2019年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷

2019年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD

四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

.MyothernailslookedamazingAmonthago,Ibroke

anail,butnow1.（6

,onewasamess.ClearlysoIlook,therewasnopointin

keepingtheothers

.outthenailscissorstocutthemalloff

areyoudoing,Mom?mydaughter,Byour

nailslookgreatiDon'tcriedWhat

禽？椁泡提

,Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.Butthey'reruined

勘够峻猴桶栗集瘢？楮敲渠榆懈氟院Vshesaid.,They'renot

ruined

,withthemyhand.My

nailscertainlystillweren'thesitatedscissorsinl

?Imean,,愠擎玻散漠灰獴莹？景勘数睨挽为猿勘畲潼攥,

rightperfectanymore

：it'sallornothing.TakemyfinancesthisishowIthinkabout

mostthings

.forexample

,suchasIcanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonly

essentialitems

I'llAndoneday,foodformyfamily.reallythensee

somethingexpensivethatI

.Then,Imyself,well,1100dollarsandbuy

itthinktolikealreadyspent

,soImayaswellspend50dollarsonthislipstick(口onthat

dresslastweek

红)，butandgiveupsavingentirely,I'vethoughtaboutwhy

Iactthisway

.Iseemtogofromgoodocompleteldon'tknowwhat

causesthisbehavior

.??牢榆？^桎狼破企数睨揽另牯勘梅悭璞舫，disasterina

matterofmoments

.whichisextremelyunhelpful

bad-wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsgood

orjusthumansareneverWe

totellapart.Somepeopleand,occasionally,

theyarehardandwehavelosses

（本能地），while.Formostofus,

struggleunderstandthisinstinctivelyothers

usedthinglearningtorequireseffortandthewe'redonotto

.However,weshouldwesometimesmakemistakes,

thatdiscomfortremindourselves

.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillandthatthisdoesn'tmean

we'vefailed

.sometimesgowrong

word范文

Indeed

,failureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwe

normally

,getstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swords

ringinginmyears

IdecidedtokeepmyninenicenailslfeelannoyedeverytimeI

lookatmy.

hands，butI'mdeterminedtolivewithmychoicelt'sa

perfectexercise.

inimperfectionI'llswitchoffMaybesoon,.mycomputerthe

nexttimeIfeel

likeImightbuysomethingelseIdon'tneed,althoughImay

needmydaughter

theretoguidemeagain.

(1)Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?

A.Shegotallofthemruined.

.B.Shedidn'tlikelongnailsatall

C.Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails

D.Shewantedtopreventthembeingbroken.

whatistheauthor'sproblemwithherlife(2)?

Sheisrathercrazyaboutshopping.A

ShelooksatlifeinanextremewayB.

Sheistoocarefulwithherfinances.C

SheisunwillingtochangehermindD..

（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?

A.Itisjustanormalpartoflife

ItcanhelppeopletobestrongerB.

C.Itcancompletelydestroyourlife

D.Itissomethingweneedtoovercome

2.（8分）MysonSamis16andautistic（自闭

症）.There'salotofgoingoninthat

,butevenonagooddayhecanbeeasilybeautifuland

brilliantmindofhis

,aninabilitytoreadsocialcuesataloss.Throwinsome

diagnosedanxiety

（信号），andyouhavethewayandanunexpectedchange

tohisdailyroutine

（崩溃）.todealwithaverypublicmeltdown

highschool.We'dsetupapianforhowhe'dltwasSam's

veryfirstdayat

：30pmandIgethome：I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshop

nearhisschoolat3

word范文

believedthiswasaperfectplan.Unknowntome,verybad

weatherwasonits

wayandIwasunabletowarmhimtotakeashelter.

Withthecombinationofhisdeadphonebatteryandmydead

carbatteryI,

wasrunninglateandunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asa

resulthewas,

leftaloneandextremelyfrightened.Hebecameveryupset

outsidetheshop,

exactlywhereI'dtoldhimtowait.

ThiswaswhenabeautifulolderVietnameseladynotonlywent

toCHECKON

him,buttookhiminsidehershop,calmedhimdown,got

myphonenumberform

.himandcalledme

Fiveyearslaterhecontinuedtogointohershopevery

afternoonbought,

adrink,hadachatandshesenthimhomewithenoughbread

androllstofeed

asmallnation.

,andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheSamw川graduatethis

yearneedtodrop

bytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehassaved

Samandthat,

shehassavedme.I'mnotsureifIcancommunicateallof

thisbutatleast,

Iwillgettothankher.

TherearepeopleIwillnotgettothankthemanykindstrangers

though

whohavebeenthereforSam.Andbelieveme,ifyou're

wonderingifthisworld

isacompletemessrightnow,I'mheretosaythatisnot.

SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelped

astranger

outofthegoodnessofyourheart.Pleased

knowhyouareappreciated,thatyour

beautifulheartandkindnessareappreciated,andthat,

perhapsunknowingly,

.youhavemakeagreatdifferenceinsomeone'slife

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthefirst

paragraph?

A.Heisratherslowwithhisstudies

B.Hecandealwithsuddenchangeswell

C.Hehasdifficultyindealingwiththings

D.Hetrieshardtolearnhowtoreadsocialcues

(2)吠散姓擎妨揭敲?慰玲勘档拂?浸勘潼濠牡条愉稻?濠湘慢

注?敬渭企

word范文

A.discover

B.visit

C.recognize

D.examine

(3)WhathappenedtoSamafterhisfirstdayathigh

school?

A.Hecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates

B.Hemadegoodfriendswiththenicelady

C.Hebroughttheladysomefoodtothankher

D.hebecamew川ingtocommunicatewithothers.

?(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage

A.Toexpressherthankstokindpeople

B.Toremindusalltohelpautisticpeople

C.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisforautisticpeople

D.lbtellushowtomakeadifferenceinother'slives.

Ifyou'veeverhadadog8分)3.(,youknowjusthowdeep

aconnectionyoucan

•Butman'sdevelopwith敢琏？耗教擎adog'slifeismuch

shorterthanhumans,

about12to15yearslong,whichmeanseverydogownerhasto

gothroughthe

heartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingtheirlovingpet

passesaway.

Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?Thisisthesolution

offeredbya

SouthKoreacompany,SooamBiotechResearch

Foundation.Thecompanyhasalready

successfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUS

customers,evers9ince

itpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,sooamBiotechhas

introducedits

businesstoUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthat

lookjustliketheir

lostones.

Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfroma

living

dogoronethathasjustdiedanotherdogisselectedtosupply

Meanwhile,.

anegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwith

thatfromskincell

andimplanttheeggintothewomb（子宫）ofafemaledog.The

egggrowsinto

.apuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths

Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesata

shockinglyhigh

范文word

-around63000dollars.Butnow,youcanalsosaveifyou

can'tpriceaffordit

.thecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate

,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethat

theHowever

one.Justtwinstheoriginalcloneddogwillbeaperfectcopy

oflikeidentical

they,ofhumansharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillbe

smalldifferencesstill

，forbetweenthem.heonaDalmatian（斑点狗）clonebe

differentwillspots

example,InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,told

TheGuardian.

thatownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactpersonalityisDognot

.Apartfromgenes，personalityisand搜黛f造注履also

determinedbyupbringing

environment,whicharebothranoomelementsthatcloning

technologiessimply

cannotovercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastle

University,UK,toldThe

Telegraph.

Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestway

toremember

themafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,

Animportant

aspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtoterms

withthepainofletting

•go

(1)WhatservicedoesSooamBiotechResearcher

Foundationoffer?

A.Makingcopiesofpetdogs.

B.Givingpetdogsidenticaltwins

C.Helpingdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies

D.Helpingdogownerslovetheirdogsmore

(2)Whichorderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?

a.Aneggistakenfromanotherdog

b.askincellistakenfromthepetdog

c.Theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths

d.Theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog

e.TheDNAintheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskin

cell.

A.a-d-b-e-c

B.a-e-b-d-c

word范文

C.b-a-d-e-c

D.b-a-c-d-c

(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutdogclonignfromthe

passage?

A.ithasnotbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently

B.itisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowner

C.itmightnotgivetheownersanexactlysamedog.

.D.itisveryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayearto

complete

（4）WhatdoesKirkwoodthinkofdogcloning?

A.Hedisagreeswithit

B.Hesupportsit

C.Heiscouriousaboutit

D.Hethinksitunbelievable

4.（8分）Areyouaprocrastinator（拖拉者）？It'sacommon

problem.Anditcan

beharmful,aspreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewho

procrastinatehave

higherlevelsofstressandlowerwell-being,reportedthe

Asoociationfor

psychologicalScienceintheUS.Butanewstudyhasfounda

waytodealwith

problem：Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.

thattheyarereally

twopeople：thinkthatPsychologistseachpersonbelieve

PresentMeandFuture

毅.peopleactasiftheyperfertheircurrentselves'

needsanddesirestothoseoftheirfutureselves,wrote

pyschologistsNeil

LewisandDaphnaOyserman.

OysermanandLewisdecidedtotrytofindawaytomake

PresentMeimagine

exactlyhowFutureMewouldfeel

thenightbeforeabigpaperwasdue,though

PresentMehadn'tstartedyet.-TheymadePresentMethink

aboutafar

,notmonthsoryears,offeventasanumberofdaysaway

Thinkingabouteventsinthiswaymeantthatsomethinglike

afriend'swedding

seemed16.3dayssoonerwhenconsideredthanmonths

and11.4monthsindaysrather

.soonerwhenconsideredinmonthsratherthanyears

The

researchersalsotried

tofindsooneroutwhetherpeoplewouldtakeaction

iftheyweretoldacertain

eventwashappeninginXdaysratherthanyears.For

word范文

example，participantsimaginedtheyhadanewbornchild,

andthatthechild

wouldneedtogotocollegeineither18yearsor6570daysThe

researchers.

foundthoseinthedaysconditionplannedtostart

savingfourtimessoonerthan

.thoseintheyearscondition

Soifyouthinkofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears,youmayget

things

.donequicker

(1)WhatdidOysermanandLewisintendtodothrough

theirstudy?

.A.Toworkonasolutiontotestifsomeoneisaprocrastinator

B.Tofindoutwhetherhumanbeingsusuallyhavetwo

differentcharacters

C.lbdiscoverprocrastinatorsaremorelikelytohavealower

senseofwell

-being

D.Toproveit's

helpfultoconnectourcurrentselvesmorewithfutureselves.

(2)吠散跳擎防揭敲？慰玲勘椁减眠柴糊？慰愉牧潮？？敲敦掩

玻？

A.settinguptoughdeadlines

B.followingschedulesstrictly

C.countinginsmallerunitsoftime

D.imagininghowyourfutureselfwillfeel

(3)Whathelpspreventpeoplefromprocrastinating?

A.Comparingtheirfutureselveswithpresentselves

B.Consideringtheircurrentselves'neesanddesires.

C.Thinkingaboutfar-offeventsindaysratherthanyears

D.Markingimportanteventsonacalendarasareminder

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

..AwaytogetthingsdoneintimeA

B.Theharmfuleffectsofprocrastinating

C.Thereasontooverlookfutureneedsanddesires

D.Thewaytoreducestressandimprovehappiness

第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

够填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.

word范文

5.（10分）Ifyou're

agamerwho'sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcould

betime

.toaskformedicalhelp

OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganizationofficially

listedWHO)(

gainingdisorderasamentalhealthcondition(1).

Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambilingfroma

(赌博)

psychologicalpoingtofview,MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfrom

NottinghamTrent

UniversityintheUKtoldtheAssociatedPress,Gamblersuse

moneyas).(AP

awayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.

(2).

peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwho

spendshours

anaddict,otherwisedoctorsroomplayinggamesisare

goingtobefloodedintheir

help,JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritish

Paychologicalwithrequestsfor

,toldAP.Society

(3),a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWu

inForexample

Guangdongrovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthe

mobilegameKingof

.OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,

Gloryforawholeday

Post.,shetoldThen4pmSouthChinaMorningeat

breakfasttheandplayuntil

，勘haveanap(小睡)andplayuntil1am.I'lleatsomething

alone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChina

YouthDaily,aboutisn'tWu

fourtofiveoneinvideogamesforatleastfiveyoungChinese

peopeplayonline

.(4),theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeinAprilhours

perday

askingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrom

becomingaddicted

.totheInternetandgame

Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.(5)Meanwhile,in

Japan,

somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthat

letstheirparentscontrol

whatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.

A.Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermental

illnesses

B.Thankfully,meansureshavebeentakentodealwiththe

problem.

C.Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheir

mobilephones

word范文

D.InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideo

gamesaftermidnight.

E.WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthof

individualsandsociety

F.Butifyoulosecontrol

overyourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.

.D.However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayyourfavorite

gamenowandthen

第三部分语言只是运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

6.（30分）Itwas.Atown,inWenchuanCounty,onea

coldanddarkwinternight

,2008,wasextremely）（1areasintheMay12earthquakeof

theworst

（2）house.Thiswasquietexceptthatthesoundofcame

outofasmall

(3)acommunitynotKTVsetmaninlateanordinaryhouseupby

ayoung

September.

opening,ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalsinceitspeople

tohealEvertheir

songstohappypopsongs(4),(伤感的)love

singing.Fromsentimental

(5)hasbecomepartofthelongandhardprocessofeasing

peoplebacktoa

.life

days.Theroomwere(6)onKTV'searlyTheyoung

manstillrememberthe

(7).Inthethewholenighttheopeningdayandmanypeople

choseto

months,the(8)nearlypeopleandfourKTV

hasallfollowingthelocal

nearby(9).Manycouldn'thelp(10)sheltersthoseas

theyfrom

.sangtheirfavoritesongs

names,buthe(11)theiryoungmanmaynothaveknown

theirsorrowThe

.Heremembersoneyoungwomanwho(12)manytimes

withandreliefher

.Whenshefirstvisited,shesataloneinthecornerwithout

sayingfriends

.13)Shefinallyaword,staying(chosea

heartbreakingloveallnight

song,BeYourLover),andhercheekswere(14.intears

asshesang

,helearnedthatthewomanwasingreat(15)becauseof

herLater

The.deathvisitthehusband'sKTVandsing

thewomanwouldyojngregularlysame

lovesong.Everytimeshecried(16).

,Isaw(17)ofherandonthelasttwooccasionssheBut

recently

范文word

didn'tsingthe(18)song,herecalles,Ihopethatsheis

(19)

andsteppingoutoftheshadow.

Theyoungmanhimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake,so

whenpeople

totheir,listeningexpressedtheiremothions,hesat

quietly

inacorner(20)

.andwatchingpeoplechangefromweaktostrong

townsfolkgrief-strickenItwasdeepinearthquake-

affected

Wenchuanthat

.discoveredhowthesimpleactofsingingcouldhelphealtheir

souls

strickensweptC.beaten.D1()A.influencedB.

laughterD)(2A.joyB.shoutC.music.

andD.butC.or.A(3).soB

feelings..4)AsoulsB.injuriesC.illnessesD(

hardsimplepeacefulC..Dnormal(5)A.B.

packedB(6)A.occupied.surroundedC.damagedD.

workD.CB7)A.perform.stay.relax(

invitedC.entertained.D.(8)A.attractedBsatisfied

dirty(Dtemporarypermanent.C..9)A.cleanB

dancing.DC.crying.leavingB)(10A.trembling

expressedA(11).sharedDCsuffered,removed.B.

triedout.camearoundD...(12)AwentbackBwalked

aboutC

sorrowful(tightenedexcitedcautious.B.C.D.13()A

hidden)(14A.caught.DC.Bburnt.bathed

paindangerA15().D.CvainB..trouble

regretfully.)(16Abitterly.C.BquietlysensitivelyD.

fewermoreC.lessBmuchA)17(..D.

popularD..Clastest.Bfavorite.A)(18same

recovering.Ccontuibuting.BDchanging.A19().sturggling

范文word

(20)A.storiesB.opinionsC.songsD.experience

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入一封适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.

have(1)7.(15分)Chinese(soccessful)grownand

harvestedresearchers

(迪拜)afterdevelopingastrain(品种)which(2)ricein

thedesertofDubai

(allow)thecroptogrowinsaltwater.

,(3)(lead)byChina'sFatherofHybridAteamofscientists

Rice.YuanLongping,havealreadythedilutedcrop

ingrowingthestarted

释的)seawaterathomeandarenowbringingthetechnique

totheMiddleEast.

ThebigharvestofricelastyearinthesuburbsofDubaifar

exceeded

NewsAgency.The,accordinghighby

Xinhuascientists'expectationstoareport

(4)perhectare(公顷)comparedwith(globe)7500

kilogramsoutputthe

-hasencouragedscientistsaverageof3000

kilogramstoexpandtheperhectare

(plan)tosetupa1005.They()-hectare

experimentalfarminprject

year.Theywillputitintousethis

yearregularDubailaterlastandthenstart

.expandingafter2020

TheDubaiprojectisacommperationbetweenChina'sSea

RiceResearchand

Development

centerwiththeprivateOfficeofSheikhSaeedBinAhmedAl

Maktoum.Thetwopartieshavesignedan(6)(agree)

topromoteseawater

.ariceacrosstheArabworldtoreducetheriskoffood

shortagesinthefuture

(7)watershortagesinsomecountriesWhilescientistsarea

serious

(脱盐)techniquestochangeseawaterconcernhavebeen

develpingdesalination

(8),China(develop)stainshasbeenworkingforuse

inagriculture

•ofsaltresistantricefrothepastfourdecades

(9)isnotyetclearhwotheDubaiprojectw川beable

toAlthough

(10)-scalericelaresecureenoughfreshwatertodilute

seawater

planting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingit

closertohome

.onacommercialscale

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节分）10短文改错（

word范文

8.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的作文，文

中共有实处错误，美剧中最多有两处.每处错误仅仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号3并在其下面写出该加上的词

汇.

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10出，

多者（从第11处起）不

计分

Thissummer,IvisitedHnagzhou,andthisjourneyhad

impressedme

deeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvinceHangzhouliesin

thesoutheast,

ofChina.TherearealotofplaceofinterestAmongthemthe

WestLakeis.

thebest-knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintothe

skybythe

distance.Besides，thereareseveralmuseumslocatintin

Hangzhouthatshow

itsuniqueculture.What'smore,youcanenjoymany

kindsofdeliciouslylocal

foodsuchasWestLakefishinVenegarSauceandDongpo

Pork.Thepeoplether

andkind,buttheyareworkingarefriendlyhardmakethe

citymorebeautiful.

WhatattractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!

第二节写作

9.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发

了一封内容如下的电子邮件，

请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复

DearLiHua,

,Ihadmanyfriendsl'mreadyupsetatpresentbutnownoneof

themwant,

totalktome.atlunchtime,nobodylikestoshareatablewith

melfeel.

reallypuzzledandlonely.AndIcan'tunderstandwhytheyare

tryingtoavoid

me.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice.Thankyou?

Robert

写作要点：1.给他的处境表示理解2.给他提出合理的

建议3.愿意为他继续提

供帮助

注意：词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使得行为连贯开头

和结尾已经为你写好，

不计入总词数量

DearRobert,

word范文

word范文

2019年河南省郑州市高考英语一

模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD

四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.（6分）Amonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernails

lookedamazing,butnow

,soIlookClearly,therewasnopointinkeepingthe

others.onewasamess

•outthenailscissorstocutthemalloff

areyoudoing,Mom?mydaughter,Byour

nailslookgreaticriedWhatDon't

禽？椁泡混

,Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.Butthey'reruined

勘磴峻猴桶菜桀瘢？楮酸渠榆精氟院vshesaid.,They'renot

ruined

,withthemyhand.My

nailscertainlyscissorsweren'thesitatedlstillin

?Imean,,愠擎玻散漠灰漉篁?景勘数睨挑为藏勘畲潼攥，

rightperfectanymore

：it'sallornothing.lakemyfinancesthisishowIthinkabout

mostthings

.forexample

,suchasIcanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonly

essentialitems

I'llAndoneday,foodformyfamily.reallysee

somethingexpensivethatIthen

.Then,Imyself,well,1100

dollarslikethinkalreadyspentandbuyitto

,soImayaswellspend50dollarsonthislipstick(口onthat

dresslastweek

红)andgiveupsavingentirelybut,I'vethoughtaboutwhyI

actthisway,

.Iseemtogofromgoodocompleteldon'tknowwhat

causesthisbehavior

.??牢榆？渴桎独数企数睨挽另牯即槐悭璘舫，disasterina

matterofmoments

.whichisextremelyunhelpful

bad-wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsgood

orhumansareWeneverjust

totellapart.,occasionallySomepeople,theyandareand

wehavelosseshard

(本能地)，while.Formostofus,

struggleunderstandothersinstinctivelythis

usedtotonotlearningdorequiresthingeffortandthewe're

.However,weshouldwesometimesmakemistakes,

thatdiscomfortremindourselves

word范文

andthatthisdoesn'tmeanwe'vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthat

thingswill

.sometimesgowrong

.Weallispartfailureoflifefalloccasionally,andwe

normallylndeed

getstraightbackup.Andso，，withmydaughter'swords

ringinginmyears

IdecidedtokeepmyninenicenailslfeelannoyedeverytimeI

lookatmy.

hands，butI4mdeterminedtolivewithmychoicelt'sa

perfectexercise.

.Maybesooninimperfection,I'llswitchoffmycomputerthe

nexttimeIfeel

likeImightbuysomethingelseIdon'tneed,althoughImay

needmydaughter

theretoguidemeagain.

(1)Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?C

ShegotallofthemruinedA..

Shedidn'tlikelongnailsatallB..

Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnailsC.

Shewantedtopreventthembeingbroken.D.

whatistheauthor'sproblemwithherlife)(2?B

SheisrathercrazyaboutshoppingA.

