四川省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）

四川省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编七选五四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanyrequirementsthatneedtobefulfilledwhenstudentsapplytocollege,buttheapplicationessaycanbethemostdifficult.Manystudentswonder:“____16____”Herearesomeelementsthatshouldbeincludedinyouressay.Whatmakesyouunique?Youressayorpersonalstatementisyouropportunitytoshowcasewhatmakesyoustandout.Thisisyourchancetohumblybragaboutyourlife.Admissionsofficerslookforuniqueexperiencesbeyondtraditionaleducationsuchasvolunteerwork,travel,orovercomingpersonaladversity.____17____Canyouwrite?Incollege,youaregoingtobespendingatremendousamountoftimewriting.Youressayprovidesinsightintoyourabilityasawriter.____18____Also,makesurethatyouressaydoesn’thaveanygrammarandspellingmistakes.Yourwritingshouldbemeaningfulandappealingtoyourreader.Thevoiceofyourwritingshouldbesimilartothewayyouspeak.____19____Admissionsofficerswanttoknowhowyouwillenhance(改善)yourcommunityifaccepted.Collegesareincreasinglyawareofthevalueofculturaldiversityinthestudentbody.____20____Howwillyoubringyourculturetothecommunityandshareitwithstudents?Thistiesintowhatmakesyouunique.A.Whatwillyoucontributetothecommunity?B.Whatdoadmissionsofficerslookforinmyessay?C.Makesuretopickonespecificexperiencetowriteabout.D.Yourwritingshouldbeorganizedwellwithproperstructure.E.Addyouracademicperformanceinyourhighschooltoyouressay.F.Ifyouareaninternationalstudent,simplysayingyouarenotfrom“here”isnotenough.G.You’dbetterstressinyouressaythatyourdreamistobecomeanoutstandingwriterinthefuture.四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourMostImportantEyeExpressionsThelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal(非语言的)communication.___36___.Thefollowingarefourmostimportanteyeexpressionsthatweseeeveryday.1.___37___Researchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyeswrinkles(起皱纹).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).Thesmileyouaregivenisnotintheeyes.Forexample,whenashopassistantsmilesatyou,offeringhelp,youwillimmediatelygetthefeelingthattheyarejusttryingtosellyousomething.2.ShyeyesPeoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?___38___3.FriendlyeyesWhenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessendsaclearmessagetohim:___39___.Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyecontactwiththespeaker.4.“Shut”eyesCoveringtheeyesforalongperiodoftimesendsamessagethatyouaretryingtoblockoutsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohear.Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,“Noproblem.”___40___.A.EmptyeyesB.SmilingeyesC.SuchbehaviorisseenwithliarsD.YouarelisteningtohimcarefullyE.AnythingfromshynesstonervousnessF.WhathisgesturesareshowingisthatheisnothappyaboutitatallG.Soitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadthebodylanguageoftheeyes四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Activelisteningisthemosteffectivewayoflisteningandengaginginconversation.Whensomeoneactivelylistens,theyputtheirundividedattentiononthespeaker,showinterest,andlistenforintentoremotion.____16____Followthetipsbelowtobecomeanactivelistenerinanysituation.MaintaineyecontactLookatthepersonspeakingsotheyknowyoupayattentiononthem.It’sokaytolookawayeverynowandthen.However,you’dbettertrytokeepmostofyourfocusontheotherperson’sface.____17____SmileandnodEncouragetheotherpersontokeepspeakingwithfacialexpressions.____18____.Therefore,youdon’taccidentallymakeitseemlikeyou’redisapprovingordisgustedbywhat’sbeingsaid.Instead,offerakindsmileandnodalongwithwhat’sbeingsaidtoshowyouunderstandandareinterested.Withalittlebitofencouragement,you’llmakethespeakerfeelmorecomfortableaboutopeningup.____19____Avoidcuttingtheotherpersonoffsoyoudon’tseemrude.Eventhoughyoumaywanttopointoutsomethingthepersonsaysinthemoment,holdthethoughtuntiltheyexplaineverything.Iftheypauseinthemiddleofasentence,letthemcollecttheirthoughtsandfinishratherthaninterjecting.Whenit’syourturnintheconversation,considereverythingtheysaidbeforebringingupyourpoints.Askopen-endedquestionsforfurtherunderstanding____20____.Open-endedquestionsalsoshowyourinterestinunderstandingthem.So,askopen-endedquestionslike:“Whatdidyoumeanbythat?”“Whataresomeoftheotherpossibilities?”and“Howelsecouldyouexplainthis?”.A.InterruptthemwhenitisnecessaryB.LetthemfinishwithoutinterruptionC.Open-endedquestionsaredifficulttoanswerD.AllofthiscanbenefitboththelistenerandthespeakerE.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsF.InspirethepersontospeakmoresoyoucanunderstandthembetterG.Thatway,you’llbuildadeeperconnectionandgiveyourattentiontothem四川省南充市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月调研考试英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChooseWhatToRemember,WhatToForgetYoucantakemorecontrolofyourrecall-asourmemoryexpertJonathanHancockexplains.IwassortingthroughsomeboxesintheloftlastweekwhenIcameacrossmychildhood.ThemomentthatIsawmyfadedoldfriend,powerfulmemoriesfloodedbackfromnearly50yearsbefore.____16____Notallobjectsgiverisetosuchwelcomememories.However.Ioncehadtothrowapairofrunningshorts.BecausetheyremindedmetoomuchofthedayItrippedandendedupinA&Ewithabrokenwrist!____17____Accordingtoarecentstudy,it’spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegativeassociations.And,intheprocess,youcanlearnalotabouthowmemoryworks—includinghowtogetyoursundercontrol.Volunteerswerefirstshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitemandasetofnegativeemotions.____18____Theylinkedachild’strainertoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothattheobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.Later,theywereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbyconsciouslypushingawayanypicturesthatappeared.Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjustatemporarydistraction.Itgraduallyweakenedthebadmemories—insomecases,erasingthemaltogether.Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthesefactorswhenyouwanttoremember:Forexample,●____19____You’llmaketheobjectanevenmorepowerful“entrance”tohappytimes.●Torememberanintentionorambition,chooseanobjectthatsymbolisesitforyouinsomeway,thenvisualiseyourfutureplanswheneveryouseetheobject.Again,strengtheningtheimageswillcontinuallysharpenthememoriesOntheotherhand,whenyouwanttoforgetanitem’sbadassociations.●PractisepushingawayanyimagesitbringsaboutThisshouldgeteasierovertime.●Tryitwithplaces,too—evenpeople.____20____Maketheimages—andtheunwantedfeelings—fade.A.ButmaybeIwastoohurried.B.Theydidthisusingvividmentalimages.C.Somememoriescanruinpeople’sexpectations.D.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.E.Pickupafavouritesouvenirandenjoythepicturesitbringstomind.F.Beawareofanynegativepicturestheybringabout,andactivelyresistthem.G.InaflashIwasreconnectedwithhowIfelt—atanextremelyhappytimeofmylife.四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishcanbefunanduseful.However,itcanalsoseemdifficultsometimes.Butberelaxed!We’vegotsometoptipsonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.____16____YoushouldthinkaboutwhyyouwanttostudyEnglishandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Forexample,youmightwanttoreadacertainbookinEnglishorhaveafluent(流利)conversationwithanativespeaker.Whenyouhavedecidedonyourmainaim,youcanthenmakesmallerstepstoreachit.____17____Findaroutine.Learningalanguagetakesalotoftimeandpractice.Therefore,ithelpsifyouhavearoutinewhenyouarestudying.____18____Next,youcanplanyourtimetocreatearoutine.Whetheryoustudyfor30minuteseachdayor1-2hoursthroughouttheweek,youwillgraduallyimproveyourEnglish.Connectwiththeculture.UnderstandingEnglishiseasierifyoucanunderstandthecultureofthosewhonativelyspeakit.Ifyou’reparticularlyinterestedinBritishEnglish,forexample,youcouldlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryoftheUK.____19____Therefore,youhavelotsofculturestoexplore!Makemistakes.Youwon’tbeperfectatEnglishstraightaway.Alllearners(andmanynativespeakers!)makemistakesinEnglish._____20_____It’sbettertobefluentandmakeerrorsthanbeaccuratewithoutfluency.YoucanaskthepeopleyouaretalkingwithtoidentifymistakesinyourEnglish.ThesecorrectionswillmakeyoubetteratusingEnglishinanaturalway.A.Setagoal.B.Readwhatyoulike.C.Developafixedstudyhabit.D.Thismethodhelpsyoutostaymotivated.E.Thereare19nativeEnglish-speakingcountries.F.TheseerrorscanhelpyoulearnandimproveyourEnglishskills.G.Youshouldthinkabouthowlongyoucanstudyforeachdayorweek.参考答案四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何写好大学申请信给出建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Manystudentswonder:”（许多学生想知道：）可知，这里要说的是学生们想要知道的有关申请信的内容，B项“招生官在我的文章中寻找什么？”符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Admissionsofficerslookforuniqueexperiencesbeyondtraditionaleducationsuchasvolunteerwork,travel,orovercomingpersonaladversity.”（招生官员寻找传统教育之外的独特经历，如志愿工作、旅行或克服个人逆境。）可知，针对上文中的这些经历，建议针对某一具体经历进行介绍，C项“一定要选择一个具体的经历来写。”符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Also,makesurethatyouressaydoesn’thaveanygrammarandspellingmistakes.”（此外，确保你的文章没有任何语法和拼写错误。）可知，这里要说的是对于写文章的具体要求，D项“你的写作应该条理分明，结构合理。”符合题意，故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Admissionsofficerswanttoknowhowyouwillenhance(改善)yourcommunityifaccepted.”（招生官想知道如果你被录取，你将如何提升你的社区。）可知，本段主要说的是你未来能为社区改善所能做的贡献，A“你将为社区做出什么贡献？”符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Collegesareincreasinglyawareofthevalueofculturaldiversityinthestudentbody.”（大学越来越意识到学生群体中文化多样性的价值。）可知，下文所说内容应与文化多样性相关，F项“如果你是一名国际学生，仅仅说你不是来自“这里”是不够的。”符合题意，故选F项。四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.D40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的眼睛的语言。【36题详解】上文“Thelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal(非语言的)communication.(我们眼睛的语言是非语言交流中最强大、最有用的工具之一)”提到了眼睛的语言的作用，G选项“所以学习如何解读眼睛的肢体语言是很重要的”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详解】下文“Researchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.(研究人员早就注意到，真诚的微笑始于我们的眼睛)”提到了微笑，B选项“微笑的眼睛”能概括下文内容。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?(在谈话中避免目光接触的人通常被认为是不真诚的。那么，很少或没有目光接触意味着什么呢?)”提到了避免目光接触，且本段小标题“Shyeyes(害羞的眼睛)”提到了害羞的问题，E选项中shyness是关键词与本段小标题呼应，所以E选项“从害羞到紧张”符合语境。故选E项。【39题详解】上文“Whenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessendsaclearmessagetohim(当你在进行谈话时，直视说话人的眼睛会向他传达一个明确的信息)”提到了谈话和传递信息，所以D选项“你在认真听他说话”应该是是谈话时传递的信息内容。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,“Noproblem.”

(例如，一个被要求在周末工作的人可能会在回答“没问题”时用手指遮住眼睛)”提到了用手遮住眼睛这一手势，选项F中gestures是关键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“他的手势表明他对此一点也不高兴”符合语境。故选F项。四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何进行积极倾听。【16题详解】根据上文“Activelisteningisthemosteffectivewayoflisteningandengaginginconversation.Whensomeoneactivelylistens,theyputtheirundividedattentiononthespeaker,showinterest,andlistenforintentoremotion.(积极倾听是倾听和参与对话最有效的方式。当一个人积极倾听时，他们会把全部的注意力放在说话者身上，表现出兴趣，并倾听意图或情感)”可知，本句承接上文，说明积极倾听的好处。故D选项“所有这些对听者和说者都有好处”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Lookatthepersonspeakingsotheyknowyoupayattentiononthem.It’sokaytolookawayeverynowandthen.However,you’dbettertrytokeepmostofyourfocusontheotherperson’sface.(看着说话的人，让他们知道你在关注他们。偶尔把目光移开也没关系。然而，你最好把注意力集中在对方的脸上)”可知，上文提到了注意力集中在对方脸上，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的原因。故G选项“这样，你就能建立更深层次的联系，并给予他们更多的关注”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Encouragetheotherpersontokeepspeakingwithfacialexpressions.(鼓励对方继续用面部表情说话)”可知，本句承接上文，说明面部表情在沟通中的作用。故E选项“注意你的面部表情是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Avoidcuttingtheotherpersonoffsoyoudon’tseemrude.Eventhoughyoumaywanttopointoutsomethingthepersonsaysinthemoment,holdthethoughtuntiltheyexplaineverything.Iftheypauseinthemiddleofasentence,letthemcollecttheirthoughtsandfinishratherthaninterjecting.Whenit’syourturnintheconversation,considereverythingtheysaidbeforebringingupyourpoints.(不要打断别人的话，这样你就不会显得粗鲁。即使你当时可能想指出对方说的话，也要在他们解释完一切之前保持这种想法。如果他们在一句话中间停顿了一下，让他们整理一下思路然后说完，而不是插话。当轮到你说话时，在提出你的观点之前，考虑他们所说的一切)”可知，本段强调的是不要打断别人说话，故B选项“让他们不间断地说完”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Open-endedquestionsalsoshowyourinterestinunderstandingthem.(开放式问题也表明你有兴趣理解他们)”可知，后文鼓励用开放式问题来理解对方，即开放式问题是为了鼓励对方多说话。故F选项“鼓励对方多说话，这样你就能更好地理解他们”符合语境，故选F。四川省南充市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月调研考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何提高个人修养，消除负面影响，走向积极的人生。【16题详解】前文“IwassortingthroughsomeboxesintheloftlastweekwhenIcameacrossmychildhood.ThemomentthatIsawmyfadedoldfriend,powerfulmemoriesfloodedbackfromnearly50yearsbefore.(上周我在整理阁楼里的一些盒子时，偶然发现了我的童年。当我看到我褪色的老朋友的那一刻，近50年前的强烈记忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”提到了“我”在整理以前的旧物时发现了老朋友的照片，美好回忆涌上心头，空格处应该说作者对涌上的回忆的感觉，G选项“InaflashIwasreconnectedwithhowIfelt—atanextremelyhappytimeofmylife.(刹那间，我重新找回了自己的感觉——这是我生命中最快乐的时刻。)”承接上文，指出了看到老照片那一刻自己心中的快乐，前后紧密联系，浑然一体。故选G。【17题详解】前文“However.Ioncehadtothrowapairofrunningshorts.BecausetheyremindedmetoomuchofthedayItrippedandendedupinA&Ewithabrokenwrist!(然而有一次我不得不扔一条跑步短裤。因为它们让我想起了我被绊倒并因手腕骨折而住进A&E的那一天！)”提到了“我”过去的一次不美好的回忆。后文“Accordingtoarecentstudy,it’spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegativeassociations.And,intheprocess,youcanlearnalotabouthowmemoryworks—includinghowtogetyoursundercontrol.(根据最近的一项研究，使用思维技巧来消除负面联想是可能的。在这个过程中，你可以学到很多关于记忆是如何工作的——包括如何控制你的记忆。)”提到了使用思维技巧来消除负面联想。A选项“ButmaybeIwastoohurried.(但也许我太匆忙了。)”承接上文，指出自己并没有必要扔掉跑步短裤，又引出下文的学会控制记忆的话题，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】前文“Volunteerswerefirstshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitemandasetofnegativeemotions.(志愿者首先被展示了如何在一个东西和一组负面情绪之间建立联系。)”提到了事物和情绪之间是有联系的，后文“Theylinkedachild’strainertoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothattheobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.Later,theywereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbyconsciouslypushingawayanypicturesthatappeared.(例如，他们将儿童训练器与游乐场事故的图像联系起来，这样物体在附近就会变得不舒服。之后，研究人员向他们展示了如何通过有意识地推开任何出现的图片来积极地忘记这些感觉。)”通过举例子对他们将一个东西和情绪建立联系的方法进行具体解释，空格处也应该是和这种方法有关的内容，B项“Theydidthisusingvividmentalimages.(他们使用生动的心理图像来做这件事情。)”中的they指代的是上文volunteers，指出了他们采用的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，后文“You’llmaketheo