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Unit1 ARTReadingandThankingLearningObjectivesTogetthegeneralidea,organizationandstyleofthearticle;
Readcarefullytorefineandsummarizethearticlestyleandcharacteristicsofwesternpaintingindifferentperiods;Exploretheimportantfactorthatpromoteandinfluencethedevelopmentandchangeofwesternpaintingart.Whatdoyouknowaboutthispainting?Thephotoisofthefresco(壁画)paintingSchoolofAthensbyRaphael(1483-1520).
Itwaspaintedbetween1509and1511onawallintheApostolicPalaceinVaticanCity(梵蒂冈城的使徒宫殿).ThefrescoshowsmanyfamousphilosopherssuchasPlato(柏拉图),Aristotle(亚里士多德),Socrates(苏格拉底),andPythagoras(毕达哥拉斯),thoughitisnotclearwhotheyallare.Althoughallshowntogether,theywerenotallcontemporaries(同代人).Whydidthepainterputalltheseproplelivingatdifferenttimestogether?Throughthesepeoplewerefromdifferenttimes,theyallsymbolizedhumanpursuitofwisdomandtruth.Whydoyouthinkthepaintercreatedthisworkofart?Whatideadidthepainterwanttoconvey?Topraisetheso-called“GoldenAge”inhistoryandconveyayearningforafreeandopenfuture.BrainStormWhenitcomestoART,whatcomesintoyourmind?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?Whatiswesternart?
It‘shardtogiveaprecisedefinition.Thedevelopmentofwesternpaintingoverthecenturies.It‘simpossibletodescribetheminashorttext.Fast-readingReadthetitle,thefirstparagraphandtheheadings,andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.√2.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abusinessmagazine. D.Anartmagazine.3.What’stheorderofthispassage?A.Timeorder. B.Spatialorder(空间顺序).C.Logicalorder.4.Howmanypartsarethepassagedividedinto?Twoparts.Introductionanddetails.√√2.Fromwhereisthepassageprobablytaken?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abusinessmagazine. D.Anartmagazine.3.What’stheorderofthispassage?A.Timeorder. B.Spatialorder(空间顺序).C.Logicalorder.√√1.Skimthetextquicklyandcompletethetimelineofdifferentperiodsinthehistoryofwesternpainting.5th15th14th17th19th20th__?____?____?____?__TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt2.Scaneachperiodtofindoutthecharacteristicsandrepresentativeartists.DetailedreadingDetailedreadingPeriodCharacteristicsRepresentativeartistsTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTheMiddleAges5th-15thCenturyADMainpurposeoftheart
:
Characteristics:
Representativeartist:
TorepresentreligiousthemesWhichismorerealistic?A.6thcenturyB.13thcenturyB.13thcenturyGiottodiBondoneMoreWorksfromGiottodiBondoneJudasKiss犹大之吻
Arealpeopleinarealenvironment.toteachpeopleaboutChistianityTorepresentreligiousthemesreligiousthemesGiottodiBondoneMainpurposeoftheart:Characteristics:Representativeartist:TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)before13th
century:notrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensionalfrom13thcentury:
morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironmentTheRenaissance15th-16thcentury
Characteristics:
Representativeartist:
adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.ThreeMastersoftheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinci
达芬奇MichelangeloBuonarroti米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂
RaphaelSanzio拉斐尔·圣齐奥TheRenaissanceInthisperiod,therewere2breakthroughs:theuseofperspective(透视法)theuseofoilpaints(油彩)WorksoftheimpressionismPainted_______changesin_____outdoorslightQ:Whydidtheimpressionistshavetopaintquickly?Becausenaturallightchangessoquickly.Atdifferent
timeofthedaylightshadowpaintingswerenotsodetailedindoorsoutdoorsTheImpressionismlate19th-early20thcenturyMainaimofpainters:
Characteristics:
Representativeartist:
Toshowsubjectiveimpressionwiththelightandmovementinthesceneofnature,dailylifeoroutdoorsNotdetailed,paintedoutdoors,paintedchangesinlightClaudeMonet;RenoirWorksoftheModernArtabstract:concentratedon____________oftheobjectrealistic:like____________qualitiesphotographsModernArt20thcentury-todayMainaimofpainters:
Characteristics:
Representativeartist:
analyzetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldwithCubismrealisticbutdream-like;abstractPicasso,RenoirTheMiddleAgesNotrealistic,religious,primitiveandtwo-dimensionalTheRenaissanceValues:Lessreligious,morehumanistic,realismTechniques:theuseofperspectiveandoilpaintsSubject:
peopleandtheworld
ImpressionismSubjectiveimpression,notadetailedrecordModernArtCubism,Realisticbutdream-likequality,abstractWhydidpaintingstyleschangeastimewentby?TheMiddleAgesNotrealistic,religious,primitiveandtwo-dimensionalTheRenaissanceValues:Lessreligious,morehumanistic,realismTechniques:theuseofperspectiveandoilpaints
peopleandtheworld
ImpressionismSubjectiveimpression,notadetailedrecordModernArtCubism,Realisticbutdream-likequality,abstractWhydidpaintingstyleschangeastimewentby?WesternPaintingstyleschangedovertimebecause____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
thetechnologychangesaswellaspeople’spursuitandvaluesoflifeorbeautychangeMatchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.Renoir《提着水罐的小女孩》Picasso《镜前少女》查士丁尼及其随从Raphael《披纱巾的少女》ImpressionismModernArtTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceWhatartstylewouldyouratherseeinyourbedroom?why?PostreadingWhatartstylewouldyouratherseeinyourbedroom?why?Theme:religion/people/natureCharacteristics:realistic,humanistic,traditional/modern,colorful/natural,light/shadowVerbphrases:adopta(n)…attitudePostreading1.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Why?2.Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”1.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?(Criticalthinking)IlikeImpressionismbecausethepaintingsofitareamazing,whichcanconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Theyfocusonpeopleandtherealworld.2.Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”(Creativethinking)
Artisrealexperiences,beauty,freedom,personality,creation...AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,perhapsthebestway1.
(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas2.
(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thisbegantochangeinthe1l3thcenturywithGiottodiBondone.Hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheir3.
(reality)humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated4.
(little)onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.5.
importantbreakthrough
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