河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上12月期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上12月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaconsultation.B.Rentingaguitar.C.Organizingaparty.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Hello,howmuchdoyouchargeforaguitarlessonhere?W:Wechargebythehour,sir.50dollarsperhour.M:Iwanttolearntoplaysimplesongatmymom’sbirthdayparty.HowmuchtimedoyouthinkIneed?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:AreyougoingshoppingwithmeandMomthisafternoon?W:Tobuyyouanewskateboard?I’dloveto,butI’mmeetingmyclassmate,Susan.We’regoingtoseethatnewJapanesecartoon.M:OK,noproblem.Momcanhelpmechooseaskateboard.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwasaverage. C.Itwaspleasant.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Ididn’tliketheschoolconcertyesterday,mainlybecausethemusicianshadn’tpracticedenough.Theywerereallybad,Ithink.M:I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’veneverheardmusiclikethatorseensomeofthoseinstrumentsbefore.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Anewcompany. C.Ajobopportunity.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Areyougoingtoapplyforthatposition?Yousee,it’skindofabigdeal.It’salotofresponsibility.Andsometimesyouneedtogotothecompanyatweekends.W:Butit’sreallybrilliant,Anyway,thesalaryisgood.5.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehaswalkedalongdistance.B.Shehasdonetoomuchhousework.C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Youlooktired.DidyouplaytenniswithJaneafterschool?W:Sheplayedwithsomeoneelse.Iwalkedallthewayhomebecausethebuswaslate.M:Butcanyouhelpmewiththehousework?W:Um,sorry!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthemangettheinjuredwomanoutofthecar?A.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.B.Hewasafraidofacarexplosion.C.Hedidn’twanttoworsenherwounds.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inahospital. C.Overthephone.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗W:911.What’syouremergency?M:Hello,youneedtosendanambulancehererightaway!W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmeyournameandwhathappened.M:PaulClark.There’sacarhere,completelyturnedover,andawomanistrappedinside.She’sbadlywoundedandhaslostherconsciousness.Iwantedtogetherout,butthedoorjustwouldn’topen.W:Whereareyou,Mr.Clark?M:I’monPalmRoad,about15milesfromthecity.W:Okay,Mr.Clark.NowIneedyoutostayawayfromthecar.Itmightexplode.I’msendinghelprightnow.Pleasestayontheline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesofaatthebeginning?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Thestyle.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldsofa?A.Itisheavy. B.Itissmall. C.Itiscomfortable.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Lookatothersofas. B.Gotoanotherstore. C.Waitforasale.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C〖解析〗W:Lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthink?M:Oh,I’mnotsureIlikethestyle.It’sheavy-looking.W:Isitcomfortable?Tryit.M:Mm.It’sreallycomfortable.AndI’dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofaiswaytoosmall.Thissizeisperfect.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?M:Well,greenisn’tmyfavoritecolor,butit’sbetterthanthatawfulbrownonewehavenow.It’sokay,Iguess.W:Howmuchisit?M:Oh,no!It’s$999!That’stooexpensive.Wecan’tafforditrightnow.W:Iknow.Whydon’twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbecheaperthen.M:Soundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.He’sahotelclerk. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’satravelagent.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Callataxibyherself.B.Packherbagsinadvance.C.Setoffearlytocatchtheflight.13.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetready?A.Aboutoneandahalfhours. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouthalfanhour.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B〖解析〗M:CanIhelpyou,ma’am?W:Yes,Ineedataxitotheairporttomorrowmorning.M:Noproblem.Icanarrangethatforyourightnow.Whattimeisyourflight?W:It’sat9:30,socanthetaxicomearound8:00?M:Actually,you’llprobablyneedthetaxitopickyouuparound6:30.W:6:30?Areyousure?M:Well,theairportisprettyfarfromhere,asyouknow.Andit’sbeentakingpeopleareallylongtimetogetthroughsecurityrecently.W:Iguessyou’reright.Canyoucallmebeforethetaxicomestomorrowmorning?Ineedaboutanhourtogetreadyafterwakingup.M:Noproblem.I’llscheduleawake-upcallfor5:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhyisthemangoingtoMontrealnextsummer?A.Todosomebusiness. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakeacourse.15.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.ItisthebiggestcityinQuebecProvince.B.ItisfarfromtheSt.LawrenceRiver.C.ItisthecapitalofQuebecProvince.16.WhatdoesthewomanmentionaboutQuebecCityatlast?A.Theancientbuildings. B.Thecoldwinter. C.Thebeautifulriver.〖答案〗14.B15.C16.A〖解析〗M:HeyPenny,guesswhat?I’mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.Ihavetogotoafriend’swedding,butIalsoplantostayawhileanddosomesightseeing.W:ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?M:IguessImeantheprovince.TheweddingisinMontreal,soI’mgoingtherefirst.Montrealisthecapitaloftheprovince,right?W:Peopleoftenthinkitisbecauseit’sthebiggestcityintheprovince,butit’snotactuallythecapital.QuebecCityisthecapital.TheSt.LawrenceRiverrunsrightthroughthemiddleofthecity.It’sbeautifulinthewinter.Alotofbuildingshavebeennicelyrestored.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcenturies.You’llloveit.M:Great!Ican’twaittogo!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydoesBarrygotoTheParentAgency?A.Togethisdreamparents.B.Tomeetwithhislostparents.C.Todrawhisparents’attention.18.WhatdoesBarrygetduringthe5days?A.Extrahomework. B.Fivebirthdayparties. C.Aspecialbedroom.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Veryimaginative. B.Quitedifficult. C.Tooserious.20.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?A.Newparents. B.Children. C.Schoolteachers.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.A20.B〖解析〗M:Haveyoueverwishedthatyoucouldexchangeyourparentsfornewoneswhowouldn’tforceyoutogotoschool,tidyyourbedroom,doyourhomeworkoreatyourvegetables?Well,itmightbetimetogotoTheParentAgencytogetyourdreamparents.Inthisbook,anine-year-oldboycalledBarrygoestoTheParentAgencywithalistof10reasonswhyhedoesn’tlikehisparents;thingslikebeingreallystrict.Heisgivena5-DayParentTrialPackagewith5differentsetsofnewparents,whoeachhavetogivehima10thbirthdayparty,sothathecandecidewhichparentshewantstolivewithinfuture.Hespendsthenext5dayswiththedifferentdreamparentsandhasapartywitheachofthem.However,whenhecannotdecidewhichparentshelikesbest,thestorygetsveryinteresting…Ienjoythisbookbecauseitisfullofimaginationandthepicturesaddtothehumorinthebook.Ithinkthisbookwillappealtogirlsandboys.Ifyourteacherreaditaloud,itwouldmakethewholeclasslaugh.I’dliketosay,it’sworthwhiletoreadforanyoneaged7-11.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAWonderfulTimeManagementApp:TrelloUsingatimemanagementappisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetmoreofsomethingwewishweallhad:Productivity.Hereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.WHYWECHOOSEDevelopedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.Nomatterhowyouprefertotrackprojectsandtime,Trelloalwaysallowsyoutoeasilyseewhoisdoingwhatataquicklook,soyou’llneverdroptheballonanimportantproject.WHATWELIKE●Videostoinstructyoutousetheapp.●Easytoconnectwithothertoolsyoualreadyuse.WHATWEDONOTLIKE●It’sforgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithonit.●Limitedfreeofferings.Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit’seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessoftheprojectyouareworkingon.Trellohasalottooffer,includingunlimitedstorage.Userscanchoosetopay$13amonth(youcangetal5%discountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)tofullytakeadvantageoftheapp.WithcompaniessuchaseBayandFenderonitsuserlist,Trelloisabletoworkforawidevarietyofteamsandprojects,syncing(同步)betweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSandAndroid),anddesktopapps(macOSandWindows).21.Whoismostlikelytousetheapp?A.Acollegestudentwithapapertofinish.B.Ageneralmanageroperatingabigcompany.C.Amommanagingthescheduleforthefamily.D.Amanagerdoingaprojectwithhisteammembers.22.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforayearlyplanoftheapp?A.About180dollars. B.About150dollars.C.About130dollars. D.About110dollars.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheapp?A.Itisverypopular. B.Ithaslimitedstorage.C.Itisdesignedbeautifully. D.ItcanbeboughtoneBay.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一款时间管理应用程序Trello。〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A21．〖解析〗推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Hereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.(这是一款持续被评为市场上顶级时间管理应用的时间管理应用，其目标是让你花更少的时间做计划，花更多的时间做事情。)”和WHATWEDONOTLIKE部分中的“It’sforgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithonit.(它只适用于一般项目管理，大项目很难用它来处理。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit’seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessoftheprojectyouareworkingon.(每个小组成员都在同一页上，所以你很容易跟踪你正在进行的项目的过程。)”可知，Trello是一款时间管理程序，只适用于一般项目管理，且对整个团队进行时间管理，由此可知，该应用程序适合和团队成员一起做项目的经理，所以D选项“Amanagerdoingaprojectwithhisteammembers.(一个经理和他的团队成员一起做项目。)”符合。故选D项。22．〖解析〗细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的“Userscanchoosetopay$13amonth(youcangetal5%discountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)tofullytakeadvantageoftheapp.(用户可以选择每月支付13美元（如果你购买年度计划，可以享受15%的折扣）来充分利用该应用。)”可知，如果按年计划购买，应为13乘以12乘以0.85，等于132.6，大约130美元。故选C项。23．〖解析〗推理判断题。由文章WHYWECHOOSE部分中的“Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.(十多年前开发的Trello被2500多万人使用。)”以及最后一段“WithcompaniessuchaseBayandFenderonitsuserlist,Trelloisabletoworkforawidevarietyofteamsandprojects,syncingbetweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSandAndroid),anddesktopapps(macOSandWindows)(由于eBay和Fender等公司在其用户名单上，Trello能够为各种各样的团队和项目工作，且同步在不同的网络服务器、手机（iOS和Android）和桌面应用（macOS和Windows）之间。)”可推知，Trello这款程序很受欢迎。故选A项。BWhenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.Shedoesn’tknowanyofthis.There'snothingshocking:forourchatting.weseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”—asifthefour-wordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.”Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilI'vefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson,middle-aged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe’rewalkingtogether,Idesiretoreachforhishand.It'shumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou.”Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast,shedoesn’ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking“Send”.Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.24.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tostressthetheme. B.Toestablishthesetting.C.Torepresentthecharacters. D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?A.Shaky. B.Distant. C.Reserved. D.Intense.26.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?A.Itremindedherofmom'slove.B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.C.Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.D.Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.27.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?A.Amemoryofgoldendays.B.Daughter’sgratefulnesstoher.C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。〖答案〗24.C25.C26.A27.D24．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。25．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”—asifthefour-wordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.””（我妈妈从来没有对我说过“我爱你，丽莎。”——仿佛这四个字的缺席说明了我是谁，所以我随身携带着它，就像身上的标签一样。她最后一次差点说出这句话是在两年前，当时她打电话告诉我一个朋友住院了。我说：“我爱你，妈妈。”她停了一会儿，然后说：“谢谢。”）可推知，“寡言少语的，内敛的”是最能描述母女关系的。故选C项。26．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou.””（我把这首诗抄在日记里，用电子邮件发给了妈妈，并补充说：“这首诗让我想起了你。”）可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。故选A项。27．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilI'vefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations.”（从那以后，我再也没有说过这句话，但我一直在想，为什么母亲一直不说，直到我找到了一首诗，为我在谈话中试图理解的空白提供了词汇。）可知，这首诗对妈妈意味着女儿对她的理解。故选D项。CCominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallarecollapsedoneabovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.SuchwasthescenewhenforestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging(伐木)roadinGreenMountainNationalForest.Clear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures.Thethinkingisthatclear-cuttingdonewiselycanmimicnaturaldisturbances,forexample,frominsectinvasionsorfromstormsoverturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarlySuccessionalHabitats-placeswhereyoungtreesandbushesgettheupperhandandanimalsthatdependonsuchhabitatthrive.Theprojectalsostatesthatforests“canonlybesavedbybeingdestroyed”-bykeepingthemyoung.Timber(木材)interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfromcuttingtreeswhileclaimingthesignificanceofconservation.Huntinggroupsfavoritbecauseayounger,lessthickforestmakesiteasiertofindthegameandbirdsthey'retracking.Nevertheless,Portersays,“AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequaltoderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities(商品).”“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversitythatweneed,”hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecutdownforlogging.“Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.”Inthissense,ZackPorter'sdescriptionofloggingforwildlifeforshort-termgain-theshort-termgainoffavoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaywanttoseeandhunt-isreasonable.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bypresentingsomeideas. B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews. D.Bystatinghisownexperience.29.WhichargumentdoestheForestHabitatCreationProjecthold?A.Profitscanbemadefromlogging.B.Clear-cuttingisbeneficialtothewildlife.C.Theconservationofforestisofsignificance.D.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbances.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction”meaninparagraph4?A.Fulfillment. B.Promise. C.Misconduct. D.Exposure.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewApproachtoForestProtectionB.AHikingExperienceintheLoggingRoadC.HowtoBuildEarlySuccessionalHabitats?D.IsClear-cuttingForestsGoodforWildlife?【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？〖答案〗28.D29.B30.C31.D28．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Cominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallarecollapsedoneabovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.SuchwasthescenewhenforestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging(伐木)roadinGreenMountainNationalForest.”(在古老的森林里偶然发现一片被砍伐的空地是一种令人震惊的经历。大大小小的t座一个接一个地堆在一起，地面上布满了重型机械的履带。森林活动家扎克·波特(ZackPorter)和我在绿山国家森林(GreenMountainNationalforest)新修建的伐木公路上徒步旅行时，看到了这样的一幕。)可知，作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。29．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由——砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)可知，“森林栖息地创建项目”认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。30．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversitythatweneed,”hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecutdownforlogging.“Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.”(森林可以产生我们需要的清洁水、清洁空气、碳储存和生物多样性，”当我们走在被砍伐的可爱的阔叶林和常青树之间时，他继续说道。“我们不应该为了短期利益而移除它们。)可知，波特反对砍树，所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职。所以划线词的意思是“失职”。故选C项。31．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由——砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)根据第四段“Nevertheless,Portersays,“AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequaltoderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities(商品).”(然而，波特说，“允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职，政府将森林视为商品。)可知，短文介绍了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？”故选D项。DYoursmartphonebreaks.Therepaircoststoomuchmoney.Soyougiveupandbuyanewdevice.Thatthishappenssooftenisnocoincidence(巧合).Manybigdevicemakersareputtingmorenewproductsonthemarket.Buttheydonotsellspecializedtoolsandpartsneededforrepairs.Andtheyoffernoinstructiononhowtorepairtheirproducts.Asaresult,theindependentrepairshopsinyourneighborhoodfindtheycannotrepairyourbrokensmartphone.Youcanonlygotofarawayauthorized(经授权的)repairshopstogetthenecessaryrepairservice,whichisoftencostly.Inrecentyears,someproducershavetakenstepstomakerepairseasier,butthere’sagrowingeffortacrosstheworldtopushthemtodomore.Lastweek,theRighttoRepairmovementheardgoodnewsfromtheWhiteHouse.ThepresidentoftheUSonFridaysignedanorderaimedatencouraginghealthycompetitionintheUSeconomy.ItincludesaconditionfortheFederalTradeCommission(FTC).TheFTCwasaskedtomakerulespreventingproducersfromlimitingindependentdevicerepairshopsandDIYrepairs,“RighttoRepair”isaglobalmovementtomakesureeveryonehastherighttofixtheproductstheyown.TheideahasgenerallycomefromtheUnitedStates.Theearliestknownpublishedreferenceusingthegroupofwordscomesfromtheautoindustrydatingbackto2003.Itssupportersrequirecompaniestoprovidetheirparts,toolsandinformationforconsumersandrepairshops.Theyalsoencouragethegovernmenttomakelawstoforceproducerstoincreasedevicereparability.TheFTCinMaypresenteda56report.Itsaidthat“manyconsumerproductshavebecomehardertofix.”Thereportalsofoundthat“theburdenofrepairlimitsmayfallmoreheavilyoncommunitiesofcolorandconsumershavinglittlemoney”becausemanyindependentrepairshopsareownedbypeopleofcolorandbecausehigh-costrepairshitlow-paidconsumersharder.32.Whatistheproblemintheproductmarketaccordingtothetext?A.Electronicproducts’qualityislow.B.Therepairmarketmakeslittlemoney.C.Thepricesofnewdeviceskeeprising.D.Customershavedifficultyrepairingdevices.33.WhatistheUSgovernment’sattitudetothe“RighttoRepair”movement?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Concerned.34.Whyis“autoindustry”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovideasolution.B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Togivebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmayespeciallybenefitthepoor.B.Itwillhelpreduceproductioncosts.C.Itwasstartedbycommunitiesofcolor.D.Itissupportedbyauthorizedrepairshops.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了许多大型设备制造商推出产品的同时，并没有提供专用修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的说明，导致客户很难修理设备，这导致了旨在确保每个人都有修理自己产品的权利“修理权”运动。〖答案〗32.D33.C34.C35.A32．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manybigdevicemakersareputtingmorenewproductsonthemarket.Buttheydonotsellspecializedtoolsandpartsneededforrepairs.Andtheyoffernoinstructiononhowtorepairtheirproducts.Asaresult,theindependentrepairshopsinyourneighborhoodfindtheycannotrepairyourbrokensmartphone.(许多大型设备制造商正在向市场推出更多新产品。但他们不出售修理所需的专用工具和零件。而且他们也不提供如何修理产品的指导。结果，你家附近的独立维修店发现他们无法修理你坏掉的智能手机)”可知，许多大型设备制造商推出产品的同时，并没有提供专用修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的说明，导致客户很难修理设备。故选D。33．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastweek,theRighttoRepairmovementheardgoodnewsfromtheWhiteHouse.ThepresidentoftheUSonFridaysignedanorderaimedatencouraginghealthycompetitionintheUSeconomy.ItincludesaconditionfortheFederalTradeCommission(FTC).TheFTCwasaskedtomakerulespreventingproducersfromlimitingindependentdevicerepairshopsandDIYrepairs.(上周，维修权运动从白宫听到了好消息。周五，美国总统签署了一项旨在鼓励美国经济健康竞争的命令。其中包括联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的一个条件。联邦贸易委员会被要求制定规则，防止生产商限制独立的设备维修店和DIY维修)”可知，美国政府对“维修权”运动的态度是支持的。故选C。34．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第四段““RighttoRepair”isaglobalmovementtomakesureeveryonehastherighttofixtheproductstheyown.TheideahasgenerallycomefromtheUnitedStates.Theearliestknownpublishedreferenceusingthegroupofwordscomesfromtheautoindustrydatingbackto2003(“修理权”是一项全球性的运动，旨在确保每个人都有修理自己产品的权利。这个想法通常来自美国。已知最早使用这组词的公开参考文献来自2003年的汽车行业)”可知，本段对“修理权”运动的相关知识做出介绍，提供了背景资料。故选C。35．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thereportalsofoundthat“theburden(负担)ofrepairlimitsmayfallmoreheavilyoncommunitiesofcolorandconsumershavinglittlemoney”becausemanyindependentrepairshopsareownedbypeopleofcolorandbecausehigh-costrepairshitlow-paidconsumersharder.(报告还发现，“维修限制的负担可能更多地落在有色人种和没有钱的消费者身上”，因为许多独立的维修店都是有色人种开的，而且高成本的维修对低收入消费者的打击更大)”可知，“修理权”运动可能特别有利于穷人。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).____36____Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.____37____Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.Theseareallgreatchoices.Butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere——notveryinspired.____38____Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____39____Andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.____40____Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople.A.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.B.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?C.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.D.Youaredreamingofawell-paidjobwhichyoulikebest.E.It’sessentialnottoconcentrateoninterestsandgoodpayment.F.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose.G.Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。〖答案〗36.G37.B38.C39.F40.A36．〖解析〗分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。37．〖解析〗根据前文“Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker