四川省成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年度(下)阶段性考试(三)高2021级英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.WhatdothespeakersplantodofirstonFriday?A.GettheiPadrepaired.B.Gotothelaundry.C.PickupMum.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shemissedhertrain.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeontheticket.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Lookingforkids.B.Watchingamovie.C.Waitingforaperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanattheconference?A.ToprovideInternetservice.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Torepresentherpany.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MeetRobert.B.Readanarticle.C.Introduceafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatsportdoesthemandomostoften?A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Running.9.Whatjobdoesthemanmostprobablyapplyfor?A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Abasketballcoach.C.Alifeguard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichroomwillthemanuse?A.TheVillageHall.B.TheMainHall.C.TheCharltonRoom.11.Howwillthedepositbepaid?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.12.Whatisnotincludedinthecharge?A.Usingtheparkingspace.B.Usingtheputer.C.Usingthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisthetownofSwanton?A.Ontheseaside.B.Intheforest.C.Onahill.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutlivinginthetown?A.Thewildlife.B.Themountains.C.Theharbor.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutentertainment?A.Amusicfestivaltakesplaceinthetown.B.Afootballclubhasdonewellthisyear.C.Anartscenterhasrecentlyopened.16.Whichplacewasopenedlastmonth?A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Theairport.C.Theuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerstronglyremendtheskiprogram?A.Becauseofqualifiedinstructors.B.Becauseofvariouslessons.C.Becauseofspecialprices.18.WhatwillSimontalkabout?A.Skiingsafety.B.Skiingskills.C.Skiinghistory.19.Whodirectedthedocumentary?A.JamieKurt.B.AndyFisher.C.HarryTyson.20.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnsons’talk?A.Itisaimedatadvancedskiers.B.Itexploresnewdestinations.CItistitledSolution.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AAgeisjustanumber.Is80thenew40?ManfredSteinerHedidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashealreadyhadtwo.Hewastrainedasadoctor,andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired,herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe’dalwayswantedtodostudyphysics.InSeptember,2021,at89,heearnedhisphysicsPh.D.Heencouragesyoungpeoplewhohaveadreamto“followthatdream”enthusiastically.MJ.EberhartInearlyNovember,2021,at83,hebecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail(AT).The3,530kilometerhikingtrailisn’teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Forthelastfewmilesofthishike,hewasjoinedbyDaleSanders,whosetthesamerecordwhenhehikedtheATat82.JuliaHawkinsIn2021,at105,sheranthe100meterdashinjustover62seconds.Beforethatyear,therewasn’tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.Butrunningisn’thermainsport—she’sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningafewyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.Encouragingotherstobeactiveisabigpartofwhatkeepsherrunning.HarrietteThompsonSheranherfirstmarathonat76.She’spletedher15marathon.At91,she’stheoldestwomanevertopeteintheSujaRock‘n’RollSanDiegoMarathonandthesecondoldestmarathonrunnerinU.S.history.Shefinishedtheracein7hours,7minutes,and42seconds,breakingtheU.S.recordforthefastesttimeinheragegroup.1.WhatwasspecialaboutSteinerbeforehisretirement?A.Hewasoccupiedwithwork. B.Hedidn’tlikemedicineatall.C.Hetaughthimselfphysics. D.Hereceived3doctor’sdegrees.2.Whosettheworldrecordtwice?A.HarrietteThompson. B.ManfredSteiner.C.M.J.Eberhart. D.JuliaHawkins.3.Whatdothelistedpeoplehaveinmon?A.Theyareallsportslovers. B.Theyhavebeenstayingactive.C.Theymisseddreamswhenyoung. D.Theyhopetoinspiretheyoung.BHowardSchultzwasn’tthefirstpersontobecarriedawaybythepleasantsmellofawellroastedcoffeebean.ButtheStarbucksCoffeeCo.leaderwasundoubtedlythefirsttoturnthatdreamintoabilliondollarretailbusiness.Schultz’sadventurestartedin1981whenhetraveledfromNewYorktoSeattletocheckoutapopularcoffeebeanstorecalled“Starbucks”.IthadbeenbuyingmanyoftheHammarplastSwedishdripcoffeemakers(滴滤式煮咖啡壶)hewasselling.Therewasthatgreatsmell,sure,butwhatcausedhimtofallinlovewiththebusinesswasthecaretheStarbucksownersputintochoosingandroastingthebeans.Hewasalsoimpressedwiththeowners’devotiontoeducatingthepublicaboutthewondersofthecoffee.IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.Whentheyfinallymadehimdirectorofmarketingandoperationsin1982,hehadanotheridea.ThisoneoccurredinItaly,whenSchultznoticedthecoffeebarsthatexistedonalmosteveryblock.Helearnedthattheynotonlyservedexcellentespressos(蒸馏咖啡),theyalsoservedasmeetingplacesorpublicsquares,andtherewere200,000oftheminthecountry.ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswaspetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffeebarbusinessin1985,named“IIGiornale”.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunittoSchultzfor$3.8million.Asthepanybegantoexpandrapidlyinthe1990s,Schultzalwayssaidthatthemaingoalwas“toserveagreatcupofcoffee”.Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:“Don’tbethreatenedbypeoplesmarterthanyou.promiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.”4.WhatcausedSchultztojointheStarbucks?A.Thepleasantsmellofitscoffeebean. B.Hisstrongdesiretoimprovehimself.C.Theowners’impressiveworkattitude. D.Hiseagernesstosellmorecoffeemakers.