2022届开卷教育联盟高考英语押题试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealB.reserve

C.previewD.provide

2.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

3.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

4.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

5.•一Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

—No,I'dratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

6.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain.,Iwillgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.

A.AnyhowB.Otherwise

C.SomehowD.Therefore

7.TheBrownsheldtheycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

9.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

10.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

11.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

12.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

13.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

14.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

15.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.

A.intheredB.tickledpink

C.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood

16.EveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.

A.carryoverB.carryoff

C.carryonD.carryout

17.Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.Pllsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can^arguewiththat

18.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

19.Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numberB.calculates

C.figuresD.counts

20.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

一She'sawomanof.

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.

YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesare

stronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.A

babylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearnto

connectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.The

researchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhis

mother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,he

wouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysay

thebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干预）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdo

aswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendid

poorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnoted

thatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetter

whentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Theirpeers

C.Mother'ssensitivityD.Educationbeforebirth

2、Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn

B.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies

C.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languageskills

D.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn

3、Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers

C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren

D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth

C.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies9intelligence

D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold

22.（8分）Exposinglivingtissuetosubfreezingtemperaturesforlongcancausepermanentdamage.Microscopicice

crystals（结晶体）cutcellsandseizemoisture（潮气）,makingdonororgansunsuitablefortransplantation.Thus,organs

canbemadecoldforonlyafewhoursaheadofaprocedure.Butasetoflastingnewantifreezecompounds（化合

物）一similartothosefoundinparticularlyhardy（耐寒的）animals—couldlengthenorgans9shelflife.

ScientistsattheUniversityofWarwickinEnglandwereinspiredbyproteinsinsomespeciesofArcticfish,wood

frogsandotherorganismsthatpreventbloodfromfreezing,allowingthemtoflourishinextremecold.Previous

researchhadshownthesenaturalantifreezemolecules（分子）couldpreserveratheartsat-1.3degreesCelsiusforupto

24hours.Buttheseproteinsareexpensivetoextract（提取）andhighlypoisonoustosomespecies.wForalongtime

everyoneassumedyouhadtomakesynthetic（人造的）alternativesthatlookedexactlylikeantifreezeproteinstosolve

thisproblem,99saysMatthewGibson,achemistatWarwickwhoco-authoredthenewresearch.uButwefoundthatyou

candesignnewmoleculesthatfunctionlikeantifreezeproteinsbutdonotnecessarilylooklikethem.”

Mostnaturalantifreezemoleculeshaveamixtureofregionsthateitherattractorrepelwater.Scientistsdonot

knowexactlyhowthisprocesspreventsicecrystalformation,butGibsonthinksitmightthrowwatermoleculesinto

push-pullchaosthatpreventsthemfromtuningintoice.Tocopythismechanism,heandhiscolleaguessynthesized

spiral-shapedmoleculesthatweremostlywater-repellent-buthadironatomsattheircentersthatmadethem

hydrophilic,orwater-loving.Theresultingcompoundsweresurprisinglyeffectiveatstoppingicecrystalsfromforming.

SomewerealsoharmlesstotheroundwormCaenorhabditiselegans,indicatingtheymightbesafeforotheranimals.

“Thesecompoundsarereallycoolbecausetheyarenotproteins—theyareothertypesofmoleculesthatnonetheless

candoatleastpartofwhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo,“saysClaradoAmaral,abiologistatMountSt.Joseph

University,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Gibson'santifreezecompoundswillstillneedtobetestedinhumans,

however,andmaybeonlypartofasolution.uWedon'thavethewholepictureyet,"doAmaraladds.snotjustone

magicalcompoundthathelpsfreeze-tolerantorganismssurvive.Ifsawholesuiteofadaptations.

1、Whatwillhappeniforgansarekeptforalongtimeintemperaturesbelowzero?

A.Theywillhaveicecrystalformationinside.

B.Theywillnotsufferpermanentdamage.

C.Theywillhavelongershelflife.

D.Theywillbefitfortransplantation.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutnaturalantifreezeproteins?

A.TheylooklikeGibson'santifreezecompounds.

B.Theyarecomposedofantifreezemoleculesharmlesstootherspecies.

C.Theyarespiral-shapedandhaveironatomsattheircenters.

D.Theycanbefoundinorganismslivinginfreezingcoldweather.

3、Howareantifreezemoleculespreventedfromicecrystals?

A.Bycreatingcompoundsbothwater-repellentandwater-loving.

B.Byextractingtheproteinsfromsomehardyanimals.

C.Bymakingsyntheticalternativeslikeantifreezeproteins.

D.Bycopyingspiral-shapedmoleculesmostlywater-resistant.

4^Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Push-pullchaosmightpreventwatermoleculesfromturningintoice.

B.Thefinalsolutiontopreservingdonororganshasbeenfoundrecently.

C.ChemicalsinspiredbyArcticanimalscouldlengthenorgans'shelflife.

D.Gibson'santifreezecompoundscandowhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo.

23.（8分）Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligence

arelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe'GeneralSocialSurvey'.

Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersand

mayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeopleare

betteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillholduphisorherendofabargain.

^Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.^saidthestudy'sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxford

University,uThisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisa

distinctpartofhumanintelligence.”

Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigher

levelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetween

trustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforan

individual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.

Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsin

publicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions9suchaswelfaresystemsand

financialmarkets.

AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyin

currentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders9abilitytohandlesomeoftoday'skeychallengeslikeglobal

warming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustin

society.

Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.

Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceifsbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.

“It'snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay.n

1、ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat.

A.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers

B.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligence

C.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealth

D.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.

C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.

3、Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis・

A.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystem

B.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarming

C.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutions

D.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts

4、Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat.

A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords

B.behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage

C.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymind

D.actionistheproperfruitofknowledge

24.（8分）

WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYMODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT

NYCwillbuymachinetoolsForsale.Nearstation

Reply7832673CallDora6041360

WESTCOASTFASTFOOD

FaMOUSDELIFORsale

ForsaleUpscalequickfood

Quicktakeoverandcatchseason

Mostpopularincountry

Ownerwilltrain.Veryprofitable

Onlyseriousinquiries

CallRity2299689

Call3421577

WANTTRUCKBUSINESSGOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseeking

Doingconsolidator,containersbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.

Import/exportJtruckormanyCallGreg5755718

Call3328725

AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaAUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW

MUSTSELLsomeHnancialFORSALE

possessionWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.

CallWalter5304017CallMr.Kent9497221

WANTTOOWNIFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimefor

ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTyourself,!amanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworking

Goodlocationandgoodservicepartnerinyourbusiness.

CallStein6560232CallMrs.Meikle4783784

195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?

A.3421577.B.9497221.

C.6560232.D.3328725.

1、WhomshouldDoracall?

A.Stein.B.Walter.

C.Mr.Kent.D.Mrs.Meikle.

2、WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?

A.Runabusiness.B.Applyforaposition.

C.EmployaworkingpartnerD.Showhertalentsinbusiness.

25.（10分）TheatersofthePast

TheGreekTheater

TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsiteson

convenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplaced

emphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievalTheater

TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.ThafswhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecamea

customforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally

thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformances

outside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethanTheater

TheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.Thedominant

featureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstagefor

scenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewereno

scenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheir

voicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswere

usedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）

werepaintedwiththescene.

1、WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A.Toholdalargeaudience.

B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

2、Inwhichtheatercouldactors9voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?

A.TheGreekTheater.

B.TheMedievalTheater,

C.TheElizabethanTheater,

D.TheRestorationTheater.

3、WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A.Colorfulmaskswereused.

B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2became

healthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Last

summer,shewantedto3outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5

wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly6herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterly

onenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit8

togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenighfscoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn'ttOasinglepractice.Shehada11intentionwithin

herselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis12

humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelast

swimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta14—ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfrom

trying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto15

herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach__

16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,wCathyhasinspireduswithher17and

enthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart.”

Itwasthegreatest19ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadebeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehourof

truetriumph（成功）.

1、A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness

2、A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently

3、A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact

4、A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made

5、A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

6、A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste

7、A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire

8、A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free

9^A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup

10、A.attendB.missC.banD.Start

11、A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind

12、A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed

13、A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise

14、A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner

15、A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter

16、A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering

17^A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom

18^A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because

19>A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment

20、A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Nowadays,Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.Actually,Englishhaschangedanddeveloped

1.time.Atfirst,theEnglish2.(speak)inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglish

spokentoday,whichwasbasedmore3,GermanthanEnglishwespeaknow.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800

and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose4,ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.These

new5.(settle)enrichedEnglishandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespeareuseda6.(wide)vocabulary

thaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica,latertheymovedtoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan

7.(speak)inbothcountries.Finally,thelanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury.Englishnowisspoken8^_aforeignor

secondlanguageinIndia,Singapore,Malaysiaandsoon.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina9.(be)

increasingrapidly.WillChineseEnglishdevelop10.(it)ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheotherdayIranintoanoldschoolmateofmy,SallyBarber,whileIwasatthecashpointsIhadn'tseenherforage、

Iwantedtocatchupwithher,soIsuggestedgoforacupofcoffee、Unfortunately,Sally'saverybusywoman,butshe

didn'thavetimeforacoffee>Lefsmeetlateintheweek,Isuggested>Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,

andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunchat1pmonFridayatherfavoriterestaurant、Ithoughtitwasaverymuch

smartplace,soIhaddressinfortheoccasion>Iarrivedatarestaurantingoodtime、Ifinishedmydessertbythetime

sheturnedup-shewasanhourlate!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华。你班上周日开展了以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包

括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单（leaflet）。你的美国朋友George来信想了解此活动，请你写封回信

按照以下要求介绍这个活动：

1、活动内容，宗旨；

2、对同学的影响以及你的评价。

注意：1、短文应包括所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；

2、词数：100左右。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、B