2022年1月中学生标准能力诊断性英语测试题卷附答案解析

2022年1月中学生标准能力诊断性英语测试题卷

本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题3分，龄45分）

闻读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，黜最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Youwontneedapassportforthistriparoundtheglobe,butyouwillneedyourfavoritebookstoreor

librarycard.Readingstoriesfromorsetinotherpartsoftheworldisfunandhelpskidsappreciateother

cultures.Goonavirtualvacationwiththeseglobalreads.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart,Tvemadealist

ofsomeofmyfavorites.

SandSwimmers

byNarelleOliver

YoungwildlifeenthusiastsknowthatAustraliaisfulloffascinatingcreatures,especiallyinthestrange

andharshdesertregioncalledtheDeadHeart.InSandSwimmers,NarelleOlivercombinesscience,natural

history,andfirsthandobservationstouncovertheunbelievablyhardyspeciesthatliveandthriveinthis

mysteriouspieceofAustralianwilderness.

TheSecretKingdom

byBarbRosenstock

TheSecretKingdomisavisuallyimpressivebiographyofNekChandSaini,avillagefarmerwho

relocatedtothecityofChandigarhafterthe1947partitionofIndia.There,hegatheredcastoffs（废弃

物）andsmalltreasurestocreateasecretrockgardeninthejungle-nowa40-

acresculpturegardenopentothepublic.Richwatercolorillustrationscapturetheregion'snaturalbeauty.

WhenLifeGivesYouMangos

byKereenGetten

Amovingnewmiddlegradenovel,WhenLifeGt\esYouMangoscenterstheperspectiveofayounggirl

namedClarawholivesonanislandinJamaica,afavoriteplacefortouristswhothrowaroundwordslike

“exotic"aboutClara'shome.Sincelastsummer'shurricane,though,thetouristsarethinningout,

andthebiggesttalkisaboutanewgirlwho'smovingtotheisland,whomClaracantwaittomeet.A

movingstoryaboutfamily,friendship,andresilience,itwillalsosparkimportantconversationsabout

travelingtoothers'homes.

TheIslandofHorses

byEilisDillon

Thisclassicadventurestory,reissuedin2018,takesplaceoffthewesterncoastofIrelandonanisland

calledImshrone.Lifeontheremoteislandisanythingbuteasy,butitsallthatfriendsPatConroyandDanny

MacDonaghhaveeverknown.Luredbythecallofghoststones,PatandDannysetsailfortheIslandof

Horses,adecisionthatlaunchesthemintoadangerousmystery.Comeforthesuspense,stayforthe

atmosphere:you'llbeabletotastethesaltwaterwhippingthroughtheair.

1Whichbookhastherelatedpicturesinside0

ASandSwimmers

B.TheSecretKingdom

CSVhenLifeGhesibuMangos

D.TheIslandofHorses

2.WhateffectdoesthehurricanebringaboutaccordingtoWhenLifeGivesYbuXfangos?

A.Clarashomewasdestroyed.

B.Anewgirlwillmovetotheisland.C.Thenumberofvisitorsis

shrinking.

D.Conversationsabouttravelingwillbesparked.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutTheIslandofHorses?

A-Thebookwasfirstpublishedin2018.

B.ThestoryissetonthecoastofIreland.C,Lifeishardontheremoteisland.

D.PatandDannywenttotheIslandofHorsestolookfortreasures.

B

AtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroom

chairloudlysingingouttheCelineDion'stuneXfyHeartWillGoOn.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhowas

gettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.

Thepositionmadeitseemasthoughshewassittingforwardtoengageinconversationwithhim.Shesmiled

athim,andhesmiledback.

Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractonhisspace.Hewas77atthe

timeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantintrovertedman.Whenhe

washealthy,heconsidereditwhollybadmannerstobringundueattentiontooneself.Icouldn'thelpbut

thinkthatthismelodiclittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.

Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.Iglancedoveratdad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaring

rightather.Shewasstaringback.Icouldn'treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.

Thiswasn'tanunusualstateforhim：andIwonderedwhetherhewasactuallyseeingheratallorifhewas1

ostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofherpresenceatthatpoint.Ormaybehewastryingtoes

tablishwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothe

chorus—“Near,far,whereveryouaredadlookedalittleshocked.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofananno

yedoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.Peopl

esaythatAlzheimer'sisathief,whichitstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuchhearth

reakingtruthinthatstatement.Butcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimth

atIneverknewexisted.Inanunexpectedway,that'swhathappenedtomethatdayintheclinic.

Whenhersongendedandthewaitingroombecamesilent,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstill

lookingdirectlyather.“Thatwasbeautiful,^hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou."

4.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherappearintheclinic?

Alogetaphysicalexamination.

B.Ibaskforadvicefromthedoctors.

C.Tosearchforacureforhisdisease.

Didenjoythesongsungbyanelderlywoman

5.Whydidtheauthorthinktheelderlywomanwasplayingwithfire?

A.Sheconsideredtheoldwoman'ssongasbeautiful.

B.Shebelievedtheoldwomanwouldbecomefamous.

C.Shethoughttheoldwoman'svoicewouldattractothers.

DSheassumedherfatherwouldgetangrywiththeoldwoman.6.Whatwasthereaction

oftheauthor'sfatherwhenthesongended?

A.Hewasannoyedatit.

B.Hewasstucktoconfusion.

C.Hewasexcitedtohearit.

DHethoughthighlyofit.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Alzheimer'sisathief.

B.Abeautifulsingingfromanoldlady.C.Anunexpectedreactionfrommy

father.

D.SomeheartbreakingtruthsaboutAlzheimer's.

2

c

Backinthe1980s：Motorolaintroducedthefirstcellphonestopublic.Theywereven,largecompared

tomostphonesoftoday.Giventheheavyweightoftheearlyphones：whichwasabout2pounds(0.91kg),

theirconsiderablesize,andrectangularshape,theyearnedtheamusingname"brickphone.”

Thebrickphonewasamajorstatussymbolcorrespondingtothetendencytowardprominent

consumptionthatmarkedthedecade.Unfortunately,itwasnowherenearasconvenientaspresentcellphone

models.Forthemoneypeoplepaid,theygot30minutesoftalkingtimebeforerechargingthephonewas

necessary：andcarryingaroundaheavyphonethatwas8inches(20.32cm)longandabout2incheswide

(5.08cm)wasnopicnicforsomeearlyusers.

Whilesomeviewtheold-fashionedcellphoneasaclunkynouveaunche(暴发户)andunfortunate

parentofthemoderncellphone：othersregarditwithaffection.Anice,bigphonethatiseasytofind：

unliketheverysmallmoderncellthatisofteneasytolose;mayberegardedasausefulalternative.This

sentimenthasledsomecompaniestoreinventthebrickphone.Oneadvantagewithamodernbrickcellisit

mayholdamuchlongerchargethanthestandardcellsinceitaccommodatesalargerandmorepowerful

battery.Asmentioned,someareparticularlyinterestedinthisstylebecausetheywantagood-sizedhome

phoneafterthey'veabandonedalandline,whichisbecomingcommonpractice.Alongerchargemight

makeaphonemoreattractiveforhomeuse.

Thechancesarethatbrickphoneswillremainmostlyanoveltypurchasebecausemostpeoplepreferthec

onvemenceofmuchsmallerphones.Nevertheless,thesightofabrickinusetoday,evenifacopy,isstill

likelytocausecommentormemories.Whetherthesememoriesaremostlyfondorrathersnide,itcan

certainlybesaidthatthisphonewasasymbolandpartofthereasonwhysomanypeoplecanycellphones

today.

SAVhatfeaturedoesthename"brickphone,reflect?

price.

9WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebrickphonehas

somedrawbacks.

B.Thebrickphonestandsforhighstatus.

CPeoplepursuedahigh-levelconsumptioninthepast.

D.Thebatteryofthebrickphonecanonlylast30minutes.

10.Whydomanypeoplefavorthemodernbrickphone?

A.Ithasagoodsize.

B.Ithassomenewfeatures.

C.Itischeaperthanotherphones.

D.Itcanbeusedforalongertime.

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?

vid.

D

Manyofusthinkofsharksaspowerful,mysterious,andlonelyastheymovethroughthedeep.Andno

3

wonderthefishhavelongbeenportrayedinpopularmediaaslonepredators,appearingoutofnowhereto

attack.Butthatimagehascomeunderinspectioninrecentyears：assharkresearchersaroundtheworldhave

discoveredthefishgatheringinlargenumbersandinteractingwithothersoftheirownspeciesinwaysthat

areobviouslyfriendly.

YannisPapastamatiou:amarinescientistatFloridaInternationalUniversity：andhisteamusedacoustic

transmitters（声学发射器）torecordtheinteractionsoverfouryearsofabout40reefsharksaroundHawaii.

Theirstudyfoundthatreefsharksreturntothesamecommunitiesyearafteryear：formingclearpreferences

forsharkswithsomefriendshipsthatenduredthroughoutthestudy.Inhis2016study,hefoundthatindividual

sharkstaggedwithrecordingdeviceshadthousandsofinteractionswiththeirpeers,withsomepairsspending

uptofourstraightdaystogether.Thestudyalsofoundcertainsharkswereunmistakablycompanions."These

weren'trandomassociations/1hesays.

Findingoutwhysharkssocialize—andhowmuchoftheirbehavioriscooperative-isachallenge,

buttherearesomeclues,suchasfoodavailability-andwarmerwaters.Greatwhitesharks：areshowingupin

recordnumbersalongsouthernCaliforniabeachesasthepopulationhasdoubledsince1994.Whilegreat

whitesharksKpicallymaintaindistancesofabout30feetfromeachotheranddon'tseemtoodose?theyare

dearlydrawntogetherbyapreferenceforthearea.Insomecases,theremaynotbeanobviouspurposefor

shark'sfriendship.AttheBiminiSharkLab：Smukallandhiscolleaguesfoundthatyounglemonsharks

soughtoutcompanionshipofothersharksfornoclearreason.There'sgrowingevidencethatlemonsharks

havetheirownpersonalities,whichmayinfluencewhethertheyspendtimewithothersharks,headds.

Morewouldbeknownabouttheintimatelivesofsharksifthefieldwerenlsonew,dueinparttoalackof

fundingandsharks'negativereputation.kCWe;veonlyhadabout20yearstoreallystartstudyingsharks」

saysSmukall.

12.Whydothereefsharksreturntothesamegroupseveryyear"

A.Tomovetootherplacestogether.

B.Tofindabetterplacetolayeggs.

C.Tochangethefoodchainofthesea.

D.Tosearchforthecompanyofotherfish.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNotthereasonwhysharkssocialize?

A.GlobalWarming.B.Preferenceforanarea.C.Sharks"

personalities.

D.Foodavailability.

14.WhatcanbefoundaccordingtoYannis's2016study?A.Sharksusuallyspendfour

dayswiththeirpeers.

B.Therelationshipbetweensomesharksissteady.

C.A11thesharkswereattachedtorecordingdevices.

D.Sharkshavethousandsofinteractionseveryday.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph9

A.Sharksalwayshaveabadreputation.B.Scientistwillbeginstudyingsharks

in20years.

C.Therewillbealongwaytogobeforeknowingsharkscompletely.

Dltisunnecessarytoputmoneyintotheresearchofthesharks.

4

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从矩文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.」6一Ihaveseenthis

inmyownlife.

Poetrypreparedmeformypurpose.Ididnotseethisinitially,soItriedtakingadifferentdirection.

___17_.Ifinallyleftbehindmyfailuresandfullylaunchedintomydestiny.

Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetrybecamemysafetynet.Poetrywasmyoutlet（发泄的方

式）frombullyingbypeers,whichgavemelowself-esteem.___18____.Foreven,importantmomentin

mylife,Iwrotepoetry.Duringtoughtimes,Iwrotepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetn-onadeeplevel.

However,writingpoetrylacksfinancialstabilit）\_19_.InAmerica,Iwasanassistantteacherfor

kindergarten.WhenlivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.TheworkIdidwassimilar.Iinspired

children：givingthemmylove;mytimeandmyheart.StilLpoetrybroughtmejoy._20_.

Whereyouareispreparingyouforyourpurpose.Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!

A.Ipursuedteachinginstead

B.Istartedwritingpoemsatage5C.Myoriginalplanneverworkedout

D.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou

E.Itshowedmehowtomakesenseoftheworld

F.Poetn-ismyvoicetobeseen,heardandknown

GHowever,whenyouliveoutyourpurpose,youareunstoppable

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题3每小题2分，满分40分）

闻读下面短文，从短文后各题解的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

笞题卡上将该项涂黑。

Toda工FmsendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswas

allmy_21_.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.

Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors：I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthana_22_family's.Butrather

thanlongingfor23awayfromme:Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy___24.

What___25__memostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.She___26__myhobbies,mydreams,andmy

opinions.Andthat'3.27Jpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.

Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroduced

toSallv'sfellow___28___.Sallvstandsbvthegroupofchildren,holdinsmvhand,tearsinhereves.tnrins

!,

toworkupthe_29_tojoinagameofsoccer“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes5shetellsme;holding

myhand___30___.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp'sworkers.^Excuseme,“Isayloudly,*Tdliketo____31

mydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelpher___32___afewofthesekids.51HecomesovertotalktoSally,and

IkissonhercheekandthenI_33_befbresherealizesI'mgone.

21.A.taskB.ideaC.matterD.work

22.A.typicalB.popularC.healthyD.serious

23.A.helpB.safetyC.spaceD.support

24.A.effortB.wisdomC.presenceD.expectation

25.A.amazesB.delightsC.promotesD.frightens

26.A.revealsB.abandonsC.pursuesD.assesses

27.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

28.A.participantsB.colleaguesC.sponsorsD.competitors

29.A.serviceB.rewardC.demandD.courage

30.A.hardlyB.gentlyC.tightlyD.

5

immediately

31.A.convinceB.refuseC.chooseD.introduce

32.A.teachB.warnC.saveD.meet

33.A.disappearB.returnC.lookD.jump

34.A.shakeB.laughC.escapeD.change

35.A.patienceB.strengthC.enthusiasmD.

concentration

36.A.evidenceB.pathC.courseD.manner

It'snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto___34___.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.It

takeseverybitofmy_35_tokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,Icalmdownandremindmyself

whyIchosethis_36_.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy_37_.Idon'twanttosee

onlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsether_38_,IfearIllneverreallymeether

real39_After12yearsof40_beingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.

38.A.freeB.freshC.normalD.homeless

39.A.motivationB.behaviorC.improvementD.personality

40.A.spirituallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.carefully

第二节（共io小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manyofusliketothinkourdogsaresmart,aswepointtotheirability」1(read)our

facialexpressionsandunderstand_42_wesay.Butsomedogsare_43_(except).Chaser,44

Americanbordercolliecouldrecognizeandremember1,022nouns—oneforeachofher_45(toy).

Thescientistsrecruiteddogownersandaskedthemtoplayfetchwiththeirdogs_46(day)intheir

homeswhile_47_(repeat)thenameofthetoy：aprocess_48_lastedthreemonths.Dogsthat

succeeded_49.(give)anewtoyandnewnametolearn.Despitetheintensivetraining,onlyonedog,Oliva,

learnedtomatchasinglewordtoatoy.Infact：shelearned21namesintwomonths.It:s_50_(interest)that

exceptOliva,noneofthebreedslearnedathing.Itwassuchasurprise.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加L个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays,manystudentsareworshippingstarssoblindthattheydon'tcareabouthowthestarsdo.It

isreallyapitythatsomefanslosethemintheprocess.

Herearesomesuggestionsgivingtothefans.Firstly,pleaseworshipstarssensibly.Nevertrytodosome

stupidandevencrazythingsforourstars.Next,beawareofamostimportanttaskofastudent.Even-oneis

supposedtostudyinghardatpresent.Lastbutnotleast,whynottoworshipthestarsaroundus?

Therearesomesuperstarswecancommunicateinrealitv,suchasourparentandthemedicalworkers.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

目前，每年空气中都会增加很多二氧化碳，碳排放已经严重污染了全球环境，请你想出一些可以减

少碳排放的方法，并加以说明。

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

6

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2022年1月测试

英语参考答案

1-5BCCAD6-10DCB.4D11-15BDABC16-20GCFAE

21-25BACCD26-30CBADC31-35DDAAB36-40BBADC

41