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchultz’spersonality?Amittedandgenerous. B.Sociableandhelpful.C.Motivatedandconsiderate. D.Determinedandcreative.6.WhydidtheStarbucksownersrefusetoservecoffeeinthestores?A.ManycoffeebarshadexistedinSeattle.B.Peoplepreferredtastingcoffeeathome.C.Workforcewasinsufficientinthemarket.D.Theytriedtoavoidhighcostoflaborforce.7.WhatdoesSchultzthinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Learningfromsmarterpeople. B.Stickingtohisowncorevalues.C.Keepinghisbusinessasecret. D.Rememberingasetofprinciples.CChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomeparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAIpoweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡说八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhen“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.ThisiswhythesocalledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C.Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Evil. B.parable. C.Profitable. D.Revolutionary.10.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTMakesUsHumanB.ChatGPTIsCausingPanicNowC.ChatGPT:TreatItLikeaToy,NotaToolD.ChatGPT:WhyItIsBoundtoGenerateBullshitDCockatoos(凤头鹦鹉)canbinemultipletoolstopleteaplextask,anachievementscientistspreviouslythoughtonlychimpanzeesandhumanscoulddo,anewstudyreveals.InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset,andcanevencarrythetoolsaroundwiththemwhenthesituationcallsforit.Inthefirstexperiment,thebirdshadtoobtainseedsinaboxfrombehindaclearmembrane(薄膜)byusingashort,pointysticktobreakopenthebarrier,beforefishingouttheseedswithalongplasticstraw(吸管).Sevenoutofthe10cockatoosinthestudysuccessfullyextractedtheseeds,andtwoofthosesevenpletedthetaskwithin35secondsontheirfirstattempt,whichastonishedresearchers.Next,researchersconductedthesecondexperimentusingseparateboxeswithandwithoutamembrane.“Thecockatooshadtoactaccordingtotheproblem;sometimesthetoolset(成套工具)wasneeded,andsometimesonlyonetoolwasenough,”saidstudyleadauthorAntonioOsunaMascaro,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustria.Allofthecockatooswereabletorecognizewhenasingletoolwassufficient.Finally,theteamwantedtofindoutifthecockatooscouldtransporttheirtoolsetwiththem.Theyputthecockatoosthroughaseriesofincreasinglychallengingtrialstoreachtheboxes:firsttheyhadtoclimbashortladderwhilecarryingtheirtools;thentheyhadtoflywiththem.Justlikebefore,onlysomeoftheboxeshadamembranebarrier,sothebirdshadtodecidewhethertheproblemrequiredthemtodecideinadvancetotransportoneofthetoolsorbothofthem.Mostofthecockatoosjammedthestickinsidethestrawandcarrieditasasingleitemintheirmouthsonanasneededbasis,furtherindicatingthattheyknewaheadoftimewhentwotoolswererequired.12.Whatdidcockatoosdointhefirstexperiment?A.Theyusedthesticktobreakopenthemembrane.B.Theyusedtheplasticstrawtogetfishoutofthebox.C.Theyknewhowtogetseedsbylearningfromeachother.D.Mostofthemsurprisedresearcherswiththeirrapidspeed.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcockatoosaccordingtotheresearch?A.Cockatoosaretheonlyknownnonhumanstouseatoolkit.B.Cockatoosdon’tusethestrawwhenthemembraneisn’tintheway.C.Cockatoosknowaplasticstrawissufficientifthereisn’tamembrane.D.Cockatoosrarelyknowinadvancewhentheyshouldcarryatoolset.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CockatoosDifferfromChimpsinUsingMultipleToolsB.CockatoosImproveIntelligencewithaSetofToolsC.CockatooscanDistinguishaSingleToolfromaToolsetD.CockatoosKnowWhentoUseaToolsettoGettheJobDone15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreport. B.Asciencefictionbook.C.Afablestoryaboutbirds. D.Aninstructionbooklet.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideosharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.___19___PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theyefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebeefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously____21____ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor____22____onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm____23____inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps____24____.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome____25____tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno____26____cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader____27____brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour____28____,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.____29____,thatadvicetookeffect.With____30____andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame____31____totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto____32____forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin____33____ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes____34____happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis____35____,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once____36____,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn____37____day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften____38____forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe____39____.Althoughthepathisfullof____40____—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,dampfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.21.A.level B.soft C.wet D.hard22.A.step B.tour C.trip D.go23.A.stand B.hang C.stain D.lie24.A.break B.sink C.walk D.remove25.A.coldness B.light C.loneliness D.courage26.A.vacant B.typical C.visual D.conscious27.A.forbade B.shone C.removed D.collected28.A.eyes B.legs C.hands D.feet29.A.Directly B.Amazingly C.Possibly D.Luckily30.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration D.expectation31.A.suspicious B.cautious C.attentive D.sensitive32.A.explore B.head C.clarify D.access33.A.need B.charge C.advance D.spite34.A.never B.still C.even D.ever35.A.rapid B.heavy C.slow D.high36.A.up B.down C.out D.away37.A.makesupfor B.makeswayfor C.makesuseof D.makessenseof38.A.work B.apply C.answer D.suit39.A.disappointed B.confused C.scared D.annoyed40.A.darkness B.hopelessness C.experiences D.uncertainties第II卷非选择题第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Creativeactivitieslikebaking____41____(contribute)toasenseofwellbeing.When____42____(interview)lastweek,BostonUniversityprofessorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesDonnaPincustoldHuffPostthatthereis“astressreliefthatpeoplegetfromawaytoexpressthemselves”.Bakingworkswonderinfocusingthemindbecauseitoftenrelies____43____veryexactmeasurements.Forinst