吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary’ssisterB.Mary.C.Mary’smother.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shewentforadrive.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheclimbedamountain.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Hanguphiscoat.B.Putawayhisschoolbag.C.Movethekitchentable.4.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.2.5hours.5.Whywillthemanquithisjob?A.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Hehasgotabetterposition.C.Hefindshisworkboring.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John’swedding.B.Christmas.C.John’sbirthday.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.He’llgotothepartywiththewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.C.Gotothebathroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Inwhichsubjectdoesthewomangetthehighestgrades?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowhenshegraduates?A.Enjoyherwork.B.Makelotsofmoney.C.Realizeherdream.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanatlast?A.TakingmathandEnglishclasses.B.Changinghermind.C.Enjoyingherlife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaseriousheartproblem.B.Shecan’taffordtobuycigarettesanymore.C.Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.14.Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Fourhours.B.Halfanhour.C.Twohours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtostopsmoking.B.Themanisaheavysmoker.C.Themanhasalreadygivenupsmoking.16.Doesthemanstopsmokingatlast?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Thedialoguedoesn’ttellus.C.No,hedoesn’t.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates.B.Cleaningtables.C.Shiningshoes.18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy’sfather?A.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.B.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.B.Topayhimforhiswork.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.20.Whydidtheboy’sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.〖答案〗1-5AABCB6-10ACBCB11-15BACAB16-20CCВВA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature’smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse(日蚀)——willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(航游)atsea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin£2,429£1,699Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia’sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.1.Whatmakesthecruisespecialtoothers?A.Achanceforstargazing B.Atalkwithastronomers.C.Anexpert’sguidance. D.Ameetingwithastronauts.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?A.£3,229. B.£2,199. C.£6,458. D.£4,398.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.inasciencereport. B.onatourwebsite.C.inahistorybook. D.inanaturemagazine.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2023澳大利亚日全食的海上巡游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.(与其他游轮不同的是，我们的游轮有著名的天文学家AbigailBeall陪伴您。)”以及“Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.(Abigail将全程在场，讲授日食的历史和科学，以及星系中心的黑洞，并提供许多指导观星的机会。)”可知，专家的指导让这个游轮与众不同。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据列表中Oceanviewcabin后，“Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing(按两人分摊每位客人)”下列的£2,199可知，一对夫妇在Oceanviewcabin旅游应付费：2199英镑计算为2199×2=£4,398。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.(点击这里查看附加旅游的详细信息。)”等内容可知，文章的出处是旅游网站。故选B项。BTheworld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)lettersandhavenowswitchedtoZoom.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,andCelestaByme,fromUS,startedwritingtoeachotheragedjust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact-and84yearslatertheyarestillcorresponding.Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ihonestlystruggletorememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme(计划),whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcorrespondingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwestruggledtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispartiallysighted,soIcorrespondmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.Wejusttalkaboutdailylivesandourfamiliesreally.She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Despitehavingchattedfordecades,thepairhasonlyevermettwice—firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYorkaged80,andthenagaintwoyearslater.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingsadlyoutlived(比……活得长)hisdaughterbutstillhavingthreesonsscatteredacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.Geoffsaid,“Weactuallymetupagainin2004whensheinvitedmetoherhouseforlunch.IhavethisnewthingcalledZoomIthinknowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They’remuchbetteratpressingallbuttons.”4.WhatbroughtGeoffBanksandCelestaByrnetogethertobepenpals?A.Thewarinthe1930s. B.AnAmericanschool’sscheme.C.Communicationtechnology. D.Geoff’svisittoNewYork.5.WhydidGeoffBankspreferusingemailtowritingletters?A.Hesufferedfromeyedisease. B.Hehadtroublepressingbuttons.C.Hewasunabletowritewell. D.HereliedonZoomtochat.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Truefriendshipoutlivestimeandspace. B.Letterswerenotpermittedduringthewar.C.Penpalsaretruefriends. D.Technologystrengthensfriendships.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PenPalsMeetafter84years B.PenPalRelationshipLastsaCenturyC.90YearsofChat:fromLettertoZoom D.OldestPenPalsintheworld〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact(他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国学生接触)”可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ihonestlystruggletorememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme(计划),whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship(杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：老实说，我很难记起我们是怎么联系上的，但最近我和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这与一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划把我们和美国人配对成笔友。)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的计划。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nowofcoursesheispartiallysighted,soIcorrespondmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也更容易，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫之所以使用电子邮件给塞拉斯塔写信是因为年事已高,很难把字写好。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwestruggledtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispartiallysighted,soIcorrespondmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(因为战争，有几年我们很难保持联系。当然，她视力不好，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她住在附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越80多年的笔友情谊，虽有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theworld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。因此推断D项“OldestPenPalsintheworld（世界上最老的笔友）”为最佳标题。故选DCMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版权)concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.8.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools’help?A.Instacart B.Matel C.CarMax D.Snapchat9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inparagraph3mean?A.presentingconfidently B.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpublicly D.applyingeffectively11.WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel’swords?A.AItoolsshouldjustbehumans’assistants.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.C.Abusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D.Copyrightconcernsareunnecessary〖答案〗8.B9.B10.D11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAlimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotwheelstoycars.(该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来构思新的风火轮玩具车。)”可知,儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意,也就是说,该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.(美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术。)”可知，第二段介绍了Mattel,CarMax,Instacart,甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客,从而提升公司竞争力的情况,由此推知,人工智能工具被广泛应用,助推企业发展。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology,”Leibowiczsaid.(“我希望人们在deploying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，AnnaGressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。DItisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!”r“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whenwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmlytothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”or“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.12.Whydowechoosepositivewordswhengivingkidscommands?A.tohelpthemtolearnindifferentsituations B.toincreasetheirconfidenceC.toguidethemtodothingscarefully D.toimprovetheirimagination13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.14.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?B.Don’twalkonthegrass.C.Stayonthesidewalkuntilit’ssafetocross.D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positiveinstructionsguidekids B.PraisemakeskidsconfidentC.Rightinstructionskeepkidssafe D.Clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉人们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.”（决定孩子自信程度的不仅仅是表扬还是惩罚。我们还有其他一些重要的方式来塑造我们的孩子——特别是通过使用消极或积极的词语来给予指示和命令。）可知，积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.”（当我们思考的时候，我们会自动地排演。例如，如果有人给你100万美元，让你在两分钟内不要想到一只蓝色的猴子，你可能做不到。）可知，人们思考时会自动排演，可得出人们会不由自主地想象听到了什么。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.”（清晰、积极的指导可以帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。孩子们并不总是知道如何保证安全，或者如何对负面话语中的危险警告做出反应。所以父母应该让他们的命令是积极的。“萨姆，紧紧抓住船的一边”比“你敢从船上掉下去吗？”或者更糟地问：“如果你淹死了，你觉得我会有什么感觉？”变化虽小，但差异明显。）可知，根据文章描述，应用积极正面的指导来帮助孩子，比如“待在人行道上，直到可以安全通过为止”，故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.(在使用后者时，你将帮助你的孩子积极地思考和行动，并在各种情况下感到有能力，因为他们知道该做什么，而不是用什么不该做来吓唬自己。)”及全文内容可知,文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导,而不是负面消极的各种不准不要,差别很小的话但最后作用差得很大。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desktoysaresimpletoysmadeforofficeworkers.Theymakewonderfulpresentsforthosewhospendlotsoftimeonthejobandneedabreakfromastressfulworkingenvironment.___16___Sotheycanbeeasilyavailableintoystoresandgiftstores,aswellasmanywebsites.___17___CheapandunfashionableitemslikeBarrelsofMonkeys,Mr.PotatoHeaddolls,orRubik’sCubeswhichkidslikeareoftengivenasdesktoys.Thesetoyscangiveyouasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧)andcanhelpreducestress.OneconsistentlypopularofficetoyistheZengarden.___18___Usuallythesetincludespolishedstonesorsmalltowers,aswellastoolsthatareusedtobrushthesandintopatterns.Manypeoplefindthisarelaxingexperienceandenjoyrearrangingthesettinginpleasingways.Allowingworkerstohavefunitemssuchasdesktoyswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable,moreappreciated,andmoreathomeintheiroffice.Inlargecorporations,itcanalsoshowpotentialcustomersorclientsthattheorganizationismadeupofindividualsratherthanbeingfaceless.However,toomanydisplayscandamageahealthyandseriousworkingenvironment.___19___Findingdesktoysforahardworkercanbefun,andthelargeselectionallowsformanytastes.Notalldesktoysarechildishinnature.___20___Choosedesktoystomatchthepersonalityoftheowners,buttakecaretoconsidertheirworkingenvironmentsandwhetherthetoysareappropriate.A.Thosetoysareusuallyinexpensiveandpopular.B.Anyonewhoworksinanofficeneedsadesktoy.C.Somedesktoysareactuallychildren’stoysforadults.D.However,thesetoysactuallyprovethecompleteopposite.E.Itusuallyconsistsofashallowwoodenboxfilledwithsand.F.Somanyofficesandworkplacesdisapproveoforforbidtheuseofthem.G.Infact,manycanaddtothebeautyandinterestingatmosphereofanoffice.〖答案〗16.A17.C18.E19.F20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桌面玩具给处于压力中的上班族带来放松的体验。【16题详析】根据后文“Sotheycanbeeasilyavailableintoystoresandgiftstores,aswellasmanywebsites.(所以它们可以很容易地在玩具店和礼品店以及许多网站上买到)”可知，后文说所以他们在玩具店，礼品店和网站上很容易买到，前面应该说原因，那些玩具既便宜又受欢迎。故A选项“这些玩具通常不贵，而且很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】根据后文“CheapandunfashionableitemslikeBarrelsofMonkeys,Mr.PotatoHeaddolls,orRubik’sCubeswhichkidslikeareoftengivenasdesktoys.Thesetoyscangiveyouasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧)andcanhelpreducestress.(像猴子桶、土豆头先生娃娃或魔方这些孩子们喜欢的便宜而不流行的东西经常被当作桌上的玩具。这些玩具可以给你一种熟悉和怀旧的感觉，可以帮助你减轻压力)”可知，桌面玩具实际是给成年人的儿童玩具，下文列举了儿童喜欢的几种玩具像猴子桶，土豆头先生玩偶或魔方经常作为桌面礼物被送出。故C选项“一些桌上玩具实际上是成人的儿童玩具”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“OneconsistentlypopularofficetoyistheZengarden.(一个一直很受欢迎的办公室玩具是禅花园)”可知，前文提到一直受到欢迎的办公室玩具禅花园，紧接着应该介绍它是什么样的玩具：通常由装满沙子的浅木盒组成。故E选项“它通常由一个装满沙子的浅木箱组成”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Allowingworkerstohavefunitemssuchasdesktoyswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable,moreappreciated,andmoreathomeintheiroffice.Inlargecorporations,itcanalsoshowpotentialcustomersorclientsthattheorganizationismadeupofindividualsratherthanbeingfaceless.However,toomanydisplayscandamageahealthyandseriousworkingenvironment.(允许员工拥有一些有趣的东西，比如桌上的玩具，会让他们在办公室里感觉更舒服、更受赏识、更自在。在大公司中，它还可以向潜在的顾客或客户表明，这个组织是由个人组成的，而不是没有面孔的。然而，太多的显示器会破坏健康和严肃的工作环境)”可知，前文提到办公室玩具有很多好处，但是太多的桌面玩具会损害我们健康严肃的办公环境，所以很多办公室和工作场所不同意或禁止使用它们。故F选项“许多办公室和工作场所不赞成或禁止使用它们”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Findingdesktoysforahardworkercanbefun,andthelargeselectionallowsformanytastes.Notalldesktoysarechildishinnature.(为一个努力工作的人寻找桌上玩具可能很有趣，而且有很多选择，可以满足很多人的口味。并不是所有的桌上玩具都是孩子气的)”可知，前文提到选择桌面玩具很有趣，不是所有的桌面玩具本质上都很幼稚，所以下文提到它们可以美化办公室而且增加有趣的氛围。故G选项“事实上，许多可以增加办公室的美感和有趣的气氛”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Myall-timefavoritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanbobsledteamwho___21___inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey___22___fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree___23___days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand___24___themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican’sfirstrun,they___25___theSwissteam’sstyleand___26___.Theyweren’ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa___27___.Afterpainful___28___andpeptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere___29___tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey____30____.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,____31____,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They____32____thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest____33____intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo____34____.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand____35____therace.21.A.succeeded B.founded C.competed D.prevented22.A.qualified B.wrapped C.recovered D.pressed23.A.inspiring B.separate C.complete D.special24.A.determine B.adapt C.impress D.compare25.A.observed B.replaced C.copied D.improved26.A.opportunity B.words C.comment D.technique27.A.disaster B.success C.tie D.memory28.A.complaints B.injuries C.reflection D.argument29.A.limited B.true C.familiar D.addicted30.A.crashed B.approached C.ignored D.abandoned31.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.surprisingly D.hopefully32.A.cameacross B.settleddown C.threwaway D.pickedup33.A.results B.intentions C.options D.effects34.A.powerful B.smooth C.wrong D.right35.A.finish B.start C.win D.deliver〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的故事来告诉我们，就算你做好了准备，带着美好的意图，但是事情还是会出错。生活有时就是不会尽如人意的，但是你可以像牙买加队一样，跌倒后再爬起来完成比赛。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是根据牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的真实故事改编的。A.succeeded成功;B.founded建立;C.competed比赛;竞争;D.prevented阻止。根据后文“inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics”可知，牙买加雪橇队参加了卡尔加里冬奥会比赛。短语competein表示“参加……比赛(竞赛)”。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A.qualified取得资格;wrapped包;裹;C.recovered发现;D.pressed压;按。结合后文“fortheOlympics”和下文“theygotthreeruns”可知，取得了奥运会参赛资格后参加比赛得分。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.separate不同的，分开的;C.complete完全的;D.special特别的。结合后文“BeforetheJamaican’sfirstrun”可知这三分是他们在三天里获得的。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将为你分析这些数据，并将它们与日常生活相比较。A.determine决定;B.adapt适应;C.impress使印象深刻;D.compare比较。结合文章最后一段的“Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.”可知作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较(compare)，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。A.observed观察;看到;B.replaced取代;C.copied模仿，复制;D.improved改进。结合后文“theSwissteam’sstyle”和“Theyweren’ttruetothemselves”可知他们开始时模仿了瑞士队的风格。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。A.opportunity机会;.words话语;C.omment评论;D.techniques技术。根据语境可知，他们是在参加奥运会，结合“theSwissteam’sstyle”可知，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不忠于自己，结果，第一次比赛是一场灾难。A.disaster灾难;B.success成功;C.tie领带;D.memory记忆。根据后文的“painful”可知，这次比赛输了，是一次灾难(disaster)。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过痛苦的反思和鼓舞士气的谈话，这个队回到了原点。A.complaints投诉;B.injuries伤害;C.reflection反思;D.argument争吵。根据前文可知，第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队，结果失败了，结合下文“peptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots”可知，他们进行了痛苦的反思(reflection)。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于自己，为第二轮比赛做好了100%的准备。A.limited有限的;B.true真实的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.addicted上瘾的。根据上一段中“Theyweren’ttruetothemselves”可知，第二次比赛他们选择忠于自己。短语betrueto“忠实于”。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次是他们摔倒的时候。A.crashed摔倒，坠毁;B.approached接近;C.ignored忽视;D.abandoned抛弃。结合后文“shakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tstopandtheycrashed”可知