2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷公开课教案教学设计课件资料

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）

©TheLANLEYSCHOOL

,ofEnalish

Writing

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£125.00£30.00、9b00

1.(6分)

(1)Thepostergivesinformationabout.

A.themanteacher

B.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondon

D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate

(2)HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?

A.£95

B.£125

C.£155

D.£220

(3)IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningability

B.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacher

D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

2.(8分)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmany

yearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor，sohewenttoMedical

SchoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.For

example,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats,hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowerson

themwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthe

medicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappy

andlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotof

timewithchildreninthehospital，andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikea

clownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisown

hospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywanted

ittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPictures

madeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),Robin

WilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthat

patientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

(1)WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.

B,Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.

D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

(2)HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B,Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛侠

(4)WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

3・(8分)ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingalone

oftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthat

menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood

pressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结

果)-itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)

lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthe

factthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskip

school.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsand

alcohol(吸毒酗酒).

Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat

"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotabout

what'sgoingonintheirlives”・Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheir

parents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeir

familiesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildren

werephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemed

tohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoung

childrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday

-to-dayconcernsSheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunication

skillswithothers.

(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Benefitsofeatingtogether

B.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills

D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

(2)Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

(3)WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroduceher

B.Toaddanewpoint

C.Toexplainfurther

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Atravelguide

B.Abiologytextbook

C.Acookinginstruction

4.(8分)Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.They

neverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

♦Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.(1)Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetaste

oftheirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

.(2)_______

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople

exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingood

mood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.

♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspending

itonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort，suchasgoingoutof

yourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

♦Theygetenoughsleep.

(3)Yourenergy，attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleep

well.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

♦Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsaying

meanthingsaboutpeople.(4)Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel，becausethey

knowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.

A.Theyexercise.

B•Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

二、语言知识运用(共2小题；满分25分)

5.(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项.(共1小题；每小题15分，满15分)

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever(1)

todoit.Me,ontheotherhand,••OK,Pmnotgoodenough.I'm(2)at

gettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!

ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy(3).Iwritedown(4)I

needtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提酉星单)afew

daysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.

So(5)areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.Fm

hopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.

Comments

Hana

Goodquestion,Amy.I(6)spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday

(7)thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsI

deletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe(8)

folder(文件夹).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe

(9)andnotleaveit(10)thenightbefore!Thafsjustcommon

sense,Ithink.

Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…

(1)A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget

(2)A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible

(3)A.billB.diaryc.scoreD.promise

(4)A.allB.eachc.bothD.neither

(5)A.howB.whenc.whatD.where

(6)A.alwaysB.neverc.seldomD.sometimes

(7)A.makingupB.tidyingupc.puttingupD.settingup

(8)A.realB.similarc.con-ectD.natural

(9)A.examsB.holidaysc.meetingsD.parties

(10)A.afterB.untilc.sinceD.as

6.（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.（共1

小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icouldsmellherbefore

Icameclose.She(1)(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.If

shewasnotasleep,shetalkedto(2)(she).Whatapooroldlady!

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood(3)(leave)over.Ithoughtabout

theoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifth

Street.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesame

placeandIwouldfindher(4)(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenear

thepostoffice.She(5)(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,uPve

broughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?"

However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobevery(6)(excite)aboutthis.She

lookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone(7)(give)

mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon*tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho(8)

(need)it?”

Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat(9)

(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas(10)(bad)thanmostofusstillthought

others.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?

三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子

翻译成英语。

7.（2分）我们的国家越来越强大.（get）

8.（2分）上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖.（win）

9.（2分）尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化.（although,foreigner）

10.（2分）在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚.（or,punish）

11.（2分）这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里.（so…that…）

四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要

求答题.

12.（10分）Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.Andreawasdrivingbackhometo

Brockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady，standingbythetoad,withasignsaying

"Brockboune"inherhand.

Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnot

thatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbig

brownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.

"DoyouliveinBrockboune?*'askedAndrea.*'No,dear,uansweredtheoldlady

inalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon*tstart,soIdecidedto

hitchhike.H

SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthe

half-coveredface，theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs••,Thickblack

hairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!

Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameupto

her，Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethe

child?IthinkIhither!,M,Ididn'tseeanything",the"oldlady"said,"Idonlthinkyouhit

anything.”'Tmsureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea.℃ouldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?

“The“oldlady“slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasout

ofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopenedit

carefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit---ashiningknife.

(1)What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?

(2)PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(请歹U举出让Andrea

对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)

(1)

(2)______

(3)HowdidAndreagetthenoldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)

(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)

(4).PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，

人名直接用Andrea)

(5)Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.(请用两个形容词来评价

Andrea,每空一词)

横4NX

五、写作（满分15分）

13.（15分）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故

WhatdidAndreathinkabout

Whatdidshedonext?

Theknifewhenshesawit?

Whowasthe“oldlady”？

Whathappenedatlast?

注意:

1.续写故事的词数为80左右：

2.展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：

Callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber（强盗）

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）

CTheLANLEYSCHOOL

/ofEnalish

V3000S-9S00

Hndus

9am.pm122AGrwiSlrwt

London

WA5C8

wwwlBofacoAA

1.(6分)

(1)ThepostergivesinformationaboutB

A.themanteacher

B.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondon

D.differentactivitiesinLanieygate

(2)HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?C

A.£95

B.£125

C.£155

D.£220

(3)IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecanA.

A.improvehislisteningability

B.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacher

D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据图片的内容：3courses,Speaking,Writing,Listening

可知Lanley学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程.故选：B.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据图片的内容：Speaking：£125；Writing：£35可知，口语125

英镑；写作35英镑.因此两门需要155英镑.故选：C.

(3)A.细节理解题.根据图片的内容：Listening,everydayoftheweek.听力,每天

可学.故选：A

【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能

力和语篇信息处理能力.

2.(8分)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmany

yearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedical

SchoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.For

example,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats,hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowerson

themwhenhevisitedhispatients，andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthe

medicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappy

andlonelypeople，andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotof

timewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikea

clownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisown

hospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywanted

ittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPictures

madeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),Robin

WilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,''Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthat

patientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."

(1)WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?C

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.

B.Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.

D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

(2)HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?C

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probablemean?B

A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛侠

(4)WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的

自己的医院.

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题.根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasvery

unhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精

神的）healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor当他是

一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过.当他离开医院时

想当一名医生.因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法.故选：C.

（2）C.细节理解题.根据Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.For

example，hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats,hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowerson

themwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.当他在刃IUL时他的做事

方式是不同的.例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，

并尽量使病人笑起来.可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生,把病人当朋友，当亲人.故

选：C.

（3）B.词意理解题.根据andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface他经常给脸上安装

一个红鼻子和andtomakethechildrenlaugh.让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑.故选：

B.

（4）A.细节理解题.根据Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelieves

thatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."他是一个真正的热心人，

他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色.可知是对亨特的赞扬.故选：A.

【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的

理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据.

3.（8分）ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingalone

oftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically，thestudyfoundthat

menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood

pressure，highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren，eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结

果）-itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）

lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthe

factthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskip

school.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsand

alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat

"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotabout

what'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheir

parents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeir

familiesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildren

werephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemed

tohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoung

childrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday

-to-dayconcernsSheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunication

skillswithothers.

(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A

A.Benefitsofeatingtogether

B.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills

D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

(2)ChildreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelytoD.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

(3)WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?C

A.Tointroduceher

B.Toaddanewpoint

C.Toexplainfurther

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?D

A.Atravelguide

B.Abiologytextbook

C.Acookinginstruction

D.Asciencemagazine

【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐

的好处.

【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题.题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据Arecentstudyfroma

teamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreating

habitsandpoorfoodchoices.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyabout

preventingbadoutcomes（结果）-itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.最近来自韩国研

究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择.对孩子

们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面.本文是围绕

这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处.故选A.

（2）D.细节理解题.根据Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）

",researcherssaythatuteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheir

parentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssay

theyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.在一个题目

为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者说：”经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更

愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子.”他们也指出当青少年说出他们

感觉与父母更亲密时.，他们更少地吸毒酗酒.可知与父母有更密切的关系.故选D.

（3）C.推理题.题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据ProfessorLindaPaganisays

thatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocial

interactions，discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns"LindaPagani

教授说与父母共享就餐时间”就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨

论和每天的关怀.”故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点.故选C.

（4）D.题材题.题目问这篇文章可能选自哪儿？ArecentstudyfromateamofSouth

Koreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoor

foodchoices.最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习

惯和不好的食物选择.本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科

学研究的，因此选自科学杂志.故选D.

【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题从原文中找出相应的内容作答，推理题要注意联系

上下文，把握文章主旨.

4.(8分)Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.They

neverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

♦Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.(1)CHappypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteof

theirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

♦(2)A

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople

exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingood

mood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.

♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspending

itonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutof

yourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

♦Theygetenoughsleep.

(3)EYourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon*tsleep

well.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

♦Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsaying

meanthingsaboutpeople.(4)DTheytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel，becausethey

knowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

【分析】短文讲了没有人每天醒来都感到快乐.详细的讲述了能让人感到快乐的方法.

【解答】细节推理题.

1.C根据前句Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.他们慢下来.有时候我

们想得太多.可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看.故选C.

2.A根据后句Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.让

你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐.可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼.故选A.

3.E根据后句Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleep

well.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意

力和记忆力都会下降.快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位.可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，

你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理.故选E.

4.D根据后句Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeels

goodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感

觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式.可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系.故

选D.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

二、语言知识运用（共2小题；满分25分）

5.（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项.（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever（1）

D_todoit.Me，ontheotherhand…OK,Fmnotgoodenough.I'm（2）_D

atgettingmyselforganized（有条理的）！

Butlately