专题十八 书面表达-2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】

专题十八书面表达——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】一、假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.体验内容及意义；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua二、受学生会委托,你在校英文报上发出倡议,呼吁同学们重视锻炼”积极参加体育活动,要点如下:1.倡议的原因；2倡议的内容。注意：1.词数80左右;2.题目已为你写好,\o"CurrentDocument"3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MoreExercise,BetterHealth_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、假如你是李华,你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难,心情很沮丧。请你写一封回信,内容包括:1.

表示理解;2.

提出建议(不少于2点);3.给予鼓励。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.书信格式已给出,不计入总词数。DearSam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua四、你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你对运动的认识；2.你的日常运动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、上周六,你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请以AMeaningfulActivity为题,写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。内容包括：1.你对英语学法的理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfreshmen,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua七、假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式，在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusicConcert____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况；2．表达获奖心情；3．感谢他的帮助。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、你校将要举办一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.与父母进行沟通的原因；2.与父母沟通的方式；3.与父母发生争执时的做法。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：1.公园地点、规模等基本信息；2.园内著名景色或设施；3.公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；4.推荐原因。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendathemeparkforyourselectionofthebestthemepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourconsideration.SincerelyXXX

答案以及解析一、答案：DearPeter,KnowingthatyouarewritingareportaboutChineserurallife,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendthecomingwintervacation.MyhometownisatypicalvillageofnorthernChina,whereyoucannotonlybeexposedtothelivingenvironmentofthevillagersbutalsotrulyexperiencetheirdailylifeineveryaspect.Meanwhile,youcanparticipateinthecolorfulactivitiesincelebrationoftheSpringFestivalandimmergeyourselfintheauthenticChineseculture.Allthiswillproviderichfirst-handmaterialsforyourreport.Ibelieveitwillbearewardingexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua解析：高分句型一：KnowingthatyouarewritingareportaboutChineserurallife,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendthecomingwintervacation.翻译：知道你正在写一篇关于中国农村生活的报告，我真诚地邀请你到我的家乡度过即将到来的寒假.分析：本句使用了现在分词作状语。高分句型二：MyhometownisatypicalvillageofnorthernChina,whereyoucannotonlybeexposedtothelivingenvironmentofthevillagersbutalsotrulyexperiencetheirdailylifeineveryaspect.翻译：我的家乡是中国北方一个典型的村庄，在这里，你不仅可以接触到村民的生活环境，还可以真正体验到他们日常生活的方方面面。分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句。二、答案：MoreExercise,BetterHealthNowadays,manystudentshaven'trealizedhowimportantexerciseisanddon'tworkoutregularly,listingvariousreasonssuchaslackoflimeorexhaustionfromstudying.However,takingregularexercisedocsusstudentsgood,helpingreducestressandimprovelearningefficiency.Therefore,weshouldgiveprioritytoexercisehoweverbusyortiredweare.Wecanincorporateexerciseintoeverydayroutines,likesqueezingintenminutesdailyforajog.Let'stakeactionandexercisemorefromnow!解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文报上发出倡议,呼吁同学们重视锻炼,积极参加体育活动。1.词汇积累理解:realize→comprehend许多的:various→numerous然而:however→nevertheless压力:stress→pressure2.句式拓展短句变长句原句:Therefore,weshouldgiveprioritytoexercisehoweverbusyortiredweare.Wecanincorporateexerciseintoeverydayroutines,likesqueezingintenminutesdailyforajog.拓展句:Therefore,notonlyshouldwegiveprioritytoexercisehoweverbusyortiredweare,butwecanalsoincorporateexerciseintoeverydayroutines,likesqueezingintenminutesdailyforajog.[高分句型1]Therefore,weshouldgiveprioritytoexercisehoweverbusyortiredweare.(运用了however引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型2]However,takingregularexercisedoesusstudentsgood,helpingreducestressandimprovelearningefficiency.(运用了动名词做主语和现在分词作状语)三、答案：DearSam,I'msosorrytohearyou'vemetwithsomedifficultiesinlearningChinese.Icantotallyunderstandyourfeelings.Inmyexperience,firstly,youshoulddevelopaninterestinlearningChinese,forinterestisthebestteacher.SoIstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldwatchChineseTVprograms.Besides,alanguagepartnerisofequalimportance,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.Cheerup!I'msureyou'lldealwithallthechallengesifyoufindproperways.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua解析：高分句型一：Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.翻译：根据我的经验，应该优先培养兴趣，这可以成为你学习第二语言的最大动机。分析：which引导非限定性定语从句。高分句型二：Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.翻译：其次是语言伙伴，你可以通过日常交流提高你的汉语水平。分析：运用了"介词+关系代词“引导非限定性定语从句。四、答案：I’dliketoshareyouwithmysportsstory.Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest,whichisthemostpopularsportsinChina.Onweekdays,IusuallyplaytabletennisafterschoolandIhavelearnedmanypracticalskills.Ialsotakepartinothersportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballaswellasfootball.Onweekends,IgocyclingorclimbthehillandIhavegreatfun.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇短文参加学校组织的以运动为主题的英语作文比赛。1.词汇积累最喜欢:likebest→favorite参加:takepartin→joinin过得愉快:havegreatfun→enjoyoneself在我看来:inmyopinion=fromwhereIstand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Onweekends,IgocyclingorclimbthehillandIhavegreatfun.拓展句:Onweekends,Igocyclingorclimbthehill,whichmakesmehavegreatfun.[高分句型1]Ialsotakepartinothersportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballaswellasfootball.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.(运用了notonly...butalso...句式和部分倒装)五、答案：AMeaningfulActivityToletusstudentsunderstandthevalueoflabor,atree-plantingactivitywasheldinTianshanParklastSaturday.Arrivingatthepark,webegantowork.Somestudentsdugholes,someputthebottomofthetreesinthehole,somewateredthetreesandsometiedthetreesonsmallsticks.Withourjointeffort,theparklookedgreenerandmorebeautiful.Throughthisactivity,notonlydidwelearnhowtoplanttrees,butgotmuchclosertothenature.Everyparticipantexpectsanotheronenextyear.解析：本文是开放性作文。要求考生以AMeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇上周六，学校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动的报道。

1.词汇积累

使，让：let→make

举办：hold→throw

到达：arriveat→reach

看起来：look→seem

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Arrivingatthepark,webegantowork.

拓展句：Afterwearrivedatthepark,webegantowork.

【高分句型1】Toletusstudentsunderstandthevalueoflabor,atree-plantingactivitywasheldinTianshanParklastSaturday.(由动词不定式短语做目的状语）

【高分句型2】Throughthisactivity,notonlydidwelearnhowtoplanttrees,butgotmuchclosertonature.(由notonly引导的部分倒装结构）六、答案：Dearfreshmen,Asathirdyearhighschoolstudent,IwouldliketosharewithyousomesuggestionsonEnglishlearningmethods.IbelievethatlearningmethodsplayaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.Next,IwouldliketointroducesomesuggestionsforEnglishlearning.Firstofall,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangetthemoststandardlanguagesystem.Inaddition,readingEnglishbooks,newspapersandwatchingTVprogramsarealsohelpfultoEnglishlearning.Besides,itcanalsohelpyoulearnEnglishwelltolearntosingEnglishsongs.Furthermore,anothergoodwayistomakemoreEnglishspeakingfriends,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：高分句型一：IbelievethatlearningmethodsplayaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.翻译：我相信学习方法在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用。分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二：Furthermore，anothergoodwayistomakemoreEnglishspeakingfriends，whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestopracticeyourspokenEnglish.翻译：此外，另一个好方法是交更多的英语朋友，这可以给你更多的机会练习口语。分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。七、答案：AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周举办的中国古典音乐演奏会的情况。1.词汇积累著名的：famous→noted流动：flow→stream尤其：especially→particularly期待：lookforwardto→anticipate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.拓展句：AChineseclassicalmusicconcert,whichfellonSaturdaynight,washeldintheschoolhall.[高分句型1]Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句）八、答案：DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyoubecauseI'vewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofourschool.Yourkindhelphasmeantmorethananything.Iremembervividlyhowyouguidedandencouragedme.Withoutyourpatientguidance,Icouldn’thavemadesogreatanachievement.Duringthepreparationofthecontest,youhelpedpolishmydraftmanytimesandbettermypronunciationwithgreatpatience.Thepublicspeakingskillsyousharedturnedoutreallyeffective.Moreimportantly,wheneverIfelthesitantandunsureaboutmyself,youwerealwaystheretobackmeupandboostmyconfidence.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Thankyouverymuchandwishyouallthebest.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，告知他你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的情况，表达获奖心情，同时感谢他的帮助。1.词汇积累真诚的；由衷的：heartfelt→sincere感谢：thanks→appreciation增加；促进：boost→enhance生动地：vividly→graphically2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'vewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofourschool.复合句：I'vewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestwhichwasheldinourschool.【高分句型1】Iremembervividlyhowyouguidedandencouragedme.（how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,wheneverIfelthesitantandunsureaboutmyself,youwerealwaystheretobackmeupandboostmyconfidence.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）九、答案：HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.Parentsarethepeopledevotedtousmost,andthatiswhyitisnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Second,ifweoftensharewiththemaboutourlifeandexperiences,wewillknoweachotherbetter.Ifsometimeswedon’tagreewithourparents’decisions,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoes