2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17任务型阅读

考点4综合任务

A

（2021.甘肃天水市.中考真题）

HelpingHally

Samwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.HismomwalkedintotheroomwithHally,theirdog.

Momsaid,“①have,we,Hally,help,to(.)”

“Helpherhow?”askedSam.

“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikeher

mom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.

Buthowdoesshelooknow?”Momasked.

t4Well,^^thoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstrong

anymore.^^

"That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven'tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.

Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.②

walkinghermoreoften.Andthenshe'llstayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?,,

“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,becausethenshecould

runandrunandrununtilshewastired.

Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchforabout10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwith

hereveryday.Soon,theycouldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.

SamfeltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.

1.将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

2.阅读以下字典中litter的释义，选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。

litterBrE/*lito(r)/;AmEHitor/(noun)；

a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces\

b.agroupofanimalsthatarebomatthesametimeandhavethesamemother>

c.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypets；

3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________

4.Whatistheprobleminthestory?________________________________________________________________

5.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)

(2021•山西中考真题)

Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodemsociety,travellingis

averycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,

somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundred

yearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultieson

theroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-

wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,

thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChina

MacroPolo'sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolo

withhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,

ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtook

themtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval

（中世2己的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaand

MiddleAsia.

，•亚恒

About1641

6.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

7.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?

8.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）now.

9.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

10.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

11.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduse

inlife?

C

（2021•河北中考真题）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolve

someofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmay

alsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonal

flyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecome

popular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsof

carparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy

objectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,one

disadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesor

liftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly

dreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slifbeasierandsaffer.Itcansolvesomeofthemost

difficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

12.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

13.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

14.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

15.

16.

D

（2021・四川达州市・中考真题）

Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstart

changesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringhervisitto

China,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7High

School,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn'tmatterAlongasyouworkhard.

Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.She

felttheweightofherparents,sacrifices（牺牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.

Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight.

“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme,^^shesaid,“A

goodeducationissomethingthat①mZe,no,from,can,one,awnyy。".”

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroad.<4AstheChineseBgoes,“②Itisbetter

totravel10,000milesthantoread10,000booksJshesaid."③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It'salsoimportantto

haverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourownJshenoted.

"Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.④Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdiffeient

countryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechangeJMrs.Obamasaid.

任务一：

17.请将文中A,B空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

A.B.

任务

18.请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat__________________________________________________________________

任务三：

19.请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

任务四：

20.请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。

任务五：

21.文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）

_______改为________

E

（2021•浙江温州市.中考真题）

Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.

Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfbrnewspaperstosurvive.Nomatter

whatwedomayonlybuytime.

Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.

Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafew

years,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupof

inexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.

IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.

Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformanceby

CirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelof

performanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan'twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesign

thenewspapers,onebyone.

Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.

Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswas

reader'sexpcrience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.

Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.I

wantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Noteven

magazines:posters.

Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.

Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What'sourgoal?

Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.The

processwemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.

Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeand

howtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.

SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear“threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9this

newspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World'sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesame

awardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.

Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.

22.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers.

A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimproved

C.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately

23.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper?

A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.

B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.

C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.

D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.

24.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.

B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.

C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.

D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.

25.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）

（2021•浙江绍兴市•中考真题）

GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchabout

Englishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbe

learnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutofthe

classroom.26Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegin

tounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.

★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Fun

activities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.27Itmaytakea

bitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.

★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiring

hearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.28Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeveryday

conversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononce

backintheclassroom.

★29Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.They

cantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesa

triptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.

A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.

B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.

C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.

D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.

E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10个单词）

（2021•山东潍坊市•中考真题）

Longlongago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwas

calledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenor

restcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That911makehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehim

happy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraid

I'mnothappy,either,hesaid."Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmy

moneyeveryday...^^

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbut

couldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodays

passed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappily

tohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.^^

Thepoormansmiled,“Ihav。everythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.So［，mhappy.”

“Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor/5thegeneralsaidingreatjoy.uThenIneedtogiveyourshirtto

ourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?”

“Shirt?I'venoshirtatall.”

31.Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根据短文内容回答问题）

32.FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）

33.Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworried

aboutwhaltheyhadgot.（在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）

34.Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根据内容回答问题）

35.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）

H

（2021.山东泰安市・中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhile

watchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.

[2]Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappyto

eatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinese

girlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timeson

China'stopmicroblogplatform.4tThefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,she

alsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.

[3]"It'snotunexpected,saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefbod."ChinaandFranceare

bothkeenon(热衷于)cookingandeating.Asfbrme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”

14JIrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow(4)①

herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs."⑸Theycookedtheseafooddifferently

fh)mus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydeliciousJsaidIrinaandherfriends.

[51Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof(4)②andthefamousstars-allthesethingscan

makefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefaraway

fromhome.

[6]44AfterI(4)(3)ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbite

ofChinaduringsupper,“saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingtherefbronlytwomonthsandshe

hadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina."Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(区域)thatgivesme

asenseofsafetyJManlingsaid.

36.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)

37.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)

38.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)

39.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

40.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

41.InMarking'sopinion,whatareChineseflavorslike?Howdoyouunderstand“Chineseflavors^^?

(2021.浙江嘉兴市.中考真题)

第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、

B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成42-44小题。

Peter:LefswelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter'sShow!

Henry:Thankyou,Peter!

Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?

Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.Irememberevery

dayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesame

experienceasme.

Peter:42

Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn'tacampleaderthenandIdidn'tgetany

moneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyears

ago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI'veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidslove

it.

Pete亡43

Henry:Actually,ifseasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.

Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon'tbelievewhatIdid!^^So,

extremesportswerethebestidea.

Peter:44

Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain（抱

怨）.TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomeback

thefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren'tveryhappywiththenews.

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

42.

43.________

44.________

第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令

营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等）。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。

45.Henry,TdliketoenteryourCampX-treme.

______________________________________________________________________________（不超过10个单词）

（2021•山东德州市•中考真题）

Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials（潜质）onearth.Acceptingwhoyou

aremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.

Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouaccept

whoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegood

partofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyou

aredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresureto

becomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion（版本）ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck（深陷）intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesome

suggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthy

butalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheid