2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题（解析版）

浦东新区2021学年度第二学期教学质量检测

高三英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸

上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Figureskating.B.Snowboarding.

C.Speedskating.D.Freestyleskiing.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyoucatchanyofthesnowboardingeventsthiswinter?

M:Don'tgetmestarted.Besidesfigureskatingandspeedskating,thisisanothersportthatattractsme.

Q:Whateventarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Bossandemployee.D.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:We'dlovetoordertwosmallones.Thatway,wecouldenjoytwodifferentkindsofpizza.

W:Sure,sir.Waitaminute.Whatkindofsaucedoyouprefer?

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Inafitnessclub.B.Atthestationery.

C.Attheairport.D.Inagrocerystore.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouneedtocheckin,sir?Pleaseputthemonthescale.

M:Ihavethreebags,twotocheckinandonetocarryon.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.$50,000.B.$40,000.C.$41,000.D.$11,000.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Wow,whatacoolcar!But50,000dollarsistooexpensive.20%offwouldbefair.

W:Youareasmarterbuyer.Ifso,wewillhavetoaddthetax,whichisabout1000dollars.

Q:Howmuchmightbethefinalofferforthecar?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Silver.B.Pale.C.Dark.D.Brown.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:It'ssilver.Yourmaskisprettyinteresting.Itgoeswellwithyourpaleskinandbrownhair.

M:WhenIwalkedoutofthedoor,itwasdarkinthehouse.Igrabbedthisonefromthetable.

Q:What'sthecoloroftheman'smask?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Asanewparent,youaredoingagoodjob.Youmusthavelearntalotfromyourparents.

W:Leavingthechildunattendedathomeisacrimetomyparents.Tome,a24-hourdutywillburnmeout.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsherparents9parenting?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Takemoderateexercise.B.Increasecoffeeintake.

C.Eatorganicfood.D.Gotobedearly.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Afixofcoffeefuelsme,butwhenitistakenatnight,Iwilllieawakeforseveralhours.

M:Coffeeisbynomeansasustainableoptionwhilemoderatemovementliftsenergyandbenefitssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Trafficburden.B.Diseasecontrol.

C.Payconflicts.D.Laborshortage.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Ittakesmoretimeforustogetourdeliveriesthesedays.Isitrelatedtothetrafficorvirus?

W:Takeiteasy.Youknowsomeworkersdidn'trushbacktoresumetheirjobsafterthespringfestival.

Q:Whyhavealotofdeliveriesbeendelayedthesedays?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1

A.Thewomanreceivedaresumejustnow.

B.Thewomanwillbepromotednextmonth.

C.Thewomanshouldhandletheproblemsoon.

D.Thewomandemandsapayriseintheresume.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:It'ssoembarrassing.Isentmyresumetomycurrentemployerbymistake.

M:Thafsafatalmistake.Forgetaboutyourpromotionorsalaryrisethisyear.Youhavetosmooththingsoverin

thenextfewmonths.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Themanfellfromthechair.B.Themanwasshockedatthenews.

C.Thecouplewereverychangeable.D.Thecoupletiedtworopeswithaknot.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:IalmostfelloffmychairwhenIwastoldtheyhadgotdivorced.

W:Thingschange.Wshardfortwototieaknot.Ithoughttheywerethehappiestcoupleintheworld.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,but

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Tomakeprofitfbrthefamily.B.Tocontactthefamilymemberinprison.

C.Tobrowsedifferentwebsites.D.Toteachchildrenprogrammingskills.

12.

A.Hertakingin10,000womeninherorganization.

B.Hercontributioninhelpingmanyprisonedpeople.

C.Herabilityincodingandrunningaprogrammingbusiness.

D.Herdecisivenessinbravingchallengesandhelpingwomen.

13.

A.JayJay'spersonalexperiencesandcontribution.

B.ThefamilyinfluenceonJayJay'spersonality.

C.ThegoalandexpansionofPhotoPatch.

D.RequirementsoftheVoicesofChange.

【答案】U.B12.D13.A

【解析】

［原文］JayJayPattonlearnedtocodewhenshewasjust10yearsold.At12,shecreatedherfirstappforher

dad'snon-profit,thePhotoPatchFoundation.Herfatherstartedthewebsitewhenhewasinprisonandstruggling

tokeepincontactwithfamilymembers.

Uponcominghome,JayJayandherfatherexpandedthefoundationtogetherandcreatedafreeapptohelp

childrenstayconnectedwiththeirparentsbehindbars.Now,fouryearslater,shejustlaunchedthesecondversion

ofthePhotoPatchapp,whichallowskidstouploadphotosandlettersfortheirparentswithmoreease."Ireally

enjoyitbecauseitisgettingmepreparedforevenbiggerthingsinshesaid.

JayJay'spersonalexperienceshaveinspiredhertopursueacareerintechnology.Sheknowswhatit'sliketo

entertheworldofSTEM,amale-dominatedfield.Meanwhile,she'ssodetermined,thatshesaidhergoalwasto

get10,000womenintothetechworldonherown.Itisbecauseofallofthisthatsheisbeinghonoredasoneofthe

VoicesofChange.

(Nowlistenagain)

Questions:

11.WhatisthepurposeofthePhotoPatchFoundation?

12.WhyisJayJayhonoredasoneoftheVoicesofChange?

13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Byreadingsomebestsellers.B.Bychallengingtheauthorities.

C.Bymakingfriendswithcelebrities.D.Byfrequentingsomelocalpubs.

15.

A.Ateacherspeakingviaamicrophone.

B.Achildtellinghisnurserylifehonestly.

C.Anemployeefbrfearofoffendingothers.

D.Anactorperformingacomedyskillfully.

16.

A.Truethoughtsarelikelytoattractpeople.

B.Charmsalwayscomefromstrangethings.

C.Unconfidentpeoplecan'tbeinteresting.

D.Peopletendtobelievewhattheyhear.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】Manyofuslongtobemoreinterestingpeople.Thequestionis:howmightwebecomeso?

Wetendtoassociatebeing6interesting9withachievingdifference,withhavingsomeunusualandinteresting

storiesandideas.Anarticletellsusthatweshouldtryourbesttostayawayfromwell-reviewedbooks.Instead,we

shouldtraveltoremoteplacesandbefriendfamouspeople.Butitentirelyoverlooksonething.Beforewe'veever

donethese,weareallattractivelydifferentanyway.Theproblemisthatwejustdon'tallowourselvestoimpress

othersassuch.

Togetatasteforthisleveloforiginality,imagineifweplacedamicrophoneinanyofourmindsandlistened

closely.Wewouldquicklyfindthemostsurprising,andexcitinginformation.We'drealizethatwewereattractedto

someveryunexpectedpeople,oftenjustthesortweweren'tsupposedtohaveanyfeelingsfbr.

Everyoneisinteresting.So-calledinterestingpeoplearesimplythosewho'veallowedthemselvestolistento

theirinnermindandsharewithotherswhatisreallygoingonintheirminds.Theyhavebeenconfidentenoughto

imaginethatthetruthaboutthemselvescouldbeapleasureforotherstohear.

Sowhenweareafraidofbeingdull,weneedonlytolistentoourdeepselves.Whatemergesmaysoundodd,

butitisalsolikelytobehugelycharming,warm-heartedandcomforting.

(Nowlistenagain)

Questions:

14.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichwaywillwebecomeinteresting?

15.Whomightattractusandbereallyinterestingaccordingtothepassage?

16.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Aprogramhost.B.Abankmanager.

C.Afinanceconsultant.D.Aprofessorofeconomics.

18.

A.Theyhelppayoffyourdebts.B.Theycanimproveyourfitness.

C.Theyareessentialforhouseselling.D.Theymayinfluenceyourjoboffers.

19.

A.Peopleavoidingusingcredit.

B.Graduatesfromfamousuniversities.

C.Peoplealwaysapplyingforcreditcards.

D.Peoplewithapositiveandlongcredithistory.

20.

A.Howtogetgoodcreditscores.B.Howtoapplyforacreditcard.

CHowtoimprovefinancialwell-being.D.Howtofindajobinfinancemanagement.

【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Willems.Welcometoourprogramagain.Andasachieffinanceconsultantinafamous

companyandformerprofessorofeconomics,whatwillyoubringusthistime?

M:Hi,Nancy.Oh...thistimeIamgoingtogivetheyoungsterssomeadviceoncreditscores.

W:Creditscores?

M:Yes.Creditscoreswillimpactyourfinancialwell-being.Theycanbeusedtodeterminewhichcaryoudrive,

whichhomeyoubuyandevenwhetherornotyougetadreamjob.

W:Wow,thatisreallyanimportantthing.Sowheredothesescorescomefrom?

M:Ingeneral,aperson'spaymenthistory,debtbalances,andtheageofcreditaccountsareallimportantfactors.

W:Thenhowcanwegetagoodscore?

M:Togetagoodscore,youmustusecredit.Somepeopleavoidusingcreditincaseofnegativecreditreport.

Actually,scoresforthosewithlittlecredithistorytendtobelower.

W:Sothelengthofyourcredithistoryisveryimportantfbragoodscore.

M:That'sright.Italsomattersalottopayallyourdebtsontime.Andthenumberofinquiriesmadefornew

accountsalsocontributestoacreditscore.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbymakinginquiriesfornewaccounts?

M:Oh...fbrexample,inmanystoresyoumaybetemptedtoapplyfbrastorecreditcardsimplytogetadiscount

atcheckout.However,filingtoomanycreditapplicationscanraiseredflagsto

yourcredit.

W:Soweshouldbecautiousaboutcreditapplications.

M:Yes.Definitely.

(Nowlistenagain)

Questions:

17.WhatisMr.Willems'scurrentjob?

18.Whyarecreditscoresimportantaccordingtotheconversation?

19.Whichkindofpeoplemayhaveabettercreditscoreaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WintryScenesfromaSwedishWonderland

Ialwaysgivethesameadvicetoambitiousphotographers:Whereverhomeis,that'swhereyoushouldbegin.

HavinglivedandworkedeverywherebutinSwedenformostofmylife,Iwasterribleatfollowingitmyself.For

me,Swedenhasalwaysbeenaplacetorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.Tveneverexploreditinthesameway

FveexploreddestinationslikeZambia21now.

Withallofmyforeigntrips22(cancel)thisyearIdecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhomenear

Stockholm.Whatbeganasatwo-weektripquicklyturnedintojourneys23.bothstartingandfinishingin

midwinter,lastedtheentireyear.

Climatechangedoesn'thaveanyimpactonthelengthofourdaylight.Andyet,24(lie)ontheback

staringupatthemagicallightshowoftheauroraborealis(W匕极光),Ihardlymindedthelackofdaylight.Instead,

25caughtmyattentionwasthefascinatingbeautyofthewhite,frozenlandscapesandtheendlessshades

ofblue.

ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedme26else.Oneday,onasnowmobile

pathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedoffhisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw."Trees,'Tanswered.46A

fbrest.,,

Heshookhishead."Notaforest,justaplantation.Soon,thisiswhat27(leave),^^hesaid.Forover

halfacenturynow,theancientforeststhatonceseemedendlesscontinue28(cut)down.TheSamithat

livemainlyinthenorthernareas29（face）anexistentialcrisis.Theirlivesandculturearecloselylinked

totheancientforestsandthereindeer（即1|鹿）there.Theslowgrowing力e〃（土也衣）andmushroomsuponwhich

thereindeerdependforsurvivalarenotfoundinplantations.So,thedeathofone30meanthedeathof

theother,andanuncertainfutureforanentirepeople.

Wearenotvisitorsinnatureandit'sessentialforourownsurvivalaswellasthatofthenaturalworld.

【答案】21.until##till

22.canceled##cancelled

23.that##which

24.lying25.what

26.something

27.willbeleft

28.tobecut##beingcut

29.arefacing

30.can##may##might##could

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在赞比亚的探索之旅以及感悟。

[21题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，我从未像探索赞比亚这样的目的地那样去探索它。结合句意表示“到

现在为止"可知短语为until/tillnow。故填until/till。

【22题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于今年所有的国外旅行都取消了，我决定从斯德哥尔摩附近的家往北走。此处

为with的复合结构，cancel与allofmyforeigntrips构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填

canceled/cancelled。

【23题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行，持续了整整一年。此处为定

语从句修饰先行词journeys,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填

that/whicho

【24题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，躺在床上凝视着神奇的北极光秀，我几乎不介意缺少日光。分析句子结构

可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lying。

【25题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰冻的风景和无尽的蓝色阴影的迷人之美。引导主语从

句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。故填what。

【26题详解】

考查代词。句意：但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人JohanStenevad向我展示了其他东西。结合句意表示“其他东

西”短语为somethingelse。故填somethingo

【27题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：很快，就只剩下这些了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作应用一般将

来时的被动语态。故填willbeleft。

【28题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的半个多世纪里，曾经看似无尽的古老森林继续被砍伐。表示“继续做某

事”短语为continuetodosth./doingsth.,且cut与forests构成被动关系。故填tobecut/beingcuto

【29题详解】

考查时态。句意：主要生活在北部地区的萨米人正面临生存危机。表示目前正在进行，应用现在进行时，

主语为TheSami,谓语用复数。故填arefacing。

【30题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：因此，一个人的死亡可能意味着另一个人的死亡，整个民族的未来也不确定。根据

uanuncertainfutureforanentirepeople^nJMl,此处表示不确定推测，表示“可能”，应用情态动词

can/may/might/couldo故填can/may/might/couldo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.incrediblyB.contractC.approachedD.basisE.essentialF.blankets

G.professionallyH.grantedI.strikesJ.mutualK.breakthroughs

TheFatherofCool

Itisevening,nearfreezing.Thecityispracticallyempty.Fog31thePittsburghRailroadStation.A

youngengineerwalkstheplatform,hisbrainoccupiedwithaproblemthathasobsessedhimformonths.Andthen

it32him—theArchimedeanlightningbolt（|A］电）ofinspiration.Theanswerisliterallyallaroundhim:

It'sthefogitself!

Theyoungman'snameisWillisHavilandCarrier.Onthatfoggynightin1902,hehituponthetheorythat

becamethe33formodemair-conditioningtechnology.

CarriergraduatedfromuniversityasamechanicalengineerinJune1901.Amonthlater,hebeganworkingfbr

theBuffaloForgeCompany,afirmthatproducedheatingandexhaustsystems34.Thesummerof1901

was35hot.Aprintingcompanybecamefrustratedwithvaryinghumidity（湿度）levelswhentryingto

printincolor.Thesamepaperhadtobeprintedfourtimesinfourcolors,andifthehumiditychangedbetweenprint

runs,thepaperwouldslightlyexpandor36.Evenamillimeter'smisalignment（错位）lookedawful.

Earlythefollowingyear,theprintingcompany37BuffaloForge,askingittodeviseasystemto

controlhumidityintheairaswellasthetemperature.Thefirmturnedtothe25-year-oldCaiTier.

Bytheearly1850s,two38incoolinghadbeenachieved:aFrenchengineerdesignedthefirst

absorptionrefrigerator;andanAmericanphysicianwas39apatentforamachinetomakeice.Fromthen

on,thechallengewouldlieincontrollinghumidityinsteadofloweringtemperature.

Carrier'spartialsolutioninvolvedcirculatingcoldwaterandthenbalancingtheirtemperaturewiththerateof

airflow.ItwasatthePittsburghRailroadStationthatthesolutioncametohim.Fewotherinventorshavehadsuch

animpactonmodernlifeandyetremainedsolittle-known.Airconditioning,inasense,hasbecome

40.Andformostofus,thesimpleabilitytocoolourhomesamidthesummer'sheatismorethan

enoughreasontobegratefulforCarrier'sfogboundmomentofgenius.

【答案】31.F32.1

33.D34.G

35A36.B

37.C38.K

39.H40.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写WillisHavilandCarrier在一个雾蒙蒙的夜晚偶然发现的理论成为现

代空调技术的理论基础。

[31题详解】

考查动词。句意：雾笼罩着匹兹堡火车站。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式，

blanket作动词，意为“笼罩”符合句意。故选F。

【32题详解】

考查动词。句意：然后他突然想到了，阿基米德的灵感闪电。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词第三人

称单数形式，itstrikessb.意为“某人突然想起”符合句意。故选I。

【33题详解】

考查名词。句意：在1902年那个雾蒙蒙的夜晚，他偶然发现了一个理论，后来成为现代空调技术的基

础。根据上文“thatbecamethe”以及后文"formodernair-conditioningtechnology"可知，此处应填名词作

宾语，basis“基础”为名词，符合句意。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查副词。句意：一个月后，他开始为BuffaloForge公司工作，这是一家专业生产供暖和排气系统公

司。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词professionally,意为“专业地”，修饰动词

produced,作状语，符合句意。故选G。

【35题详解】

考查副词。句意：1901年的夏天异常炎热。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词

incredibly,意为“极其”，修饰形容词hot,作状语，符合句意。故选A。

【36题详解】

考查动词。句意：同一张纸必须用四种颜色打印四次，如果两次打印之间湿度发生变化，纸张会略微膨胀

或收缩。根据上文"wouldslightlyexpandor”可知，空格处应填动词和expand并列，contract"收缩"为

动词，符合句意。故选B。

【37题详解】

考查动词。句意：第二年年初，这家印刷公司与BuffaloForge公司接洽，要求其设计一套系统来控制空气

中的湿度和温度。根据上文“Earlythefollowingyear”可知，句子使用一般过去时，空格处应填谓语动词

过去式，approached”接洽"，符合句意。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：到19世纪50年代初，制冷方面取得了两项突破：一位法国工程师设计了第一台吸收式

冰箱；一位美国医生获得了制冰机的专利。根据上文"two"以及后文"incoolinghadbeenachieved”可

知，空格处应填复数名词作主语，breakthrough“突破”为名词，符合句意。故选K。

【39题详解】

考查语态。句意同上。根据上文“anAmericanphysicianwas”以及后文"apatentforamachinetomake

ice”可知，空格处应填动词的过去分词构成被动语态，grant“授予”为动词，符合句意。故选H。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，空调已经变得必不可少。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容

词，essential"必不可少的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TikTok,asocialmediaappdedicatedtoshort-formvideos,hasemergedasamajorfireroffoodtrends一

frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbreadandfetapasta.Butanothertrend,the#whatieatinaday

trend,isdominatingTikTok,whichisnearing9billion41.

Eventhough#whatieatinadaypostsmaybe42toserveashealthyinspirationforothers,there'sa

growingfeelingthatthesevideodiariesofdailyeatswilllikelydomoreharmthangood—especiallyamong

younggirlsorpeoplewithahistoryofdisorderedeating.

The43messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.

Yetwhatsomeoneelseeatsinadaydoesn'tmeanit'srightfbryou,sincetheseu41videosarenota

completelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.

Oftentheoverlystylized（程式化）mealsdonot45anutritionallyadequatediet.Thepostsare

46theillusion（幻想）ofanidealdayofeating,alongwithanidealbodysize.

Youngeraudiences,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,internalizethemessagethattheymusteatlikethese

creatorstoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocial47.Thebiggestharmwiththistrendis

thatitnormalizesdisorderedor48eatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithan

eatingdisorderfrom49supportortreatment.

Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga50dayofeating,thesubtextmessageof“eat

likeme,andyouwilllooklikeme“isharmfulbecausepeoplewillnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeas

the51eveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.

52,whatmightbeahealthy,adequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybeinadequate

andunsatisfyingtoanother.Evenworse,someonelookingatthesepostsmayconcludethattheyneedtobeeating

halfasmuchto53.

Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelminglythin,young,able-bodiedandwhite.Thereisacompletelack

ofbody54.Andthisencouragesharmfulcomparisonstounrealisticbodystandardsthatare

55tothevastmajorityofpeople.Therefore,thoseofusfrommarginalizedcommunitiesareonceagain

unabletoseepositiverepresentationsofourvaryingbodies,foodsandculturalrepresentationintheseharmful

posts.^^

41.A.viewsB.statementsC.analysesD.identities

42.A.emphasizedB.simplifiedC.requestedD.intended

43.A.moralB.scientificC.potentialD.instant

44.A.modernB.stagedC.educationalD.labelled

45.A.prioritizeB.commercializeC.recognizeD.exchange

46.A.promotingB.representingC.spoilingD.perfecting

47.A.welfareB.equalityC.desirabilityD.justice

48.A.individualB.instinctiveC.restrictiveD.changeable

49.A.attractingB.seekingC.losingD.offering

50.A.fixedB.balancedC.relaxingD.demanding

51.A.readerB.advertiserC.browserD.poster

52.A.ThereforeB.FinallyC.AdditionallyD.Meanwhile

53.A.loseweightB.shareinterestsC.assumeburdenD.makecontributions

54.A.languageB.diversityC.warmthD.response

55.A.availableB.predictableC.inadequateD.unachievable

【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B

D52.C53.A54.B55.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音段视频”每天吃什么”的流行和它引发的问题。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但另一个趋势——“每天吃什么”——正在主导抖音，其浏览量已接近90亿

次。A.views观点，观看；B.statements声明;C.analyses分析；D.identities身份。根据上文“TikTok”和

"Butanothertrend”可知，本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势，结合"nearing9billion”可推知，这里说

的是浏览量，观看量。故选A项。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“每天吃什么”发布的内容可能旨在为其他人提供健康的启发，但越来越

多的人认为，这些记录日常饮食的视频日记可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食失调史的人当中。

A.emphasized强调；B.simplified简化；C.requested耍求；D.intended打算，想要。根据"toserveas

healthyinspirationforothers"和uwilllikelydomoreharmthangood,＞可知，为其他人提供健康的启发是最

初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样。故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会

像他们一样。A.moral有道德的;B.scientific科学的；C.potential潜在的;D.instant立刻的。根据上文可

知，"每天吃什么”发布的是记录日常饮食的视频，结合句中"messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueat

likethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem."可知，这些视频会让人们认为"你像他们一样吃东西，那

么你最终会像他们一样”，这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选C项。

【44题详解】

考查形容词义辨析。句意：然而，别人一天吃什么并不意味着它就适合你，因为这些“筹划的”的视频并

不能完全准确地反映一个人通常吃什么。A.modern现代的；B.staged组织的，筹划的；C.educational教

育的；D.labelled贴上标签的。结合常识和句中“notacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeone

typicallyeats."可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。故选B项。

[45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，过于程式化的饮食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A.prioritize优先考

虑；B.commercialize使商业化；C.recognize认识；D.exchange交换。结合选项和"overlystylized（程式

化）meals”可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选A项。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容在宣扬理想的饮食和理想的身材。A.promoting推销，促进；B.

representing代表；C.spoiling损坏；D.perfecting完美，完善。根据句中"illusion（幻想）ofanidealdayof

eatingM和“idealbodysize”可推知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概

念。故选A项。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：更年轻的观众，尤其是女孩和年轻女性，内化了这样的信息：她们必须像这些

创作者一样吃，以实现和保持健康，以及社会吸引力。A.welfare幸福；B.equality平等；C.desirability吸

引力，欲求；D.justice公平。根据上文“Thepostsare6theillusion（幻想）ofanidealdayofeating,

alongwithanidealbodysize.可知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念，

所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康，还可以保持好身材，提升社会吸引力。故选C项。

[48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势最大的危害是它使紊乱的或限制性的饮食行为正常化。A.individual

单独的;B.instinctive本能的;C.restrictive限制（性）的;D.changeable可改变的。根据"normalizes”可

知，下文所说饮食行为是非正常的，与"disorderedw是同一类别，结合选项，应