人教版高中英语必修二课时作业Unit1CulturalHeritage1-4ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They________(进一步)discussedtheissueatyesterday'smeeting.2．Ithinkwe'lllivetogether________(永远)．3．Idon'tthinkIcanliveunderthesame________(屋顶)asyouanylonger.4．Passengerswereaskedto________(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.5．Theair________(质量)inthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.6．Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeyour________(意见)aboutit.7．________(自始至终)thetrial,hekeptsilent,whichmadeothersfeelstrange.8．Hehastakengreatpainstoimprovehis________(形象)．9．Ishumanheartweakin______(比较)withtheotherorgans?10．MatchthewordincolumnAwiththe________(解释)incolumnB.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisdifficulttomakea____________(pare)withherpreviousbook.2．Hasthewriterincludeddetailsand____________(explain)inhisarticle?3．Hesaidhe____________(forgive)herleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.4．The____________(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.5．________myopinion,watchingTVisawasteoftime.6．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,but________contrastthecentralplainsbeeextremelycold.7．Losingtherainforestsmayinfluencerainfallpatterns,causingcertainnaturaldisastersall________theworld.8．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour________(far)effortstoreducepollution.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary，“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teeming(充满)withfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport；itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains，andreachingits1343­metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters；whatesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall­importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnameesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”；anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink：whisky.1．ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A．theQueenisrichintourexperienceB．theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC．tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingparisons.3．WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A．TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B．Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C．Thewaterfromthemountain.D．Thechallengeuptoitstop.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.Ⅱ.七选五DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．Andthesetwoarewell­knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.Ⅲ.语法填空Haveyoueverhadacase1.________amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?Forme,itwassailing.ItookasailingclasswhenIwasinhighschool.NomatterhowmanytimesIreadthe2.________(explain),Icouldnotunderstandthedifferencebetweena“tack”anda“jibe”—twomethodsofturningaboat—onemuch3.________(safe)thantheother.Later,oneday,whenIwassailing,aheavywindblewup.Weneededtoheadback,4.________Imistookthe“tack”forthe“jibe”andpushedtheboatinthewrongdirection.BeforeIrealized5.________(I)mistake,itwaslate.Luckily,noone6.________(hurt).OnlyafterthisexperiencedidI7.________(clear)understandthesailingphrase“turningonthewind”thatI8.________(read)somanytimesinthetextbook.Ineverconfuseda“jibe”witha“tack”again!NowIoftensharethisstory9.________mystudentsaftertheyhavemademistakes.Ihopetheycanlearnsomethingfromtheirmistakesandcorrecttheminsteadof10.________(regret)．Ⅳ.写作第一节应用文写作最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。赞成应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism注意：1.词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80­year­oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45­year­oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“What_is_this？”Thesonreplied,“It_is_a_crow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,_“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow'.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It'sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis？”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethe_same_questionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(破旧的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthat_page.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewrittenin_the_diary：Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Afterreadingthediary,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．further2.forever3.roof4.identify5.quality6.opinion7．Throughout8.image9parison10.paraphraseⅡ.单句语法填空1．parison2.explanations3.hadforgiven4.traditional5.In6．by7.over8.further关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,‘Ineversawalovelierspot.’”可知女王认为这是她见过的最好的旅游景点。所以B项正确。2．答案与解析：A语篇结构题。通读第二段可知，此段对苏格兰的风景进行了生动详尽的描绘，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。通过最后一段的后三句话可知，对于BenNevis而言，最特别的莫过于它拥有制作苏格兰最著名的威士忌所需的水源，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地，旨在向读者展示苏格兰的种种魅力，故B项符合题意。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。1．答案与解析：E前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。2．答案与解析：F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。3．答案与解析：C第3空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(theEuropeanculture)，由此可推断第3空所选的句子中应含有关键词Europeanculture，故选C项。4．答案与解析：D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。5．答案与解析：G由第5空后的Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful(但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】错误有时也能帮助理解。1．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2．答案与解析：explanation(s)考查词性转换。所填词被the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanation是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。3．答案与解析：safer考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。4．答案与解析：but考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。5．答案与解析：my考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。6．答案与解析：washurt考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且noone与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7．答案与解析：clearly考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。8．答案与解析：hadread考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。9．答案与解析：with考查介词。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。10．答案与解析：regretting考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动名词形式。Ⅳ.写作第一节参考范文：ShouldCulturalRelicsGiveWayToTourismRecently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalrelicdiscoveredinourcity.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplori