2024年中考英语三轮复习：选词填空（15篇）刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第1页共25页2024年中考英语三轮复习：选词填空(15篇)刷题练习题汇编breadthey'redifferentfromus.InEngland,peoplehave2mealsaday:breakfast,lubreadandhamburger.Theyhavetea,too.Aftafternoon.Peopleoftenhavesomemilkteawith9be;sell;big;hamburger;they;one;buy;do;thin资)today.Soshewantsto12_sAllherfamilymembers(成员)20veryhappyandtheylikethegiftsvery第2页共25页at,back,work,free,picnic,idea,dinneat,back,work,free,picnic,idea,dinneWhatwouldpeopleliketodointheir21_tim22.Somepeopleliketodosports(运动).Somewouldliketostay(待)23Sundays.Heusuallydoessomewashing(洗衣服).27Sundaymorning.Intheafternoon,hegoestohisgrandparents'farmwithhihave28_worktodo.Intheeve从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通becupenjoygoAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesagoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked31.Theteacherdifficultytheyhad32theirdreams.Thentheirtalksoontucoffeeandmany33_一china(瓷制的)ones,plallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,35behindthesimpYouwantonlythe.36foryourselves.Thatisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyou37wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebest“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety38thecups.Theyarejust39tohold,anddonotchangethandenjoythecoffeeinstead.”阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空第3页共25页限填一词，每词限用一次。usualreadhegrandparentsgetwellMydad42upearlyeveryday.WehavemilOnSundays,mydadoften48ustovisitthelibrary(图书馆)becausemysisterandIbothlike49.Andsometimes(有请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。money;an;lose;a;so;she;as;also;glass;on;uSpidermanisoneofthemostfamousSpiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParkeaccident(事故)atayoungageandhastolivewithhis55hasatypeofsixthsensseethingsclearly!RememberingsomethinghisuncleBenhastoldhim:“Withgtheremustcomegreatduty”,Peterdecidesto57hispowertofightenemies(敌人)AlthoughPeterisasuperhero,lifeisncannottell58abouthisamazingpower.Besides,hisbestfr第4页共25页toanewspapertomakealiving.Andhekeepslosinghisotherjobsb语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hevillagerforshowschool.Liuworkedhardanddidwe66init.Theyimitated(模仿)hisaction.Liudecidedtoteachthethreechildrentodomartialarts.Aftersome67leInLiu'smind,practicingmartialartbecometheirlifelong(终身的)hobby,"saidThere'snodoubtthattomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.Farmers,cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswButit'snotthateasy.Therearelegaldefinitions(法律界定)foToanswerthequestion“Isatomatoafruit?”,moreseedsandflesh(果肉)canbeeatenasfoodandusuallytasfruits,tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine(藤蔓)andnaturallycontainA.equallyB.decisionC.InconclusioDoesthatmeanthatpumpkins,peppersandcucumbspeaking,theyareallfruits.Then,whatisavegorleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant,thatmakandbroccoli(西兰花)areallvegetables.Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruit最高法院)thenmadea77_forthecase.Itstatedthattomatoeswoffruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedandvegetablesare78helpfulandnecessaryinasaladorprefertomatosoup,eatingthisfⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanbeusedA.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieveitornot,forgettingsoacomplicated(复杂的)partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto第6页共25页information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformatiolotsofstored—upmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let's80yourbrainasa(桶)thatisfilledwithpapers.HowcouldAccordingtothescientiprocess,ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmapartofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessForexample,let'ssayyourememberafriawayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbmaymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough(整理)quickly.Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Somwishithadkept,youcaCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonA.long-termB.exactlyC.storyAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChiDirectedbytwoChinesevloggers(视频博主),thevideotellsthe_Chineseculturalrelic(文物)escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoInthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof88ChinesejadetActually,thereare23,000piecabout2,000ofthemareon90__exhibprints,jadeandceramicsfromtheChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeuonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格MyHair!“Doesn't91ifit'slongorshort,whipyourhair."ShethrowsherheadAsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith,Willowbegaperformance.“Youcann'tbeafraidofancareer,andherdebutsingle(首张单曲)WhipMyHairiWillowlaughedandsaidhappily,"That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewitA.excusesB.achievedC.averageD.insAnewreportbytheUnitedStatessayslowingclimatechangeiscountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent95globaltemperatlikelytopass1.5°℃sometimeint能)andwindpower.Aspokecountriesmustpromisewhatthey次第8页共25页keep;beginning;hard;promise;busy;special;make;grade;something;shoukeep;beginning;hard;promise;busy;special;make;grade;something;shoupartiesand99__dinners.ANewYear'sresolutionisa101thatyoumaketoyourselfonthetheyear.Itisanew102.PeoplehAsforme,Iamgoingtotakealongstudymuch103_atschool.IpromiWhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Areyougshow;however;so;difficult;activity;popular;important;twpeople,theseshowsmaymakethemfamoutherearealsomanybadsides.First,someyoungpIthinkTVtalentshowsaresocial(社会的)117.Youngpeop第9页共25页阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。towaitinghappywearingluckimpossibleafraidstrangeWhenwesay“pigscanfly",wemeansomethingprobablywillnotRecently,whileJennywas122phone.Thepigwas124abluedressandJennysaidgoodbye.125hermom,shewalkeduptowasn't126ofher,andwouldliketogetclosetoher.Then,JennybegantotAfteraworkertoldJennythe128,sheknewtjobwastohelp.129peoplerelaxbeforetheytaketheplane."LiLoourairportonceamonth,"theworkersaidtoJenny,"soyou'revery130Jennysaid,“Iwilltellmyfriendsabouttheexp请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。carefulyeshowifsorryreasontheypossibleinprosomeoneinvitesus.Sometimeswanttoacceptitorwe'renotavailable.But13sayingno,itwillfirst.Thentellthemtogetheranothertime.Yourfriendwillbegladtohearthabeforeyoufinallydecide.Don'tmakeothersunhappy.1.But2.four3.bre3.句意：中国人早餐通常吃米粉、鸡蛋和包子，但英国人不像我们一样原形，故填have。么”,故填For。8.句意：下午茶时间是下午3:30到5:00。from…to“从……到”,故填from。11.句意：她今天得到了她的第一份工资。根据“Shegoestoworkthisy12.句意：所以她想用500元给她的家人买些东西。根据“Sallycomestoabigstore.”可知，brother.”和转折词but可知，前后是转折关系，应是没有书，此处是助动词的否定形式，主语是it,第三人称单数。故填does。态动词can后用动词原形。故填eat。般现在时，主语是allherfamilymembers为复数。故填are。第3页共25页活，时态为一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词work用单三形式works。26.句意：他星期天不上班。根据“onSundays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he,变否介词on。故填on。31.happily37.really38.are39.t故填cupsandthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocie45.cooks46.grandparents’41.句意：他通常每天工作6个小时。这里用备选词usual的副词形式usually“通常”,修饰该句是一般现在时，主语是“Mydad”,动词使用三单形式。故填gets。43.句意：我们早餐吃牛奶和面包。根据“Wehavemilkandbre子，现在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根据“hastolivewithh以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。55.句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。根据“Heisasstrongaaspider,andhe…hasatypeofsixt56.句意：他不再需要眼镜了，因为他看东西很清楚!根据“hecanseethingsclearly.”及备选59.句意：彼得总是缺钱。根据“SohehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)to60.句意：他总是失去其他工作因为他忙着救人!根据“Andhekeepslosinghisotherjobs.”61.Then62.showed63.himself64.sent65.for67.villagers61.句意：然后他带着他的三个孩子去练武术。前句“Everymorningbeforesi故填Then:故填himself。第7页共25页过去式sent。故填sent。65.句意：但他并没有从事关于武术的工作，对武术的热爱仍在他心66.句意：一天，当刘练习武术时，他发现他的三个孩子也对武术感兴趣。beinterestedin67.句意：一些村民得知此事后，也把自己的孩子送到刘那里学习武术。根据“theyalsosenttheirchildrentolearnmartialartsfromLiu.”再结合备选词可知，此处是指一些村民得知此事后，68.句意：随着越来越多的孩子向他学习，刘开办了一个武术班。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,再根据空前的more可知，此处是指越来越多的孩子，many的比较级more符合语境，故填more。70.句意：他希望孩子们健康快乐地成长。根据并列连词and可知，该空和副词healthily是并列关系，结合备选词，形容词happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合语境，故填happily。【导语】本文主要说明了西红柿是水果还是蔬菜的问题。71.句意：但对我们来说，这似乎很简单。根据下文“Butit'snotthateasy.”可知，这不简单。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“简单的”符合语境。故选B。72.句意：水果和蔬菜既有法律上的定义，也有科学上的定义。结合句意和备选词汇可知，接两个并列的成分。故选D。73.句意：根据牛津英语词典，水果是植物的一部分，由一个或多个种子和果肉组成，可以当食物吃，通常味道很甜。分析句子，本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项A“consistsof”(由……组成)符合语境。描述水果是有什么组成。故选A。后跟动词原形。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项C“生产”符合语境。按常识，种子可以用来生产更多的番茄。故选C。wholevegetables.”可知国家是要对蔬菜征收10%的税。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去77.句意：美国最高法院随后对此案作出裁决。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“决定”裁决。故选B。78.句意：毕竟，水果和蔬菜对于对我们的身体同样意。故选E。实世界中最有帮助。根据“becausethatwilexample,let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber,but84.句意：所以你的大脑会选择重要的信息存储并清除其余的信息。根据“Soyourbra跟动词原形，构成动词不定式。故选B。或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据“athoughtthatyouwishityoucanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwan语为yourbrain,为名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式drops。故选C。tricks。故选A。90.句意：事实上，大英博物馆收藏了来自中国的2.3万件文物，其中约有2,000件在长期故选A。【导语】本文(短文1)主要讲述了WillowSmith在音乐方面的成功经历，短文2主要讲述了为延缓全球变暖，人们所采取的一些措施。91.句意：不要在意它是长还是短，甩头发。Doesn'tmatter是固定短语，表示“不管”。故forherperformance.”可知，句中提到奖项，故此处指获得奖项。receive“获得”为动词，根据前文可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。故选E。93.句意：她想在屏幕上展示更多的技能，如唱歌和跳舞。根据“suchassinginganddancingonthescreen.”可知，唱歌和跳需用skill的复数形式skills。故选A。94.句意：WillowSmith一定很自豪，因为她是一个如此炙手可热的年轻明星。根据“becausehehassuchahotyoungst