高中英语 3.1课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学3.1课后作业(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult B．afterallC．anyway D．otherwise【解析】句子前后存在逻辑上的因果关系，asaresult“因此”符合句意。【答案】A2．E­mail，aswellastelephones，________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayedC．areplaying D．play【解析】aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词由前面的主语来决定。【答案】A3．Production________by10%inApril________thesamemonthlastyear.A．raised；comparedwith B．rose；comparedtoC．wasraised；comparingwith D．wasrisen；comparingto【解析】raise为及物动词而rise为不及物动词，因此第一空应用wasraised或rose；comparedto与comparedwith可通用，用作状语，意为“与……比起来”。【答案】B4．Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.A．puzzled B．strangeC．curious D．astonished【解析】becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇，符合句意。puzzled困惑的；strange奇怪的；astonished惊讶的。【答案】C5．Wordscannot________howpleasedIam.A．express B．tellC．say D．speak【解析】句意为：言语无法表达我的愉快心情。express表达，符合句意。【答案】A6．Hedevotedmostofhistimetoresearch，believinghishardworkwould________soonerorlater.A．putoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．payoff【解析】句意为：他把大部分时间投入到研究之中，相信他的努力工作迟早会有好结果的。payoff在此意为“成功，带来好结果”；putoff推迟；takeoff脱掉；起飞；turnoff关掉。【答案】D7．________arrivinghome，hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A．over B．InC．On D．At【解析】ondoing表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。【答案】C8．Hewasdeterminedtopreservehisson________punishment.A．against B．fromC．off D．outof【解析】preserve...from...保护……免于……；句意为：他决心保护他的儿子免受惩罚。【答案】B9．Ienteredthemeetingroomquietlysoasnotto________them.A．break B．troubleC．disturb D．discover【解析】句意为：我悄悄地走进会议室，以免打扰他们。distrub打扰，扰乱；break打破；trouble麻烦；discover发现。【答案】C10．Imusthavemyeyes________beforeIstartmywork.A．checked B．examinedC．tested D．madesure【解析】考查词语辨析。仔细检查找出毛病用examine。句意为：在开始工作之前我必须去检查一下眼睛。【答案】B11．CaiLunisafamousChineseinventor，________inventingpaper.HeinventedpaperinAD105.A．knowingfor B．knowingasC．knownfor D．knownas【解析】beknownas意为“作为……而出名”；beknownfor意为“因为……而出名”。蔡伦是因为发明了纸而出名，所以选C项。【答案】C12．Theboyaswellashisparents________tosetsail________SouthPoletoseethepenguins.A．are；for B．is；forC．is；in D．are；into【解析】aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语与aswellas前的主语保持数的一致；setsail与for连用表示“起航去某地”。【答案】B13．Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyouso________aboutwhatishappeningoutside?A．interested B．anxiousC．curious D．eager【解析】becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；beanxiousabout意为“为……担心”；interested和eager分别与介词in和for连用。往窗外看是因为对什么事感到好奇，所以选C项。【答案】C14．________hearingthebangofgun，thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.A．Upon B．AtC．By D．With【解析】“on/upon＋doingsth.”结构用于句首，表示“一……就……”。句意为：一听到枪声，树上的鸟儿就朝不同的方向飞走了。【答案】A15．Hishardtrainingfinally________withagoldmedal.A．paidback B．paidoffC．paidfor D．paid【解析】payoff意为“成功，带来好结果”；payback意为“偿还，返还”；payfor意为“为……付钱”。金牌是努力训练的结果，所以B项符合题意。【答案】BⅡ.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)16．Cookedmeatwillkeepf________forseveraldaysinthefridge.【答案】fresh17．Itwasb________ofthefirefighterstogointotheburningbuilding.【答案】brave18．Thethiefwasbeingquestionedandaskedtoe________hispockets.【答案】empty19．Heisac________boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.【答案】curious20．Thepeoplep________atthebirthdaypartysangthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutogether.【答案】present21．Ididn’twantto________(打扰)youinthemiddleofameeting.【答案】disturb22．It’simportantthatthesetraditionsare________(保留)．【答案】preserved23．The________(秘书)willattendthemeetinginplaceofhisboss.【答案】secretary24．Byastrange________(巧合)wehappenedtobetravelingonthesametrain.【答案】coincidence25．________(真奇怪)，Iknewhewouldn’thurtme.【答案】StrangelyⅢ.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。26．Mymother________________________________________(因发烧而病倒)lastweek.【答案】fellillwithafever27．Hiscarelessness________________________________________________________(导致了实验的失败)．【答案】ledtothefailureoftheexperiment28．Please________________________(倒空箱子)quickly.【答案】emptythebox29．Heisamusicianand________________________________(还是一个诗人)．【答案】apoetaswell30．It________________________________________(有很大关系)whatyousaidbefore.【答案】hasmuchtodowith31．Theteensareoften________________(比作)therisingsun.【答案】comparedto32．I________________(宁愿)stayathome________(也不)seeafilm.【答案】wouldratherthan33．Theymadeagreateffortandatlast________________(成功；有回报)．【答案】paidoff34．________________________________________(无论她回家多晚)，hemotherwillwaitforhertohavedinnertogether.【答案】Howeverlateshereturnshome35．HisEnglishisquitegoodandcan________________________________________________(用英语向别人表达自己的意思)quiteclearly.【答案】expresshimselftoothersinEnglishⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号内的词语的适当形式填空。“Thepenismorepowerful36.________thesword.”Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstofightthingsthatarewrong.MrsHarrietBeecherStowewas37.________ofthem.ShewasbornintheUSin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeen38.________(describe)asonethatexcitedtheworldandhelpedincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861，inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinally39.________.Thebook40.________shooktheworldwascalledUncleTom’sCabin.Therewasatime41.________everyEnglish­speakingman，womanandchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday.Butitisstillveryinteresting，ifonlytoshowhowawarm­heartedwritercanarouse(引起)people’ssympathies(同情).ThewriterherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStates42.________seenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangry43.________thebook，whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs，buttheNorthernAmericanswere44.________(wild)excitedoverit，andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.Thewarlastedfouryears45.________theSouthgavein.【答案】36.than37.one38.described39.won40.which/that41.when42.nor43.at44.wildly45.beforeⅤ.阅读理解London—Amorningtrainridesaway，acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool’sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities，LondonandParis，inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears，perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinbeauty，ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen，aprofessionaldesigner，agrees.“IamFrench，butI’llstayinLondon，”shesaid.Thereis，ofcourse，theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryCollins，anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InsomepartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighbourhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre，butlifeistooorganized，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares.”46．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworldB．inthe19thcentury，DickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocitiesC．LondonandParisusedtobeseparatedD．LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance【解析】根据第三段可知。【答案】C47．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.B．Peoplecan’ttraveltoLo