湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowonfirstplaceintheEnglishspellingcompetition?A.Tom. B.Ella. C.Alice.2.WhathairdoesLilyhavenow?A.Shortblackhair. B.Shortgoldenhair. C.Longblackhair3.WhatisMikeprobablypoorat?A.Takingexams. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingthepiano.4.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:25.5.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwilltheman’ssongototheconcert?A.OnMarch19th. B.OnMarch20th. C.OnMarch21st.7.Howmuchwilltheman’ssonpayforaticket?A.$15. B.$25. C.$35.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Headaches. B.Sleeplessness. C.Pressureofwok.9.Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.11.Whereisthewoman’sunclenow?A.InLosAngeles. B.InNewYork. C.InChicago.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askheruncleforhelp.B.Gotobuythepaint.C.Helppainttherooms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomereading. B.Dothecleaning.C.Dothegardening.15.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforlunch?A.Biscuits. B.Spaghetti. C.Potatochips.16.Whatsnackdoesthemanusuallyhaveduringhisbreak?A.Achocolatebar. B.Anicecream. C.Ayogurt.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisontherightalongthehall?A.Thekitchen. B.Thetoilet. C.Thedinningroom.18.WhereisAlexandTom’sroom?A.NexttoJohn’s. B.OppositetoJohn’s.C.NexttoKevin’s.19.WhencanJohnusethebathroom?A.From6:30to7. B.From7to7:20. C.From7:20to7:30.20.ForwhatwillthespeakerchargeJohn?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Washingthedishes.C.Washinghisclothes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon’tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You’llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallintoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallintoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.21.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallintoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalC.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallintoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandHumansvilleFallFestival.22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday. B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown. D.Musicians’liveperformance.23.FallintoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby________.A.movielovers B.modernartists C.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkidsBSinceCOVID-19outbreak,manywomenhavesteppedupinthefighttoendtheepidemic(流行病).GuoXinisavolunteerfromShandongProvince.ShehasbeenworkingasavolunteerinWuhansinceFebruary3.Sheismainlyresponsibleforhelpingtocountthegoodsandmaterialsdonated(捐赠)toWuhan.AccordingtoGuo,herparentsdidn’tknowshewascomingtoWuhan.“Iwasn’tsureifIshouldcomeasIdidn’tknowhowdifficultthesituationwas.Ithoughtaboutitanddecidedtocome.Ihaveasister.Sheisincollege.Myparentsarehealthy.Ifyouoverthinkit,itbecomesmoredifficult.Butifyouletitgo,it’smucheasier,”Guosaid.Behindthereports,therearestillmanyunknownwomenworkers.Amongthem,somebusinesswomenhavesparednoexpense(不惜一切代价)intheproductionofprotectiveequipment(设备)atthefastestspeedforfightingagainsttheepidemic.Therearealsowomenwhoareactiveincommunitiesandonthestreets,workinghardforpeople.Therearealsopolicewomen,womenreportersanddrivers.Accordingtoasurvey,inShanghai,halfofthedoctorsonthefrontlineofthefightagainsttheoutbreakarewomenandmorethan90percentofnursesarewomen.Womenmedicalworkersareheroes.Theyaresoldierswhoshouldnotbeneglectedinthefightagainsttheepidemic.24.WhatisTRUEaboutGuoXin?A.Sheisacollegestudent.B.ShemadeherowndecisiontogotoWuhan.C.ShecomesfromacityinGuangdongProvince.D.HerparentssupportedherinherdecisiontogotoWuhan.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Womenareasstrongasmen.B.Thereportscan’ttellallthetruths.C.Alotofwomenaretryingtheirbesttoofferhelp.D.Peopleshouldpulltogetherwhenfacingdifficulties.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Discovered.B.Changed.C.Admitted.D.Forgotten.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeingavolunteerishonorableB.TheimportanceofthevolunteersC.RemembertheeffortsofpeopleduringtheepidemicD.TheimportantroleofwomeninfightingagainsttheepidemicCTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadawidevarietyofEnglishbooks.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetherightbooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmakessentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoohardformeatthattime.MyenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(简洁的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysarenecessary.Neverfollowothers’suggestionsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.28.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations. B.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingstyle.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary. D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.29.Whichwordtanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelreadingexperience?A.Terrible B.Challenging C.Enjoyable D.Inspirational30.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost. B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’ideas. D.Comparebooksbeforebuying31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks. B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks D.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.DTomatoesarecommonindailylife.CathieMartin,aBritishscientist,hasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoes,whichhasgainedapprovalfromtheUSgovernment,hasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Antioxidants,alsoknownasAOS,arefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberriesandredcabbage.ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.ButtomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofAOSinthem.MartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofAOSbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO.Afteraddingtwogenes(基因)fromaplantcalledsnapdragon,MartinsoonfoundherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofAOS.Martinandotherscientistsfurthertestedthetomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicethatwerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthosefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.GMOswerefirstallowedinAmericainthelate1990s.ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.Evenso,manypeoplestillhaveconcernsaboutthem.Becauseoftheseconcerns,mostGMOproductscreatedoverthelast20yearshavefocusedonhelpingfarmersratherthanattractingcustomers.Anyway,onSeptember7,2022,theUSapprovedthepurpletomatoes,whichisthefirsttimeithasapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.32.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?A.Theirmedicalvalue. B.Theirdeliciousflavor.C.Theirpropersize. D.Theirpleasantcolor.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetestonthemice?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Opposed.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph5referto?A.TheenvironmentaffectsGMOfoods.B.ThecustomersdonotlikeGMOfoods.C.GMOproductsareusedtohelpfarmers.D.ScientiststhinkGMOproductsaresafe.35.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.DifferentDNAcanbenefitplantgrowth.B.TomatoeswithchangedDNAareapproved.C.ScientistsarechangingDNAofcrops.D.HumanhealthdependsonchangedDNA.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。EasySolutionstoStressDoesstressoftenwearyoudown?It’salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn’ttakeoveryourlife.RelyonotherpeopleStudiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.___36___Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.___37___Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!KeepajournalReflectonyourday,youremotionsandyourpersonalgoals.Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.___38___Cutyourto-dolistinhalfMostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou’vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat’smostimportanttoyouinthelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.___39___.Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.Laughalittle___40___Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).Plus,it’snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou’relaughing.Therefore,findcartoons,videosorTVshowsthatmakeyoulaugh.A.Avoidlast-minuterushes.B.Makedetailedplansfordailyactivities.C.Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.D.Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.E.Asweallknow,laughteristhebestmedicineforbothyourbodyandmind.F.Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.G.Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwell-being.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly___41___friendsleavefootprints(足迹).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆起)theautumnandthegirlwiththe___42___.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves___43___withthecoolwind.Autumn,forothers,isa___44___season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme___45___.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin___46___intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was___47___inplayingherviolin.Ihad___48___seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen___49___thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday____50____Ipassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.____51____wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly____52____.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a____53____expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat____54____me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying____55____gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.41.A.good B.true C.new D.old42.A.sound B.flower C.play D.violin43.A.shaking B.hanging C.floating D.falling44.A.lively B.boring C.harvest D.lonely45.A.up B.off C.down D.over46.A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran47.A.hurried B.active C.busy D.lost48.A.once B.never C.often D.usually49.A.waiting B.dancing C.standing D.hearing50.A.because B.so C.when D.but51.A.Then B.However C.Even D.Though52.A.stopped B.began C.went D.changed53.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.relaxed54.A.surprised B.hurt C.encouraged D.disturbed55.A.that B.which C.it D.who第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel___56___(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcellphones.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschoolwithcell-phones.Peoplehavedifferent___57___(opinion)aboutthisphenomenon.Somethinkitisconvenient___58___(get)intouchwithotherswiththecellphone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisenjoyabletousevariousfunctionsof___59___(difference)cellphones.However,___60___thinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotamustinschool,___61___therearesomepublicICphonesthere,___62___(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircellphones,eveninclass,___63___willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,it___64___(result)inagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecellphoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit____65____(free)inschool.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下〖提示〗给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。1．饭店情况；2.出发时间、地点3.交通方式注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：specialty特色菜DearChris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedwithastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiledandsaid,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidlnotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★参考答案★——第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分