河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichisthewoman’sbestsubject?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astranger.B.Agooddeed.C.Aphone.3.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Improvingthejudgment.B.Avoidingjudgingbyappearances.C.Carryingoutthereal-namesystem.4.Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A.Kickingtheseat.B.Leavinghalfway.C.Sendingtexts.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweather.B.Theweekendplan.C.Free-timeactivities.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A.Takesomeclasses.B.Gotokaraokeatnight.C.Gocampingwiththewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfirstsoundafterhearingtheman’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Painful.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyacutewalletforher.B.Dosomeshoppingwithher.C.Haveafashionablehairstyle.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisbuyingahouse.B.Sheischeckingahouse.C.Sheisrepaintingthewalls.11.Whatistheman’srequirement?A.Keepingthewallsclean.B.Signingtheagreementnow.C.Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$900.B.$600.C.$300.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.14.WhoisJoy?A.Thewoman’sniece.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sniece.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A.Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.B.Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.C.Itmainlycomesfromschool.16.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.B.Improvechildren’sinterestinlearning.C.Putmorepressureonchildren.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsnowcanpeopleseethismorning?A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.None.18.WhatwillthetemperaturebeonMountRavenatnoon?A.Aboutfivedegrees.B.Abouttwodegrees.C.Aboutzerodegree.19.Whendoesthespeakerrecommendtakingthefamilyout?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.NextMonday.20.Whatcanlistenersheartodayat5:00pm?A.Asportsreport.B.Anotherweatherreport.C.Aspeechbythepresident.〖答案〗1-5CBACB6-10CAABB11-15AACCB16-20BBACC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguageholdsmanybenefits—itgainsyourespect,improvesyourself-confidence,andopensupnewopportunitiestomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Herearefourlanguagelearningappsavailablethatwillteachyouthelanguage(s)ofyourchoice.DropsDropsisapopularlanguagelearningappwithmorethan40languages.Interestingdrawingsandcartoons,aswellasinteractivegames,areusedtoimprovememory.Dropsisperhapsbetterforexpandingyourvocabularybecauseitdoesnottouchonimportantmatterssuchasgrammarandpunctuation.Rating:★★★★★Price:Free.LearnLaughSpeakLearnLaughSpeakisadigitalEnglishlanguagelearningappforindividualswhowishtoimprovetheircommunicationskillsthroughpronunciationtraining.Childrenfrom5to11canalsogetahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$24.99/month.HelloTalkTheterm“languagelearning”isyetmisleadingwhendescribingtheapp.Callingita“LanguageExchangeapp”isclosertothemark.Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalkconnectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheachothertheirnativelanguages.Rating:★★★★☆Price:Freewithin-appoffers.TripLingoAsthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.TripLingofocusesonpracticalphrasesandwordscommonlyusedbytravelers.Infact,TripLingoismuchmorethanjustaconvenientphrasebook.Itoffersvariousfeaturesspecificallydesignedtoensuretrouble-freetripsabroad.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$19.99/month.1.Whichofthefourappsismostsuitableforkids?A.Drops. B.LearnLaughSpeak. C.HelloTalk. D.TripLingo.2.WhatmakesHelloTalkstandout?A.Itoffersgame-centeredclasses. B.Itisthebestratedlanguageapp.C.Itmatchesuserswithnativespeakers.D.Itfeaturespersonalizedlearningplans.3.HowisTripLingodifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itkeepstrackofyourprogress. B.Itpresentswell-structuredlessonsinorder.C.Itusecartoonstoexpandyourvocabulary. D.Itaimstoassisttouristswhilethey’reabroad.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【导语】本文是应用文，文章主要介绍了几个学习语言的应用程序的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LearnLaughSpeak部分“Childrenfrom5to11canalsogetahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.(5到11岁的孩子也可以通过6000个互动游戏化课程来练习口语技能)”可知，LearnLaughSpeak最适合孩子。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalkconnectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheachothertheirnativelanguages.(HelloTalk不是提供结构化的课程，而是连接了超过4000万说150多种不同语言的用户，然后他们互相教授他们的母语)”可知，它的特色是它可以让想学习某种语言的用户与其母语使用者互相学习。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TripLingo部分“Asthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.(顾名思义，TripLingo主要针对那些不需要流利交谈的旅行者)”可知，它与其他三个App有所不同，它的目的是帮助在国外的游客。故选D。BIwasmostlybasedinSamburuNationalReserve,recordingdetailsofthepopulationandleadingcollar(颈圈)operations.Weputtrackers(跟踪仪)aroundwildelephants’necks,sowecanlearnabouttheiractivities.InMay2009,inthemiddleofthewetseason,Rommelappearedagain.Anditwashisturntobeplacedacollar.Wesentthreecarsouttosearchforhim.There’sariverrunningthroughtheparkwheremanyelephantsgatherinthemornings.At10:30am,oneofmypartnersclockedRommel.Atranquillizer(镇静剂)wascarefullyshotintohisbodysowecouldsafelyplaceacollaronhim,butforabullofRommel’ssizeitcouldtakelonger.Afterthat,heturnedaway,headinginanunexpecteddirectionandseemedtobeneardangerbykillinghimselfinthewater.Itwouldbeabadaccident.Onlybypullinghistrunk(象鼻)fromtheriver,couldweensurehissurvival.Theproblemwasthattheriverwasalittlebitchangeable.Immediately,Idecidedtoact.Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavy,twitchingtrunkfromthewaterwiththehelpoflifeguards.Theteamtriedtofithimwithacollar,butwediscoveredthatwedidn’thaveonebigenough.Wecouldn’triskkeepinghimtherewhilewecreatedabiggercollar.SoIstruggledon,holdinghistrunkhighwithallmystrength.Andmedicinethattookawaytheeffortsofthetranquillizerwasdelivered.Assoonashisearsstartedtomove,asignofcomingtolife,Idroppedhistrunkandmovedtosafety.Withinacoupleofminutes,hewasbacktolife.Thatwasoneofmyproudestmoments4.Whatisthepurposeofputtingtrackersaroundwildelephants’necks?A.Torecordtheirsizes. B.Toknowtheiractivities.C.Tocontrolandtrainthem. D.Tosavethemfromdanger.5.WhywasitnecessarytoshoottranquilizerintoRommel’sbody?A.Tosendhimtoazoo. B.Totreathiswounds.C.Toplaceacollaronhimsafely. D.Tocheckhishealth.6.WhatdidtheauthordotoensureRommel’ssurvival?A.Hegavehimcertainmedicine. B.Heliftedhistrunkoutofwater.C.Heperformedanoperationonhim. D.Hecalledothermembersforhelp.7.WhatkindoffeelingdidtheauthorhaveafterRommel’scomingtolife?A.Pride. B.Surprise. C.Anger. D.Worry.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在桑布鲁国家保护区给大象Rommel戴上跟踪仪的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weputtrackers(跟踪仪)aroundwildelephants’necks,sowecanlearnabouttheiractivities.(我们把跟踪仪放在野生大象的脖子上，这样我们就可以了解它们的活动)”可知，在大象脖子上放上跟踪仪是为了了解它们的活动，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atranquillizer(镇静剂)wascarefullyshotintohisbodysowecouldsafelyplaceacollaronhim(我们小心翼翼地在他的身体里注射了镇静剂，这样我们就可以安全地给他戴上颈圈)”可知，给Rommel的身体里注射镇静剂是为了安全地给它戴上颈圈，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwouldbeabadaccident.Onlybypullinghistrunk(象鼻)fromtheriver,couldweensurehissurvival.(这将是一场严重的事故。只有把他的鼻子从河里拉出来，我们才能确保他的生存)”以及“Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavy,twitchingtrunkfromthewaterwiththehelpoflifeguards.(我跳进水里，在救生员的帮助下，把他沉重的、抽搐的鼻子从水里提了起来)”可知，为了确保Rommel活着，作者把它的鼻子从水里提了起来，故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withinacoupleofminutes,hewasbacktolife.Thatwasoneofmyproudestmoments.(几分钟后，他又活过来了。那是我最自豪的时刻之一)”可知，Rommel活过来后作者感到很自豪，故选A。CGardengoalscanoftenbeunclear.Butinmyopinion,nothavingaclearaiminmindwhenwearedesigning,creatingandmaintainingagardencanleadtoarangeofproblemsdowntheroad.Wemustknowwherewe’regoingtodetermineourdirection.Usually,withoutcleargoalsinmind,weendupsettingoutinentirelythewrongdirection.Creatingourownperfectgardenneedstime.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.Withaclearideaofthosegoals,wecandeterminebetterhowweareprogressingtowardthem,evenwhennothinggoesaccordingtoplan.Wecanseeoursuccessmoreclearlyandcan’tgethunguponsmallerthingsthatgowrongalongtheway.Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel—somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.Weneedtohavesomethingtoaimfortokeepfocusonthelongerterm.Inagarden,itiseasytobecomedistractedandsomegardenersthroweverythingattheirgardensinthehopethatsomethingwillstick.Buyingtoomanyplantsforagardenisnotonlyarecipefordisappointment,whenthingsdon’tendupworkingasexpected,butalsomakesyoureffortsunsustainable.Bybuyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Establishingcleargoalshelpsusvisualizeourownneedsandpriorities(优先事项)moreclearly.Ithelpsusseewhatourgardenscantrulyprovideforusandseehowourgardeningeffortscanalsohelpothersandbeofgreatbenefitinthewiderworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgruntled”inparagraph2mean?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Dissatisfied. D.Relaxed.9.Whatdoestheauthorcomparethegardengoalstointhetext?A.Thedreamsthatpeoplearelookingfor. B.Thedirectionthatpeoplekeepchanging.C.Theproblemsthatappearinpeople’slife. D.Thelightthatguidesgardenersforward.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegardenerstodoinparagraph5?A.Buymanyplants. B.Buytherequiredplants.C.Workastheyplanto. D.Liveinthewaytheylike.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanyousetyourgoals? B.Whatplantsarefitforyourgarden?C.Whocanbecomesuccessfulgardeners? D.Whyisitimportanttosetgoalsforyourgarden?〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveup(等待和失败会让人沮丧，许多园丁会放弃)”可知，等待和失败令人沮丧，许多园艺爱好者会放弃或感到不满。故划线词disgruntled意为“不满的”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel—somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.(清晰的花园目标能给我们的另一件事是让我们感受到隧道尽头的光明——让我们专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者把花园目标比作隧道尽头的光。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Bybuyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(只买你需要的东西，你可以减少你的有害影响，以一种环保的方式生活)”可知，作者建议园艺爱好者按自己的需求购买植物。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Creatingourownperfectgardenneedstime.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.(创造我们自己的完美花园需要时间。等待和失败可能令人沮丧，许多园丁放弃或感到不满。花点时间，朝着我们的总体目标前进总是最好的)”可知，文章介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。D选项“为什么为你的花园设定目标很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选D。DJosie,whois17yearsold,said,“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?Forexample,mymumstopsmefromshoutingthroughthewallsandasksmetogoandspeaktoherface-to-face,butshealwaysshoutsthroughthewallstome.WhatcanIdo?”Thatisaverygoodpoint.Parentscanbecompletelyinconsistent(不一致),andusuallytheydon’trealizeit.Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,“Oh,youcan’tusethat.Thatdevice(设备)isbadforyou,sostopusingitatthetable.It’sharmful.”Butthentheyareontheirscontinually.Sowhatdoyouexpectteenagerstodo?Thewhole“DoasIsay,notasIdo”thingisanannoyance,especiallyforateenagerwhoisdyingforindependenceandrespectbutisn’tgettingthem.Whatcanteenagersdowithit?Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhereI’mcomingfrom.That’snotideal.”Theymightobjecttoit,butIthinkmostparentswhocareaboutbeingparentswouldlogicallysay,“That’sareasonablepoint.”Therearealotofconflicts(矛盾)goingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsareresolvedalotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo.”Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.12.HowdidJosiefeelaccordingtoherwordsinparagraph1?A.Hopeful. B.Bored. C.Proud. D.Confused.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inparagraph2referto?A.Theparents’smartphones. B.Thetablesinthehouse.C.Thedevicesinthehouse. D.Theteenagers’points.14.Whatshouldteenagersdowiththeirparents’inconsistency?A.Objecttoitpersonally. B.Complainofitcontinually.C.Talkwiththeirparentscalmly. D.Dosomestudiesdifferently.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Toshowaresult. D.Toaskanewquestion.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?(为什么我的父母总是做他们告诉我不要做的事情？)”可知，Josie感到很困惑。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,“Oh,youcan’tusethat.Thatdevice(设备)isbadforyou,sostopusingitatthetable.It’sharmful.”(你可以在智能手机等许多产品中看到这种情况。父母总是对他们的孩子说：“哦，你不能用那个。那个设备对你有害，所以不要在餐桌上使用它。这是有害的。”)”以及“Butthentheyareon”中but表示转折，可知，父母总是对孩子说手机有害，不要使用，而他们自己却一直在用自己的手机。由此可知，theirs指的是父母的手机。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhereI’mcomingfrom.That’snotideal.”(我会说你应该冷静地指出来，比如“你告诉我不要隔着墙尖叫，但你对我这么做了，所以你能理解我的想法。这并不理想。”)”可知，面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo.”Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.(如果你能在你们俩都感觉比较平静的时候说话，比如在厨房或做一些不重要的事情，然后走进去说：“我能提一下吗？你告诉我不要这样做，但你却这样做了。”如果你能以一种更冷静、没有压力的方式来处理这件事，大多数父母都会积极回应)”可推知，作者在最后一段就面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，提出了一些建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These“what-ifs”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.___16___.Thesearefourtipsfordealingwithfearofthefuture.●OutlineanintentionjustfortodayAnintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas“Iintendtobekind”or“Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.___17___●Practiceawatchword(口号)toremindyourselfofnowAwatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.___18___.Mywatchwordofthiskindis“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.ThishelpsmewhenIamconfusedbythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.●___19___Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.●SetasideatimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythereOfcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.___20___.Therecanbeatimeandaplaceforthat.Settingasideatimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworry,soitcanfulfillitsdutiesandyoucantakepartinyours.A.ThiswillkeepuscalmB.IthelpsusplanforthefutureC.GiveyourselftimetofeelfreeD.PermityourselftofeelanxiousE.FocusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresentF.Thiscanbeassimpleas“love”orascomplexasafullsentenceG.Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent〖答案〗16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了应对未来恐惧的四条建议。【16题详析】根据上文“These“what-ifs”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.(这些“假设”会让我们被困在一个现在不存在，甚至可能永远不存在的未来。)”可知，空处承接上文，提出这些假设带来的坏处。G项：Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent.(这带走了我们现在可以体验到的快乐。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Anintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas“Iintendtobekind”or“Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.(今天的目标可以帮助你专注于今天。你的意图可能很简单，比如“我想做个好人”或者“我想享受我的散步”。)”可知，本段强调关注当下的目标。E项中的“thisintention”与上文的“anintentionfortoday”对应。E项：Focusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresent.(只关注这个目标会使你局限于当下。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Awatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.(口号是一个可以重复的词或短语，让你保持稳定。)”和下文“Mywatchwordofthiskindis“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.(我的口号是“所有我需要处理的就是现在”)”可知，口号可以是单词，也可以是完整的句子。F项中的“afullsentence”和下文举的例子“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow.”对应。F项：Thiscanbeassimpleas“love”orascomplexasafullsentence.(这可以简单到“爱”，也可以复杂到一个完整的句子。)符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.(焦虑是不愉快的。然而，试图让自己不那么焦虑往往会导致更大的焦虑。有时候，给自己自由去感受这种感觉是必要的，它能让你从一场不可能的战斗中解脱出来。)”可知，本段建议适当允许自己焦虑。D项：Permityourselftofeelanxious.(允许自己感到焦虑。)符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Ofcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.(当然，担心是有目的的。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明担心的好处，B项中的“it”指代上文中的“worrying”，B项：Ithelpsusplanforthefuture.(它帮助我们计划未来。)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)___21___sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto___22___theworld.Eachday,they___23___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir___24___,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and___25___forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen___26___abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which___27___lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas___28___.“AtfirstIwas___29___nervous,“shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made___30___allovertheworld,___31___theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow___32___hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir___33___istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,which___34___usallthatnomatterwhat___35___faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.21.A.mistake B.living C.difference D.apology22.A.control B.change C.explore D.support23.A.setaside B.addedup C.gaveout D.tookin24.A.exchanges B.adventures C.failures D.proposals25.A.renting B.applying C.competing D.saving26.A.annoyed B.positive C.curious D.concerned27.A.attracts B.protects C.confuses D.requests28.A.frightened B.addicted C.inspired D.anxious29.A.still B.hardly C.quite D.immediately30.A.sights B.greenhouses C.architecture D.organizations31.A.improving B.recommending C.admiring D.recognizing32.A.amazed B.awkward C.confident D.relaxed33.A.design B.strategy C.arrangement D.goal34.A.offers B.orders C.awards D.reminds35.A.debates B.challenges C.responsibilities D.directions〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对以卖茶为生的夫妇，努力存钱去旅行，并将看到整个世界当作目标的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶谋生。A.mistake错误；B.living谋生，生计；C.difference差异；D.apology道歉。根据下文“sellingteaonthestreets”可知，此处表示夫妇两人靠卖茶谋生，makealiving表示“谋生”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想。A.control控制；B.change改变；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根据下文“Mohanahadalwaysbeen__abouttheoutsideworld,”以及“VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir_____istoseethewholeworld.”可知，此处表示他们的梦想是探索世界。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。A.setaside留出；B.addedup加起来；C.gaveout发出；D.tookin理解。根据下文“theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.”可知，他们为旅行留出资金。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A.exchanges交换；B.adventures冒险；C.failures失败；D.proposals建议。根据上文“Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.”以及语境可知，此处表示他们的旅行结束之后，即冒险结束后。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A.renting租；B.applying应用；C.competing竞争；D.saving保存，储蓄。根据上文“Eachday,they___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.”可知，此处表示他们旅行回来之后，会为下一次旅行存钱。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前从未有过机会。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.positive积极的；C.curious好奇的；D.concerned担心的。根据上文“Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto____theworld.”以及下文“abouttheoutsideworld,”可知，莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都会吸引很多游客。A.attracts吸引；B.protects保护；C.confuses混淆；D.requests请求。根据下文“lotsofvisitorseveryyear.”以及常识可知，埃及是旅游胜地，每年都会吸引很多游客。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她尝到了印度以外的生活，她就上瘾了。A.frightened害怕的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.inspired受到启发的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir___istoseethewholeworld.”可推知，莫哈娜对去往印度之外的其他地方上瘾了，还打算去看看整个世界。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A.still还是；B.hardly几乎不；C.quite相当；D.immediately立即。根据下文“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”可知，出国像是进入未知的世界，这使得莫哈娜感觉相当紧张。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，惊叹不已。A.sights景点；B.greenhouses温室；C.architecture结构；D.organizations组织。根据上文“Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made”可知，夫妇两人去旅行，去看过很多的自然和人造景观。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，欣赏它们，惊叹不已。A.improving改进；B.recommending推荐；C.admiring欣赏；D.recognizing辨认出。根据上文“They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made____allovertheworld,”以及语境可知，此处表示夫妇两人欣赏美景，感觉惊叹。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬记得2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A.amazed惊讶的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.confident自信的；D.relaxed轻松的。根据上文“They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made____allovertheworld,_____theminwonder.”可知，坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，维贾扬感觉惊讶。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬和莫哈娜还没有结束他们的冒险，他们的目标是看到整个世界。A.design设计；B.strategy策略；C.arrangement安排；D.goal目标。根据下文“istoseethewholeworld”可知，他们的目标是去看看整个世界。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A.offers提供；B.orders命令；C.awards授予；D.reminds提醒。根据上文““Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,”可知，此处表示维贾扬的简单座右铭提醒我们。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A.debates辩论；B.challenges挑战；C.responsibilities责任；D.directions方向。根据下文“ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.”以及语境可知，维贾扬和莫哈娜并不富裕，但可以经受挑战，努力去完成自己看整个世界的梦想，所以此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetition,thelargestofitskindintheworld,takesplaceinLondoninMayeachyear.Thisyear,twoChinesestudentstookpartinthecompetitionand___36___(impress)thejudgesandaudiencewiththeirEnglish-languageability.“Wewereall___37___(amaze)attheirabilitytoexpress___38___(they).It’sexcellentEnglish,”saidLuciaDumontRenard,oneofthejudges.When___39___(ask)abouttheirfeelings,thetwoChinesestudentssaidthattheywereveryexcitedandproud.“IthinkIgenerallydidagreatjob.IexpressedallofthethoughtsthatImeant___40___(express),andI’mveryproudtostandamongalltheinternational___41___(competitor),”saidLiuBowenfromPekingUniversity.WuDongxucomesfromHangzhouandhetalkedabouthishometownduringonespeechinthecompetition.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisis___42___valuableopportunityformetocomehere,tosaysomethingaboutChina,andtointroduceChinatotheoutsideworld.”More___43___(important),thetwoChinesestudentsbelievedthatthecompetitionwasmuchmore___44___simplypresentingspeeches.Forthem,thecompetitionwasaverymemorablejourneyofculturalcommunication.Anditenabledthemtomeetyoungpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworldtomakefriendships____45____willlastalifetime.〖答案〗36.impressed37.amazed38.themselves39.asked40.toexpress41.competitors42.a43.importantly44.than45.that/which【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了国际演讲比赛是世界上规模最大的演讲比赛，每年5月在伦敦举行。今年，两名中国学生参加了比赛，他们的英语能力给评委和观众留下了深刻的印象。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：今年，两名中国学生参加了比赛，他们的英语能力给评委和观众留下了深刻的印象。空处和tookpartin为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故