Shelooksatlifeinanextremeway.B

SheistoocarefulwithherfinancesC.

SheisunwillingtochangehermindD..

?3()WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffailureA

Itisjustanormalpartoflife.A

B.Itcanhelppeopletobestronger

C.Itcancompletelydestroyourlife

D.Itissomethingweneedtoovercome

【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读.

【分析】本文讲述的是作者通过一件小事，明白了失败这是生

活的一部分.

【解答】CBA

1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Myothernailslookedamazing,

butnowonewasa

敬孺可知，她不想有不完美的指甲，所以作者剪了指甲.故选.C

word范文

2.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Butthey'reruined,Isaid,

wavingthebrokenone

inherface.可知，作者她以一种极端的方式看待生活，认为

一个手指的指甲坏了，就

想否认掉每一个指甲的完整.故选B.

Indeed,愁汩牵?猿濠牡？景氟晚履3.A.细节理解题.根据

最后一段可知，失败这

是生活的一部分.故选A.

【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细

节理解题时一定要找到文

章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判

断题不要以个人的主观

想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

2.（8分）MysonSamis16andautistic（自闭症）.There'sa

lotof

goingoninthat

beautifulandbrilliantmindofhis,butevenonagooddayhe

canbeeasily

ataloss.Throwinsomediagnosedanxietyaninabilitytoread

socialcues,

（信号）andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutineand

youhavetheway,

todealwithaverypublicmeltdown（崩溃）.

ItwasSam'sveryfirstdayathighschool.We'dsetupapian

forhowhe'd

gethome：I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat

3：30pmandI

believedthiswasaperfectplan.Unknowntome，verybad

weatherwasonits

wayandIwasunabletowarmhimtotakeashelter.

Withthecombinationofhisdeadphonebatteryandmydead

carbatteryI,

wasrunninglateandunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asa

resulthewas,

leftaloneandextremelyfrightened.Hebecameveryupset

outsidetheshop,

exactlywhereI'dtoldhimtowait.

ThiswaswhenabeautifulolderVietnameseladynotonlywent

toCHECKON

him,buttookhiminsidehershop,calmedhimdown,got

myphonenumberform

himandcalledme.

Fiveyearslaterhecontinuedtogointohershopevery

afternoonbought,

adrink,hadachatandshesenthimhomewithenoughbread

androllstofeed

asmallnation.

,andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheSamwillgraduatethis

yearneedtodrop

bytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehassaved

Samandthat,

shehassavedme.I'mnotsureifIcancommunicateallof

thisbutatleast,

word范文

Iwillgettothankher.

TherearepeopleIwillnotgettothankthemanykindstrangers-

though，

whohavebeenthereforSam.Andbelieveme,ifyou're

wonderingifthisworld

isacompletemessrightnow,I'mheretosaythatisnot.

SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelped

astranger

outofthegoodnessofyourheart.Pleasedknowhyou

areappreciated,thatyour

,unknowinglyperhaps,andthat,andkindness

beautifulheartareappreciated

.youhavemakeagreatdifferenceinsomeone'slife

C?)WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthefirstparagraph

(1

HeisratherslowwithhisstudiesA.

Hecandealwithsuddenchangeswell.B

Hehasdifficultyindealingwiththings.C

HetrieshardtolearnhowtoreadsocialcuesD.

D)吠散胜擎物揭敲?慰玲勘档揽?浸勘潼濠牡条愉稻?濠湘慢汪?

敬渭企(2

discoverA.

visitB.

recognizeC.

examineD.

?3)WhathappenedtoSamafterhisfirstdayathighschool

(B

HecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmatesA.

HemadegoodfriendswiththeniceladyB.

HebroughttheladysomefoodtothankherC.

.hebecamewillingtocommunicatewithothers.D

?)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage(4A

Toexpressherthankstokindpeople.A

lbremindusalltohelpautisticpeople.B

Toshowhowdifficultlifeisforautisticpeople.C

.D.Totellushowtomakeadifferenceinother'slives

：故事类阅读.【考点】02

范文word

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文.作者的儿子Sam是自闭症患者,

但是很多陌生的好心人给

了Sam很多帮助.

【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段的句子Throwinsome

diagnosedanxiety,an

routine,inabilitytoreadsocialcues（信号）andan

unexpectedchangetohisdaily

andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicmeltdown（崩

溃）.可知，Sam应

.对事情有困难，故选C

2.D.词义猜测题.根