江西省南昌市莲塘一中2019-2020学年高二上学期11月检测英语试题

莲塘一中20192020学年上学期高二11月检测(英语)一、听力选择题(本大题共20小题，共15.0分)1.听材料，回答问题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuysomepaintB.BuyanewcarC.Buyhercar2.听材料，回答问题。Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?A.It'swarmoutsideB.It'ssmokyinsideC.It'snoisyinside3.听材料，回答问题。WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSmiths’decision?A.ItisunwiseB.ItisagoodmoveC.Itissuggestedbytheirchildren4.听材料，回答问题。Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman’scity?A.WarmandsunnyinsummerB.AlwayscoldandwindyC.Changeable5.听材料，回答问题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.IndianfoodB.Alecture.C.CustomsinIndia听材料，回答下列题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Shetrainsemployees.C.Sheorganizestraining.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.听材料，回答下列题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Hefailedtosignupfortwoclasses.C.Hehasmissedtoomanyclasses.9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llnotgraduateasscheduled.听材料，回答下列题。10.Whatkindofpersondothespeakerswant？A.AfilmactorB.Asportstar.C.Afashionmodel11.Howdoesthewomanwantthepersontobelike?A.FashionableB.HealthyC.Attractive12.WhatdothespeakerswantPaulKellytodo?A.Playaroleintheadvertisement.B.Findasuperstarfortheadvertisement.C.PersuadeMariaSharapovatodothemercial.听材料，回答下列题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.InterviewingthemanB.IntroducingnewchocolatetothemanC.Talkingthemanintobuyingchocolate14.Whathappenstothemanwhenhehasnothingtodo?A.HegetsgreatlydepressedB.HeeatsnothingallthedayC.Heeatsmorechocolatebiscuits15.Whydoesthemansometimeseatlesschocolate?A.TocontrolhisweightB.TosavehismoneyC.Tobelessaddict16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.DosomeexerciseB.TakeupanotheraddictionC.Stopeatingchocolate听材料，回答下列题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.StudentsandteachersintheschoolB.VisitorsfromthenearbyvillagesC.Parentsoftheschool'sstudents18.Whenwastheschoolestablished?A.In1899B.In1918C.In198319.Whyisthespeakerproud?A.Theschoolispoweredbywindenergy.B.Theschoolprovidesthevillageswithvegetables.C.Theschool'spowerissuppliedbythevillagesintheformofcoal.20Whatdoweknowabouttheschoo1?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Itpaysmuchattentiontotheenvironment.C.Itprovideslunchesanddinnersforthepupils.二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共10.0分)ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(园博会)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstoe.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(婴儿推车)forchildren,novehicles(机动车辆)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查询),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat861086484017forinquiry,suggestionorplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs. C.Trucks. D.Cars.2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting. B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs. D.Lostfoundservice.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline. B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined. D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，是通知类文章。主要介绍了2019年北京世博会游客的须知内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品（sellingthesouvenirs）。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知，进入世博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。故选D。BThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladylookingatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Afterbeingintroduced,sheclearedherthroatandbegan.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold,wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameightysevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanything.Iwillturneightyeight.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedidbutratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetorealizeourdreams.4.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRose?A.Ambitiousandstrict. B.Positiveandoptimistic.C.Regretfulandcourageous. D.Confidentandkindhearted.5.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetprobablybecause________.A.shewasabigfootballfan B.shewasawelleducatedprofessorC.shewasanoutstandingstudent D.shewasaninspiringfigure6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Ifyouregretnothing,youwon’tfeardeath.B.Ifyoufeardeath,youwillregretsomething.C.Peopleregretsomethingwhentheyfacedeath.D.Peoplediewithregretsbecauseofwhattheyhavedone.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mybestfriend B.DreaminheartC.Secretstosuccess D.Acceptingchallenges【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者学校一位87岁的老太太Rose，是校园的偶像，无论她去哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。文章记叙了她在一次足球宴会上发言，她以身作则说明了内心有梦想的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Rose的讲话“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold,wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.（“我们不会因为年老而停止玩耍，我们会因为停止玩耍而变老。保持年轻、快乐和成功只有四个秘诀。你每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。我们周围有那么多人死了却不知道!变老和长大之间有很大的区别。”）可推知Rose是一个积极乐观的人。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetorealizeourdreams.（她勇敢地唱着《玫瑰》结束了演讲。她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）可推知Rose被邀请在足球宴会上发言，可能是因为她是一个鼓舞人心的人物。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.（老年人通常不会对我们所做的事感到后悔，而是对我们没有做的事感到后悔。）可推知划线句子的意思为“如果你什么都不后悔，你就不会害怕死亡。”故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetorealizeourdreams.（她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）以及第六段中You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.（你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。）结合文章主要内容为Rose以身作则告诉我们，内心有梦想的重要性。可知B选项符合文章标题。故选B。CHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofselffulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee.”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“feminine(女性的)”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.8.Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouttoday’smostpopularEnglishnames.B.Tolearnhownamesinfluencepersonality.C.Tofindoutwhethernamesrelatetotheirlooks.D.Toshowhowmen’snamesaredifferentfromwomen’s.9.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditeasiertoguessnicknamescorrectly.B.Namesmayhavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsofthosepeople.D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesamecountry.10.AccordingtoRuthMayo,whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnames?A.Theytendtobeewhatothersexpectthemtobee.B.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.C.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.11.Whatpointdoesthelastparagraphwanttoexplain?A.Earlierstudiesaboutstereotypesarelimited.B.Stereotypesaboutnamescanbringgoodresults.C.Stereotypesaboutnamescanaffectpeople’slooks.D.It’snotalwaysbadtobeinfluencedbytheexpectationsofothers.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们倾向于把人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据长相来猜测一个人的名字。先前的研究已经表明，性别和种族刻板印象可以影响一个人的外表。研究人员认为，对名字的刻板印象也会影响人们的长相。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到，人们经常会听到别人说“你今天长得好像Jessica。”并提出了相应的疑问。因此做实验研究以确定是否名字与长相有关。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.”人们倾向于将人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至会通过别人的长相来猜测名字。在第五段提到“thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.”但这只在同种文化的人们之间才适用，而且在猜测别人的昵称时结果并不明显。说明在不同的文化中名字有着不同的联系，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段提到长相和姓名的关联度是因为“selffulfillingprophecy”，即人们会长成别人希望他长成的样子，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.”早期的研究发现，性别及种族的刻板印象会影响一个人的外表，同时在第二句提到“Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.”研究者也发现在姓名中也会有刻板印象的现象。对名字的刻板印象会影响人们的长相。故选C。DSummertimeisoftenfilledwithoutdoorpartiesandfoodtrucks,meaningyou’respendingmoretimestandingupandeating.Butifyouwanttoactuallyenjoyyourmeal,researcherssayyou’rebetterofffindingaseat.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception(感知),withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.DpayanBiswas,professorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,foundthatholdingastandingpostureforevenafewminutesleadstophysicalstress,Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.Thosewhoweresittingdownratedthemtobemostdelicious.However,whenthebakerchangedtherecipeandmadethetasteunpleasantbyaddinganextracupofsalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantsstandingupdidn’tnoticethecakestastingsaltiertothatextent,andactuallyratedthemtohavearelativelymorefavorabletasteperceptionthanthosewhosampledthemwhilesittingdown.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasanttasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctant(不情愿的)childrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.Participantswereprovidedcupsofhotcoffee.Thosestandingupreporteditnotbeingasintenseasthosewhoweresittingdown.However,theydranklessthanthosesitting,suggestingphysicalstresssuppressesappetite.Eatingwhilestandingcanalsohelpwithlongtermweightlossgoals.Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Summeristhebestseasontoenjoytastyfood.B.Yourpostureinfluenceyourfoodperception.C.Youhadbetterstandupwheneatingfood.D.Sittingdownhelpsyouenjoyyourfood.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“muting”underlinedinparagraph2?A.encouraging B.approvingC.discouraging D.disapproving14.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyexperimentswereconductedbyDipayanBiswasandhisteam?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.15.Astandingpositionwhileeatingisespeciallybeneficialtothoseexcept________.A.agirlwhowantstokeepslimB.acouplewhoareenjoyingtheirdinnerC.achildwhoisunwillingtotakebitterpillsD.amumwhosechildrenrefusetoeattastelessfood【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，削弱味觉。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception,withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.（发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。）以及文章主要内容可知主要围绕你的姿势会影响你对食物的感知。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意思为“减弱；阻止”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving350participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthanthosewhoweresittinginachair.（Biswas让350名参与者对皮塔饼的味道打分，证实了他的假设。站着的人对它的评价不如坐在椅子上的人好。）为第一次试验；根据第三段第一句Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.（然后，研究人员为参与者提供了在当地一家餐厅烘焙的经典一口大小的蛋糕，这些蛋糕经过了测试，被普遍认为味道不错。）为第二次试验；以及最后一段第一句Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.（此外，研究小组还测试了姿势对温度感知的影响。）为第三次试验。故可知Dipayanbisis和他的团队做了三次试验。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasanttasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctantchildrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”（这一发现表明，父母让孩子站着(而不是坐着)吃东西，可能会让他们觉得不喜欢吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的医疗产品时，保持站立的姿势也可能是有益的。”）可知站姿对不愿吃苦药的孩子和不愿吃无味食物的母亲是有益的，故排除C、D选项；以及最后一段最后一句Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.（具体地说，站着(相对于坐着)吃东西会减少消耗。）可知站姿对于想要减肥的女性有益，故排除A选项。而对B选项“一对夫妇正在享受他们的晚餐”并没有益处。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意思为“减弱；阻止”。故选C。E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorpermeates(渗透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．___16___．colorhasasignificantimpactonourlives．Forstarters，itcanmakeuslessviolent.Beingforted—andconfidentWhenyouneedsomefortingandconfidence，orangeiswhatyouneed.“Itbinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow，”saidSaraPetitt，ascientistattheFashionInstituteofTechnology．Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor，anddescribeditas“redbroughtnearertohumanitybyyellow．”___17___．Thatisthepoweroforange．RemovingfearMosthumanculturesdislikethecolorofblack．Expertsarguethatweneedblacktomakeourwardrobesradiatesophisticationbutalsotoovereourfears．“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes．___18___．Werelyonourvisualsystemtohelpprotectusfromharm，”saidAntony，apsychologyprofessor．Butblackisnotasdarkaswethink．FrenchartistRenoircalledblackthequeenofallcolors．Thecolorofyourbody—andloveRedisourcolor．Ourbodiesproduce2millionredbloodcellseverysinglesecond．Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatthecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morepetitive．___19___，manyofusgetredinthefacefromincreasedbloodflow．Redcanalsomakeusappearmoreattractivetooneanother，whichiswhyredlipstickisonbillionsoflips．KeepingyouhealthyandcalmOureyescandetectlightbetweenwavelengthsof400and700nanometers，arangeknownasthevisiblespectrum(光波)．Inthemiddleofthespectrumresidesgreen．___20___．Thecolorgreenalsokeepsuscalm，whichisoneofthereasonswhythereissomuchofgreeninmanyhospitals．A.ColordirectlyinfluencesthesoulB.EventhoughwehavenotrealizeditC.WeallhavedifferentrelationshipswithcolorsD.Whenweareshy，angryandexcitedE.WeareunabletodetectwhoorwhatisaroundusF.ThiswavelengthiswhereoursenseisatitsbestandkeepsusfitG.Imaginethereliefyoufeelsoakinginthebeautyofadramaticsunset【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章指出颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面，它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Colorpermeates(渗透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．”（颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智）可知，即使我们没有意识到这一点，颜色对我们的生活还是有显著影响的。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Itbinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow”（它结合了红色的能量和黄色的幸福）“Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor”（他把橙色称为最幸福的颜色）可知，G项对“浸在美丽的夕阳下的享受”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes”（在黑暗中，我们的视觉就消失了）可知，E项“我们无法察觉我们周围的人或事”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains…thecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morepetitive”（我们需要红色，因为它对我们的大脑有一个强大的影响……这种颜色会使我们变得更加强大、更加清醒、更有竞争力）可知，此处指“当我们害羞、愤怒和兴奋时，我们中的许多人会因为血流量增加而脸红”。故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文对wavelengths（波长）和spectrum（光波）的描述可知，F项“这种波长是我们的感觉处于最佳状态的波长，它使我们保持健康”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。同时要理解上下文和选项句意，找准文章里面的关键词及选项中的对应词。如第1小题，需要读懂上文，上文指出“颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智”，下文意为“颜色对我们的生活还是有显著影响的”可知，设空处意为“即使你意识不到这一点（上文指出的颜色渗透及影响）”；第5小题，该段中的wavelengths（波长）和spectrum（光波）是关键词，而选项F中的wavelength则是对应词，由此可判断正确选项。三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共1.5分)Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve____21____,theywanttokeepitand____22____it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan____23____youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof____24____hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto____25____popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto____26____schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit____27____formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,____28____anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear____29____toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)____30____socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe____31____thatshehadbetrayedher____32____selfinordertobeepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening____33____theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto____34____.Iknowthatithasbeeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto____35____hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat____36____fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown____37____.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth____38____.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,eon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillewiththepeoplewho____39____youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally____40____.21.A.permission B.popularity C.safety D.ambition22.A.improve B.create C.abandon D.express23.A.persuade B.cheat C.frighten D.force24.A.personal B.childish C.similar D.ridiculous25.A.thinkabout B.speakout C.ment D.discuss26.A.leave B.change C.arrange D.apply27.A.famous B.important C.necessary D.impossible28.A.believing B.finding C.entering D.handling29.A.came B.developed C.finished D.spent30.A.academic B.slim C.political D.instant31.A.evidence B.means C.qualification D.purpose32.A.innocent B.numb C.plex D.true33.A.thoroughly B.exactly C.partly D.typically34.A.form B.last C.break D.adjust35.A.recall B.desert C.transfer D.seek36.A.choices B.lessons C.barrier D.goals37.A.motivation B.path C.hobby D.potential38.A.destroying B.following C.preparing D.noticing39.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respect D.remind40.A.varies B.differs C.does D.counts【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A.permission允许；B.popularity流行；C.safety安全；D.ambition雄心。根据空前的tobepopular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A.improve改进；B.create创造；C.abandon抛弃；D.express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其他人一样。A.persuade劝说；B.cheat欺骗；C.frighten使惊吓；D.force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A.personal私人的；B.childish孩子气的；C.similar相似的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎程度。A.thinkabout思考；B.speakout说出；C.ment评论；D.discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A.leave离开；B.change改变；C.arrange安排；D.apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，changeschool意为“转学”，故选B。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，makeitnecessarytodo…意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节一样简单。A.believing相信；B.finding找到；C.entering进入；D.handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enterschool意为“入学”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A.came来；B.developed发展；C.finished完成；D.spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，etoanend意为“结束”，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，我会更担心的。A.academic学术的；B.slim瘦小的；C.political政治上的；D.instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，aninstantsocialsuccess意为“一举成名”，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A.evidence证据；B.means方式；C.qualification资格；D.purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。【32