四川省成都市南开为明学校高三第一次调研考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前为明2021届高三第一次调研考试题英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.I5.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingaloud.C.Washingclothes.3.WhatdoesTodddo?A.Asecretary.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.4.Whatmaybethemosthelpfultotheman’sfirstjob?A.Hisstudy.B.Hisability.C.Hissocialexperiences.5.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotstuckinabus.C.Shewasinjuredinanaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends.C.Coworkers.7.Howlongwillittakethemantowalktoworkandreturn?

A.15minutes. B.Anhour.C.Twohours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanthoughtful?A.Shehasrepairedthetent.B.Shehasboughtamobilephone.C.Shehaspackedtwoumbrellas.9.Whatdothespeakerswanttheneighbortodo?A.Takecareoftheirflowers.B.Callthepoliceifnecessary.C.Jointheminclimbing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heplayedfootballinhighschool.B.Hewasstrongenoughincollege.C.Hedoesn’tlikeothergamesexceptfootball.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbaseball?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisMr.Smithfrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUS.14.WhydidtheUKaddafestivalcalledBoxingDay?A.Peoplelikedboxing.B.Peoplewantedalongerholiday.C.Peopleneededadaytocollectboxes.15.WhendidMr.SmithetoChina?A.Twoyearsago. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shopping. B.Festivals. C.Theman’sexperience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Oldpeople’slife.B.Servicesdesignedfortheelderly.C.Personswillingtohelpoldpeople.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith’smother?A.Shelostherindependence.B.Shedialedawrongnumber.C.Shewascheatedoutofhermoney.19.Whatisusedtostopunwantedcalls?A.TrueCall.B.Red&YellowCare.C.Thetrainingprogram.20.Whowillbepatienttowaitforoldpeople’sdecisions?A.RobertSmith.B.MartinBateman.C.Red&YellowCare’smembers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2020,or2021,weinviteyoutoexploreallthatHarvard’sSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.ChallengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecoursesNeuroscience,philosophy,creativewriting,andputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthatyouhavenochancetolearnbackhome.You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardExpandyourworldviewLearnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You’llbroadenyourhorizons,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld’slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities(设施)．BeeastrongcollegeapplicantYoucanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:●Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina●OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale●Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat'srightforyou●WorkshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexamsThetransformationbeginshereFromthemomentyousteponcampus,you’llbelostintheHarvardexperience.Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you’lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.21.WhowillteachinHarvard’sSecondarySchoolProgram?A.HarvardCollegestudents. C.Participantsthemselves. D.Programstaffs.22.WherecanstudentsdoexperimentsintheProgram?A.Onthecampus. B.Inuniversitylabs.C.Inthelargestuniversitylibrary. D.Inthefullyequippedfitnessfacilities.23.WhatwillbeofferedintheProgram?A.Helpingassistantdeans. B.Takingcollegeentranceexams.C.Visitingmorethan60colleges. D.HavingatourofYaleBBillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Shecowroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebeejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobeeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportantstarofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedformodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.24.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A.Hervoicedstyle. B.Hermusicalpartner.C.Jazzinstrumentalists. D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.25.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A.Itwasaboutacruelstory. B.Itconcernedcivilrights.C.Itwasrecordedverybadly. D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.26.WhodiscoveredHolidayasagreatsinger?A.LadyDay. B.LesterYoung.C.JohnHammond. D.Jazzinstrumentalists.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Holidayhadthegreatestrangeofvoice.B.Holidaywasgiftedandhadahappychildhood.C.HolidaywroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving.D.Holidaywasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging.CHelsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncilisseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange,they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable,buttheschemeispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofacmodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth,dependingonthearea,onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon’tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly,”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife,whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas,”writesonepersononFacebook,whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwereopentomorepeople,withoneusersaying:“It’sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecutoffage,writing:“ShameI’mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”28.Whatkindofyoungpeoplecanprobablygetacheapapartment?A.Whopromisetoacpanytheelderly.B.Whooffermoremoney.C.Whoreachtheageof25.D.Whoagreetoshareit.29.Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A.Theflatsarewellequipped.B.Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.C.Itdoesn’tneedanyprofessionaltraining.D.Itcanbenefitboththeyoungandtheold.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hedoesn’twanttogrowup.B.Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C.Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D.Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatacarehomeB.NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC.AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD.AgoodchancefortheneedyfamiliesDIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost，anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulateitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,strokes,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thebinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(废气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Adjust. B.Decrease. C.Letout. D.Holdback.33.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,paredwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly. B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanbeestronger. D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.34.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly. B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress. D.Itcausesheartattacks.35.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars. B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise. D.Runlateinthemorning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyselfimageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.36WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6yearoldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid,“youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”37Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome(现象).Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople.38Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.139Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!40Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A．Useyourmouth.B．Bepatientwithyourkids.C．Tellyourkidsaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D．Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F．Infact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.G．Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At63,JerryValenciawasdeterminedtogethiscollegedegree.Thestudentarrived41,satfrontandcenter,and42inmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.Hewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatemunicationsclassatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.He43jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecating(自嘲的)humorand44ofexperience.Andhewasalways45oftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwerea46.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andhe47Oneday,I48Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthattermand49fornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenough50fromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillingtocampusto51eventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriously52hecouldstillsitinonmymunicationsclass.Soontherehewasagain,backtohisformer53,frontandcenter,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63yearoldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuch54andcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’t55thatterm’stuition(学费)butwasstill56.Valenciashowedupandtookthefinal57too.Afterwards,studentswere58,andIoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’s59,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishmunitycollege,sohehadalong60togo.41.A.quickly B.early C.immediately D.easily42.A.ranout B.cameacross C.caughtup D.stoodout43.A.eagerly B.partly C.hardly D.deliberately44.A.wisdom B.pride C.success D.acquisition45.A.careful B.full C.respectful D.afraid46.A.student B.teacher C.friend D.classmate47.A.arrived B.designed C.discussed D.left48.A.spotted B.heard C.taught D.seized49.A.employ B.serve C.reapply D.repay50.A.experience B.money C.knowledge D.assistance51.A.report B.cover C.handle D.attend52.A.whether B.how C.why D.that53.A.puter B.seat C.room D.school54.A.hesitation B.anxiety C.burden D.energy55.A.earn B.borrow C.afford D.miss56.A.studying B.thinking C.debating D.arguing57.A.class B.race C.graduation D.exam58.A.quarreling B.struggling C.chatting D.performing59.A.program B.degree C.subject D.scholarship60.A.distance B.time C.way D.journey第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralongjourney,we61(arrive)inJiuzhaigoulateatnight.ThetourguidetoldusitsnamewasfromthenineTibetanvillagesdistributedalongthevalleys,62hadthereputationof“fairylandonearth”.Theguidecollectedusat8amthenextmorning.Thenwesetoff.Jiuzhaigouwasfamousforthe118beautifullakesandthe63(astonish)waterfalls(瀑布).Clearstreamsinthevalleyscollectedinbeautifulbluelakes,whileinsome64(place)theycollectedintowaterfalls.Thelakeswerepureenough65(see)tothebottom,andtheyprovidedfantasticreflectionsofthefacingtreesandmountains.Thiswasa66(particular)beautifulplace.Aftertheamazingvisittothevalley,weweretreatedto67wellmadesinginganddancingshowaboutTibetanlife.Theperformershadbeautifultraditionalclothes68(provide)bytheirfamilies.Whenthesunset,Ifoundthattimeslippedaway,andthetour69(be)over.AlthoughIhadn’texploredallthesights,Ifeltabletoenjoytheheavenlybeauty.It’sabsolutelydifferent70theUK.Oh,beautifulJiuzhaigou,goodbye!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtopaylittleattentiontotheimportantofbreakfast.Ioftenstudylateintothenightandchosenottohavebreakfast.So,Icouldhavefewextraminutesinbed.Felthungryinclass,Ifounditdifficulttoconcentrateinmylessons.What’sworse,Iwasevenfailedinoneofthemostimportantexam.Now,Ihaverealizedthatbreakfast,thatcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy,playsakeyrole.Therefore,itisnecessaryforwestudentstostartanewdaywitharegularlybreakfast.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你班英语课上举行了一场以“HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures？”为主题的讨论。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动意义；2.讨论内容；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures?英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案：15BACCB610ACCBA1115ACBBA1620BBCAC听力录音稿：（Text1）W:It’syournewcar?It’sbeautiful!M:Yes.Thankyou.Thereareonlywhitecars,butit’sfuelsaving.Andmostimportantly,itcostsonly$3,800.