidriverinLondonShetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.

Q:Whendidyoustart?rvebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,

andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.

Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?

Ohyes.Fvehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,areallyfamousactor

gotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhis

planeandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn'tmyfaultbutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidto

him,“Nexttime,takeabus!”

Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?

Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce!Years

ago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlefthisteethhere!Notrealteeth,ofcourse一

falseteeth.

Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmeto

takeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedicalstudents,youknow.AndIdid.

ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn'tpay,afterall!

Q:_________5_________

Goodquestion.TvealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon'twanttochange.Butofcourse,sometimes,ifs

notgreat.Idon'tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit'sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailway

station.Ithinkthafstheworstpart-waiting.

39.FionaMcIntyrethinksbeingataxidriverismorethanbeingabusdriver.

A.independentB.excitingC.comfortableD.satisfying

40.Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause.

A.Fionadidn'tdrivewellB.Fionawasn'tverypolite

C.therewastoomuchtrafficD.thereweretoomanyfans

41.PassengersleftthefollowingthingsEXCEPTonFiona'staxi.

A.suitcasesB.mobilephonesC.falseteethD.umbrellas

42.Theunderlinedward“him"inFiona'sanswertothethirdquestionrefersto.

A.theskeletonB.thedoctorC.theprofessorD.thestudent

43.WhichofthefollowingquestionsbestfitsBlank5?

A.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofataxidriver?

B.Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?

C.Whatdoyoudowhentherearenopassengers?D.Whatdoyoudowhenyou'rewaitingforpassengers?

44.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Fionahasworkedasataxidriversincefiveyearsago.

B.SometimespassengersmayleavetheirpetsinFiona'staxi.

C.Fionadoesn'tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassengermost.

DFionadoesn'tthinkthatthefamousactorwaspolite.

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）

Atthesceneofacrime

Ifs5:30a.m,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeonebrokeintoastoreandtooksomeexpensive

items.Theyneedyourightawaybecausesometimeswitnessesmaybe45whiletheclues（线索）atthescene

willalwaystellthetruth.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthethief.Youareacrime

sceneinvestigator（调查员）,andthegameison.

Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,butthereisnoglassonthestreet.Thereareshoeprints,andmarks

madebyavehicles,tires（车辆轮胎）.Youlookattheshoeprints.They'relarge,soyou'relikelyto46aman.

Youphotographtheshoe'spattern.Thiscantellyouthetypeofshoe.Youthenmeasurethespacebetweenthe

shoeprints.Younowknowhowlongtheperson'sstepswere.Thisgivesyouanideaofthe47ofthethief.

Asyoufollowtheshoeprintsovertothetiremarks,thespacesbetweenthestepsgetbigge匚Theyleadtothe

passenger?ssideofthevehicle.Nowyouknowthethiefprobablydidn'twork48.Youphotographthetire

marks.Theycanhelpyoufindoutthetypeofvehicleandthedirectionitwent.Themostimportantclueswillcome

fromaperson\49.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcanmatch

themwithmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahairatthescene.Youkeepit,becauseyouknowhaircontainsaperson's

DNA.Youcan50thiswithotherpeople'sDNA.IfyoufindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwill

knowwhowasinthestore.

Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit'spossible.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it'sall

inaday'swork.

45.A.dishonestB.politeC.excitedD.nervous

46.A.dependonB.keepofFC.waitforD.lookfor

47.A.addressB.heightC.clothesD.education

48.A.hardB.gentlyC.aloneD.rarely

49.A.senseB.responseC.impressionD.body50.A.compare

B.competeC.supportD.share

C.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空

格限填一次，首字母已给）

WhenEmilyCumminswasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer.Shelovedusingit,andstartedto

learnhowtomaketoysfromoldthingsthatnobodyusedanymore.

Whenshewasateenager,shewasveryc51andalwaysthoughtlotaboutmakinginventionstohelp

otherpeople.Emily'sgrandfatherhadanillness.Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers.

Oneday,Emilysawthathehadt52gettingtoothpaste（牙膏）outofthetube.Shemadeaninvention

thathelpedhimwiththis,andwontheYoungEngineerforBritainAwardforhertoothpastedispenser.

Afewyearslater,EmilylearntabouttheseriouswatershortageinsomeAfricancountries.Thewomenand

childrenthereoftenwalkmanykilometresadaytogetwaterfortheirvillages.Theyusuallyputthebucketsontheir

heads.Therefore,theyhavetowalkc53soasnottospill（溅出）thewater.Emily'sinventionisasimple

watercarrier.Itmakesitpossibleforthewomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.Besides,itiseasyforthem

tor54thewatercarrierwhenitisbrokenasitismadeofwood.

Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatrunswithoutelectricity,butonlyneedsthee55thatcomes

fromthesun.TherearenowthousandsoffamiliesinvillagesinZambia,NamibiaandSouthAfricawhouseittokeep

milk,foodandmedicinescool.

Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveralp56forherinventions.Shewasnamedone

oftheworld'stoptenyoungpeople.

Emilyfrequentlyvisitsschoolsandtalkstoteenagers.Shewantstoe57themtocomeupwithnew

ideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.

D.

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根据文章内容回答下列问题）

AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Fvealwaysloved

jogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrented（租）foruswasnexttoCentralPark.

ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.

Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofmuggers（抢劫犯）inthepark.Ididn'tusuallytakeanything

withme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIhavenothing?Butthismorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway

home,soIputa$10noteinmypocket.

WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.I

thoughtitwasabitstrangesoIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedto

runafteranotherjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandgrabbedhimbyhisarm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathe

gavemethe$10.I'mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedtofrightenhimandhe

quicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothomeIbegantotellmywifemystory."Youwon'tbelieve

whathappenedtome,“Istarted.Sheimmediatelyinterrupted,4<Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthe

kitchentable.^^

58.Wherewasthewriter'sapartmentafewyearsago?

59.Whatdidthewriter'swifeaskhimtodoonhiswayhome?

60.Whydidthewritercheckhispocketwhenhewasrunning?

61.Whatshowedthewriterreallylosthistemperthatmorning?

62.Whodidanotherjoggerthinkthewritermightbe?

63.Howwouldthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)

VILWriting

64.Writealetterofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Asuggestionforourschool"（以"给学校的一个建议”为题

写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）

在近四年的初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有

提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。要求：请你

结合自身经历，确定一个主题，给校长写封信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由

或感想。

注意：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.IunderstandwhatyouhavesaidbutI'mnotsureIagreeyou.

A.ofB.toC.forD.with

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我明白你所说的，但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。

考查介词辨析。of-…“的；to至I」；for为了；with和。agreewithsb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选D。

2.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.LuckilyLindasharedwithme.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。

考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）;

herself她自己（反身代词）•结合语境可知，琳达和“我”分享了她的书，应使用hers代替herbook,故选

B。

3.Thedoctorsaidthattherewaswrongwithme,butIstillfeltsick.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

【答案】C

【详解】句意：医生说我没有病，但我还是觉得不舒服。

考查不定代词。everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据but表示转

折可知前文说“没什么事故选C。

4.Lhasaisknownas“thecityofsunlight''.ItiscityinChina.

A.dryB.drierC.driestD.thedriest

【答案】D

【解析】【详解】句意：拉萨被称为“阳光之城”。它是中国最干燥的城市。

考查形容词最高级。dry干的/干燥的；drier较干燥的，是比较级；driest最干燥的，最高级需用the修饰；

thedriest最干燥的。根据inChina"在中国”表较大范围，可知空处用最高级，故选D。

5.Jacktalkswithhisclientquitepolitelyonthephone,andhisvoicesoundstoo.

A.friendlyB.softlyC.safelyD.beautifully

【答案】A

【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌地和他的客户在电话里交谈。他的声音听起来很友好。

考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；softly温柔地；safbly安全地；beautifully漂亮地。sound"听起来”是感官

系动词，后接表语形容词，后面三项都是副词，故选A。

6.一Fmterriblysorryforbeinglate.haveyouwaitedforme?

—Nevermind.Ihavejustarrivedmyself.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。你等我多久了？——没关系。我自己刚到。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften"多长时间一次”,询问频度；Howsoon"多久，多快”，询问过多久时间之

后做某事；Howfar"（离……）多远”，询问距离；Howlong“多长时间”，询问做某事的时间长度。根据

原文“Ihavejustarrivedmyself”可知，此处是问时间长度。故选D。

7.Peopleusepublictransportationiftheydon'twearmasks（罩）orshowtheQRcodes.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码，就不能使用公共交通工具。

考查情态动词。mustn't"禁止”；wouldn't“不会”；needn't“不必“；couldn't"不能够,不会”。根据

常识和"iftheydon'twearmasks（罩）orshowtheQRcodesn可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共

交通工具，故选A。

8.Lynnabiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.hasridden【答案】B

【详解】句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。

考查主谓一致。由“onweekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选

Bo

9.Jack'sgrandfatherillfbrtwoweeks.Hestillcan'tgetoutofhisbednow.

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.is

【答案】C

【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。

考查时态。根据"fortwoweeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选C。

10.Nicklikestravellingandheisalwaysgoodatcheapflightsonline.

A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding

【答案】D

【详解】句意：尼克喜欢旅行，他总是善于在网上找到便宜的航班。

考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“善于做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此用finding。故选D。

11.Thegovernmentadvisedallthecitizensathomeuntilthetyphoonpassedaway.

A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stay

【答案】B

【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。

考查动词短语。advicesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”,故选B。

12.Maryinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,onlytwoofthemcame.

A.andB.soC.but1).or

【答案】C

【详解】句意：玛丽邀请所有的同学去她的生日派对，但只有两个人到来。考查连词辨析。and和，又；so

所以；but但是；or或者。结合句中“Maryinvitedallherclassmates"和"onlytwoofthemcame”可知前后为转

折关系，故选C。

13.Sheburnedallthelettersherhusbandwouldneverreadthem.

A.sothatB.untilC.unlessD.while

【答案】A

【详解】句意：她把所有的信都烧掉了，这样她丈夫就永远不会读了。

考查从属连词辨析。s。that结果;目的；until直到；unless除非;while当……时候。根据前后句句意，可

知两句是结果关系，故选A。

14.Thedetectivepromisedtotryhisbesttosolvethecase,?

A.didn'theB.doesn'theC.hasn'theD.wasn'tthe

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知是反意疑问句，谓语动词"promised”是过去式，可知助动词用did；主语

detective用he代替，故选A。

15.excellentperformancetheChinesedivergaveinthe2020OlympicGames!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】C

【详解】句意：中国跳水运动员在2020年奥运会上的表现太精彩了！

考查感叹句。根据”!”可知，此句为感叹句，又根据中心词“excellentperformance”以及"perfbrmance”在此句

中为可数名词可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！"excellent”以元音音素开头，

应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。

III.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每

空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）.

A.widelyB.seriousC.disabledD.reduceE.warned

Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thiscould

becomea16environmentalproblem.

ElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmarksaid,“Disposable（一次性的）masksareplastic

products.Theycannotbeeasilybiodegraded,butmaybebrokenintosmallerplasticparticles（颗粒）thatspread

17intheenvironment,freshwatersystemsandoceans.

Unlikeotherplasticwasteisoftenrecycled,maskshavenosuchguidelines（准则）.Scientists18that

therecouldsoonbe"moremasksthanjcllyfish^^intheMediterraneanSealastsummer.

Researchershaveaskedauthoritiestosetupmask-onlytrashcans.Theyhavealsocalledfbrmorepeopletouse

reusable（可重复使用的）cottonmasksto19maskwaste.

【答案】16.B17.A

18.E19.D

【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文关注的是废弃口罩导致的严重环境问题。

【16题详解】

句意：这可能成为一个严重的环境问题。设空处修饰名词problem,需用形容词；根据上文“Weallwearmasks

duringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime"，可知会导致严重的环境问题，备

选词serious“严重的”符合语境，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：它们不容易被生物降解，但可能被分解成更小的塑料颗粒，在环境、淡水系统和海洋中广泛分布。

设空处修饰动词spread"传播/散布”需用副词，备选词widely”广泛地”是副词，符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：去年夏天，科学家们警告称，地中海很快就会出现“比水母还多口罩”。本句是宾语从句，主句

缺谓语动词；根据下文“therecouldsoonbe"moremasksthanjcllyfish,intheMediterraneanSea”,可知是科学

家的警告，备选词“warned”符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

句意：他们还呼吁更多的人使用可重复使用的棉花口罩，以减少口罩浪费。分析句子结构，设空处用不定

式表目的；根据题干“Theyhavealsocalledfbrmorepeopletousereusablecottonmasksto...maskwaste"，可知

是为了减少浪费，备选词reduce"减少”符合语境，故选D。

A.worriesB.effectC.contactD.toolE.refuse

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.Peoplefromallaroundthe20

eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheinternet.

Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.

Evenso,thereare21abouttechnologybecausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonelyand

disconnectedfromothersaroundthem.

Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Butifwerelyontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers,

thiscanhaveabad22onourmentalhealth.

Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittoadmireothers9strongpoints,youmightfeelsadandlonely.

Butifyouuseitasa23toconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyour

interests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.

【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.D

【分析】本文是议论文，短文谈论了科技对人们生活的影响和人们对科技的担忧。

【20题详解】

句意：来自世界各地的人们现在可以通过手机和互联网几乎同时联系彼此。contactwith”和……联系”是固定

短语，根据题干"Peoplefromallaroundtheworldcannow...eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandthe

intemef,,可知备选词contact符合语境，故选C。

[21题详解】

句意：尽管如此，人们还是对科技感到担忧，因为它有时会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人隔绝。本句是there

be结构，遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处用复数名词；结合下文“becausesometimesitmakespeoplefeci

lonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem"，这里是说人们对科技担忧，备选词worries"担忧''符合语境，

故选Ao

[22题详解】

句意：但是如果我们过于依赖科技来与他人交流，这就会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。bad“不好的”，

形容词修饰名词：根据上文“ifwerelyontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers”,可知是说会对心

理健康产生不良影响，备选词effect"影响”符合语境，故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：但如果你把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者创建一个新的社区来谈论你的兴趣，那么孤独就

会变成爱和友谊。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“toconnectwithfriendsandfamily"，可知是说把它作

为与朋友和家人联系的工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，故选DoIV.Completethesentenceswiththe

givenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一

词)

24.Janedoesn'twanttoseethefilmbecauseitbringshertoomanybad.(memory)

【答案】memories

【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。toomany“太多”，后面跟可数名

词复数，memory“记忆”，复数是memories,故填memories。

25.JoehasrecentlyreturnedfromhistriptoAustralia.(five)

【答案】fifth

【详解】句意：乔最近刚从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅回来。根据“his…triptoAustralia”可知，此处指“第五

次旅行”，应该用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。

26.Theyoungcoupleworkedhardinordertogivechildrenagoodstartinlife,(they)

【答案】their

【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词

“children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their“他

们的"，故填their。

27.Thelawcanstudentstohavemorefreetimetoplay,(able)

【答案】enable

【详解】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词，

需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enableo

28.Theoldmanbecomessothatheevencan'trecognizehissons,(forget)

【答案】forgetful

【详解】句意：这位老人变得如此健忘，他甚至认不出自己的儿子。fbrget“忘记”，是动词；本句是“so…that”

引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于"，so后接形容词或副词；become是表变化系动词，后接形容

词作表语，故填forgetfulc29.Mr.GreenhaslivedinChinaforyearsandcanspeakMandarin(普通话).

(correct)

【答案】correctly

【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correct“正确的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动

词speak,需用副词，故填correctlyo

30.Chinaremeasured（重测）theoftheGreatWallmorethantenyearsago.（long）

【答案】length

【详解】句意：十多年前，中国重新测量了长城的长度。the+名词+of意思是“……的……"，long“长的”,

形容词,其名词是length。故填length。

31.Mymotherwaswithmypoorgradesthoughshedidn'tsayawordaboutit.（happy）

【答案】unhappy

【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据"mypoorgrades”以及结合提

示词“h叩py”