河南省洛阳市嵩县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

—2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhendidscientistsmaketheInternetintouse?A.Lessthan20yearsago.B.Morethan20yearsago.C.Morethan30yearsago.2.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'scousin.C.Bill'sfather.3.Whyisthemangoingtomove?A.Becauseit'snoisy.B.Becauseit'shot.C.Becauseit'scold.4.Whatistheboy'sprediction（预测）aboutChina?A.Itwillbemorestronger.B.Itwillbemorecrowded.C.Itwillbemorebeautiful.5.Howwilltheygotothecitycentertomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byship.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.What'stheboydoing?A.Heisplayingtheguitar.B.Heislisteningtomusic.C.HeissinginganEnglishsong.7.WhowantstolearnEnglishsongs?A.John.B.HanMeimei.C.John'spenpal.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.Whatanimalsarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecowandthehorse.B.Thehenandtherabbit.C.Thecatandthegoose.9.Wheredoesthemanrideahorseontheweekends?A.Onthegrassland.B.Onhisuncle'sfarm.C.Ontheracetrack.（在赛马场上）听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatclassisLindain?A.Class2.B.Class4.C.Class6.11.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.TheUS.C.Thailand.12.WhatshouldwesaveaccordingtoJenny?A.Paper.B.Water.C.Electricity.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whydidn'tCarriegotoschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshefellill.B.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.C.Becauseshelookedafterherlittlebrother.14.Whowonthesecondplaceinthelongjump?A.Tom.B.John.C.Joe.15.Howmanygirlstookpartintherelayrace?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。AWangLeiisan8-year-oldboy.Hehadastomachacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimcarefullyandtoldhimtherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.HegaveWangLeisomepills.Thefollowingaretheinstructionsofthestomachachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadaybeforemeals.Dose（剂量）:1.Grown-ups（成人）:3pillseachtime.2.Children（1）8-15yearsold:onepilleachtime.（2）4-7yearsold:1/2pilleachtime.（3）Notforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes:1.Keepinacoolplace.2.UseitbeforeDec.31,2022.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WangLeishouldtakethepills____________.A.beforemealsB.duringmealsC.aftermealsD.anytime22.WangLeishouldtake____________pill（s）aday.A.1/2B.1C.3D.923.Wemustkeepthepills____________.A.inawetplaceB.inacoolplaceC.inahotplaceD.inadarkplace24.Thepillswillbebadintheyear____________.A.2020B.2021C.2022D.202325.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?A.Inanewspaper.B.Onthemedicinebottle.C.Inastorybook.D.Onthepencilbox.BIslifegettingyoutiredorworried?Don'tletit.Tryyoga!Feelgoodagain.What'syourproblem?Yourbrotherismessingupyourroomagain;yourmotheralwaysasksyoutostudyallthetime.Therewillbetwoexamstomorrow.Youfeeltiredallthetime.Ifthissoundslikeyou,giveyogaatry.Whatisyoga?Yogahasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.It'sakindofsportlikeafullsetofexercisesbysittingquietlyanddoingsomemovementstoimprovestrength.Yogacanhelprelaxbothyourbodyandmind.▲Almostanyonecanpracticeyogaanditislikedbymanypeople.Notonlycanitdriveyourtirednessawaybutitcanalsomakeyoulessworried,meaningyoucanconfidentlyfaceallthatlifethrowsatyou.WheredoIdoit?Youcanpracticeyogaanywhereyoucanputyourmat（垫子）downandrelax.Butfirstyoushouldjoinaclasstolearnthebasicmovements—andhowtopracticethemsafely.Andintheyogaclass,youcanalsoasktheteacherforhelpatverybeginning.WhatwillIbedoing?Youwillbeginbylearninganumberofsimplemovementsthatincreaseyourflexibility（柔韧度）bybuildingyourbodystrengthsothatyou'llbestronger.Youwilllearntocontrolyourbreathing,relaxyourmind.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whydon'tyougetoutthereandtryit!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatwillbefilledinthe________________?A.Howisyogapopular?B.WhendoIdoit?C.Whyisyogapopular?D.WhatdoIdoit?27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.PracticingYogacanmakeyoupasstheexamatschooleasilyB.Yogacanrelaxyourbodyandmakeyourmindpeace.C.Thebestplacetoputyourmatisbytheseawithclearair.D.Youshouldstopbreathingwhiledoingsomemovements.28.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______________.A.makepeoplebepeacewithfamilyB.increasepeople'sflexibilityC.callonpeopletodoyogaD.controlpeople'smind29.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Yoga:RelaxandbeHealthyB.Problem:TiredandWorriedC.Fashion:PopularandActiveD.Practice:SafeandBasic30.Inwhichpartofnewspaper,wecanreadthepassage?A.CultureandlifeB.NewsandhotspotsC.ScienceandinventionD.SportsandhealthCTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese（奶酪）hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itisabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalkidsaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice（老鼠）,two"littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze（迷宫）lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.TheauthorwritesthebookWhoMovedMyCheesefor_______________.A.adultsB.theoldC.teenagersD.teachers32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"four"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）?A.Readers.B.Students.C.Cheese.D.Miceandlittlepeople.33.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans_______________.A.findingmorefoodB.findingmorefriendC.findingdifferentdreamsD.feelinggoodaboutourselves34.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Helikestellingstories.B.Hisfriendslikelisteningtostories.C.Histeacheraskshimtodoso.D.Hewantstohelphisfriendsout.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A.Neverchangeinourlives.B.Changewiththechanges.C.Changewhenyouliketodo.D.Payattentiontothechanges.DDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?It'spossibletotakeclassesathome.36However,whenweasksomestudentsaboutonlineclasses,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikethem.Only33percent（百分比）ofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.37ThisistrueforLianRuohanfromBeijing."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertolistencarefullyallthetime,"shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingheronlineclasses.Shealsodoesherbesttoanswertheteachers.38ButWenJiayifromChengduthinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough."39WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealcare,"shesaid.However,onlineclassesdohaveadvantages（优势）.“40Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoverandoveragain,"Liansaid.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theysavetimeandmoney.B.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.C.Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.D.Manystudentssayitishardtokeepstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.E.Shethinksstudentsshouldaskoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AschoolwasacrossfrommyhomeandIoftensawagirlplaybasketball.Shepracticedoverandoveragain,sometimes41itgotdark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso42.Shesaid,"Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforatopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethebest.Mydadtoldme43thedreamisbigenough,thefactdoesn'tcount."Oneday,Isawthegirlsittinginthegrass,looking44,Iwentoverandsatdownbesideher.QuietlyI45herwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"shesaid."I'm46tooshort."Infact,thecoachtoldherthatshewastooshorttoplayforatopteam,47sheshouldstopdreamingaboutit.Iasked,"Didyou48toyourdadaboutit?"Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthecoachwas49.Herdadtoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplay50atopbasketballteam,andifshetrulywantedtobethebest,51couldstopher.Hetoldher52"Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactdoesn'tcount."Thenextyear,asthegirlandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionship,shehada53totryoutforthebasketballteam.She54herbestandwonthescholarshiptostudyinacollegewhichshehaddreamedofandshecouldplayforafamouswomen'sbasketballteam!Herdream55.41.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.before42.A.highB.hardC.earlyD.freely43.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.so44.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.unhappy45.A.madeB.toldC.askedD.gave46.A.oftenB.justC.neverD.also47.A.soB.butC.becauseD.however48.A.tryB.hopeC.listenD.talk49.A.differentB.wrongC.rightD.easy50.A.ofB.withC.forD.out51.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything52.A.alongB.againC.aloneD.ago53.A.chanceB.ringC.partD.pity54.A.workedB.finishedC.triedD.told55.A.cameinB.cameoutC.cameintobeingD.cametrue四、语篇填空（15小题,每题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。tohappybeuselessmanaboutthemstayfamilythinkThisworldisnotfair（公平的）.Somepeople56bornintorichfamilies.Theyneverneedtoworry57thingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeoplearebornintopoor58.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveby59.Somepeopleareborninstable（稳定的）countries.Theydon'treallyknowwhatitmeans60feelscared（害怕）.Somepeoplearebornamongwars.Theyneedtodoeverythingtheycanjustto61alive（活着的）.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliescangrowinto62ones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanfindagoodwaytoworkhardandlive63.Peoplewhoareborninstablecountriescanchoosewrongwaysandbecomebad64.Yettherearemanygreatmeneveninthemostchaotic（混乱的）countryintheworld.Yourwayof65decidesyourlife.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletopportunitiesgoawaythroughyourfingers.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WouldyouliketolearnEnglishontheInternet?Yoursearchresultscanbeveryinteresting.Forexample,atonlinegrammarwebsites,thereisadviceabout66tocorrectyourEnglishgrammar.FamousEnglish-speakingwriterscantellyouaboutwritingontheirwebsites.OntheInternet.Youmaywriteemailstofriendsinothercountriesandthenreadtheiremailstoyou.67youwanttochangeEnglishwordsintoChineseorChinesewordsintoEnglish,thentherearewebsitesthatcandothisforyou.EnglishwebsitesfromCanadaorAmericacanhelpyou68improveyourlisteningskills.YoucanlistentoEnglishstories,poemsandsongs.Finally,69ispossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.LearningEnglishontheInternet70easyandfun.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,thisisGreenlightCinema.71._____________________?B:I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.A:Couldyoutellmewhichmovieyou'dliketowatch?B:FullRiverRed.A:OK.WehaveFullRiverRedat1:00,3:00and5:00.72._____________________?B:I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.A:Allright.73._____________________B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleft（剩下）now.TheyareinRow（排）OneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.74._____________________.Whatarethenumbers?A:TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.B:OK.That'sit.A:So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:75._____________________.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.六、书面表达（20分）如今,手机在人们的生活中被广泛使用,许多中学生也拥有了自己的手机。在本周的英语主题班会上你们班将邀请每位同学针对此现象发言谈谈自己对中学生使用手机的看法。请你以"MyopinionsonSchoolStudentsUsingtheMobilePhone"为题,根据下图中的要点提示写一篇发言稿介绍你的观点。要求:所给内容必须涵盖,同时可以适当扩展;表达观点清楚、有条理,词数100个左右;不得出现真实的个人信息。MyOpinionsonMiddleSchoolStudentsUsingtheMobilePhoneAsweknow,cellphonesareplayinganimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Moreandmorestudentsarehavingphones.