（Text2）W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:Justamoment.I’llturnofftheTVsetwhenRunningManisover.（Text3）M:Areyouthenewteacher?W:Yes,Iam.Myname’sDavid.IteachMath.M:SodoI.I’mTodd.Nicetomeetyou.(Text4)W:Areyoutakingpartinsocialactivitiesrecently？M:Yes.Ilikethesesocialpractices.They’rebeneficialtomystudyandpersonalability.Mostimportantly,theexperiencesarehelpfultomyfirstjob.(Text5)M:Wherewereyou?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforanhour!W:I’msosorry,butthebusIwasonwasinanaccident.Theydidn’tletanyofusgetoff.Theysaiditwasn’tsafe.M:Well,atleastyou’renotinjured.eon.Let’sgoinside.(Text6)M:Hi.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavemetyouonthetrain.Youarereturninghomeafterwork?W:Hi.Ireallytakethetrainhomeafterworkeveryday,butitseemsIhaven’tseenyou.M:Ialsogohomeonit.Itonlytakes15minutes,butiftheweatherisnice,I’llwalktoworkandreturn,soit’sreallyluckyformetohavemetyousomanytimes.W:Thankyou.Gladtomeetyou,too.Maybeyouhavetospendamuchlongertimewalkingtoyouroffice.M:Ittakesonehourtowalkhomeortomyoffice.(Text7)M:Honey,haveyouallpacked?W:Almostready.Iammakingadoublecheck.M:Itiscoldonthemountain.Haveyoupackedourjackets?W:Ofcourse.AndIhavealsopackedtwoumbrellasjustincaseofraining.M:Youaresothoughtful.Doyouthinkourtentwillbeworkingwell?W:Ofcourse.Ijustboughtitlastyear.M:Whataboutourmobilephonesandcameras?Didyouchargethemlastnight?W:Yes,Idid.Don’tworry.M:Good.Weshouldtellourneighbourthattheycancallthepoliceifsomeemergencyhappenstous.W:Yes.Youthinkalot,too.(Text8)W:Whatareyouwatching?M:Afootballgame.PackersareplayingtheChiefs.W:Idon’tunderstandthisgame.M:It’snotthathard.Ifyouwatchacoupleofgames,you’llstarttounderstandit.W:Didyouplayfootballbefore?M:Onlyinhighschool.Iwastoosmalltoplayforcollege.W:Youchangealotnow.M:Butit’stoolate.W:Doyouthinkfootballismorefunthanbaseball?M:It’shardtoparethetwo.They’resodifferent.Ilikebothbaseballandfootball.Howaboutyou?Youlikebaseballalot?W:Yeah.I’mabigbaseballfan.M:Baseballisfun,butyoushouldalsolearnfootball.I’llexplainaswewatch.(Text9)W:Mr.Smith,whatimportantfestivalsdoyouhaveinyourcountryexceptChristmas?M:NewYear’sDay,EasterMonday,EarlyMaybankholiday,Springbankholiday,Summerbankholiday,BoxingDay,etc.TheseareallpublicholidayscelebratedthroughouttheUK.W:Whyaretheresomanydayscalledbankholidays?M:An1871actnamedthesespecificpublicholidays.Mostbusinessesandnonessentialserviceslikebankscloseddown.W:WhataboutBoxingDay?M:Manypeoplethoughtit’snotenoughtohaveonlyChristmasDaycelebrations.Theywantedalongerholiday,soafestivalcalledBoxingDaywasadded.W:SoitfallsonDecember26th,right?M:Youareclever!W:Howdopeoplecelebratetheday?M:Well,somepeoplewillgetupveryearlyandrushtoshops.Somewon’twakeupuntilaround11o’clock.InEngland,it’straditionaltoholdafootballmatchonBoxingDay.Butit’sapitythatIdonotgetachancetogobackandwatchiteversinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.(Text10)W：Thegoodnewsisthatwe’relivinglongerlives.Thebadnewsisthattogetherwithanolderpopulationanincreaseinfailingmemoryes.Nowanumberofbusinessesareofferingservicesdesignedfortheelderly.OneoftheseisTrueCall.TrueCallisaUKtelephonemunicationservice.Itcanpreventunwantedtelephonecalls.BusinessmanRobertSmithusedthissysteminhismother’shomeaftershelostherlifesavingsbecauseofacheatingtelephone.InRobert’seye,hismother’sindependenceismoreimportantthanmoney.Red&YellowCareisahealthcareservice.Itsmembersaretrainedtogivetheircustomersextratimetomakedecisionsaboutmoney.Theythinktheoldpeopleneedtakelongertounderstandinformation.MartinBatemanworksinasupermarket.Heandhiscoworkersareattendingatrainingprograminhismunity.Hesaysthatheandhiscoworkersoftenaskcustomersiftheyneedhelp.Theyaretoldthattheyshouldnotbeafraidtohelpoldcustomerswholookconfused.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）答案：2125BBDAB2630CDADC3135AACBC3640EDCAF第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将2020年或2021年毕业的高中生举办的活动。21.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear可知，这些课程是哈佛大学教师执教的。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段所提供信息可推知，在活动期间，你可以尝试校园为你提供的各种活动，其中包括在大学实验室做实验。23.D细节理解题。根据文中的OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale可知，学生可以参观耶鲁大学。B【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏)可知，Holiday的发声风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。25.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios可知，歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在收音机播放是因为它涉及了公民权利。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933可知，JohnHammond发现了Holiday。27.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit和倒数第三段最后一句Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobeeveryfamousandinfluential可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。C【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehome可知，凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth和第三段中的Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea可知，年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段中的whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents可知，老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益。30.C推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出，说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满。31.A主旨大意题。本文围绕芬兰年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。A词义猜测题。冬天户外跑步会消耗更多的卡路里，因为身体需要加大运动来调节体温。由此可知，“regulate”意为“调节，调整”。故选A。C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger可知，与温暖天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest可知，如果有雾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一些父母可以用来鼓励孩子建立健康自我形象的方法。36.E根据上句“你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的”可知，E项（Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的）与上句吻合。37.D根据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的原因”可知，“从很小的时候就教会孩子了解这一点是很重要的。”。故选D。38.C上句Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople与C项Tellyourkidsaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave构成恰当的逻辑关系。故选C。39.A此空是开头句，属于主题句。根据下文“不要害怕和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。”可知，A项（Use