2022届四川省自贡一中、二中高考英语四模试卷含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

一Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

2.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

3.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated>willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

4.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

5.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

7.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

8.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

9.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitismywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

11.Goodfood,goodsleep,noexercise.Thafshegainedweight.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.whether

12.Althoughvaluesmaybe,it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

13.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

14.Youdon'tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.

A.ifB.as

C.thoughD.before

15.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

16.travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.

A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.With

17.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

18.—Ifsraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

•一Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

19.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn9thearD.shouldn'thear

20.OnthebusIsawastudentIbelievedwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD.whoever

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling^Saga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

22.（8分）PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoythe

performancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.

DetailsofRoadshow

Date:16-17June2019

Time:10am-7pm礴

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHubPerformances

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoand•K9Showat11amand3pm

fromthenearestMRTstations.•PoliceBandat6pm

EachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichActivities

consistsof:•RockClimbing

•miniaturepolicecar・BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheage

•keychainof12years)

•notepad•ArtCompetition

•penTotakepartintheArtCompetition,

participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2019.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5pm(daily)

1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)

Thiseventissponsoredby:

2ndprize:$150voucher

•ArtforUs

3rdprize:$100voucher

•DallyMiniMart

10consolationprizesof$20each

•RockClimbCompany

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthe

drawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June

2019.

OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?

A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.

C・SomeVoucher.D.BouncyCastle.

2^HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?

A.Onsite.B.Byemail.

C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet.

3、Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?

A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.

C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.

23.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithoneknee

crossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.You

won'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,

hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit'snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyour

legscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（骨盆）torotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins（静

脉）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.

Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcan

causepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillit

helpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?

A.Neckandbackgethurt.

B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.

C.Bloodpressuregoesup.

D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?

A.breakseriously

B.hurtgreatly

C.movecasually

D.straightensuddenly

3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochooseapropersittingposture

B.Itisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossed

C.Howtodevelopbeneficialhabits

D.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.

24.（8分）Solarenergysystems&powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhouse

gases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreduces

theuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光电池的）cellsthatconvert

sunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保热的）systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaks

ofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementof

thesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.The

placementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpower

plantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglarge

volumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewater

resources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatfly

intothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofall

energythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregular

energysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherand

climateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergy

collectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^hazardous**underlinedinparagraph2?

A.inexpensiveB.dangerous

C.ineffectiveD.abnormal

2、Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?

A.Pollutingthegroundwater

B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.

C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.

D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.

B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.

C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.

D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.

25.（10分）Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwe

tellifsomeoneistrustworthy?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,

researchergaveustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheir

guilt-proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.In

thisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthen

automaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthy

waybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelyto

sharethemoneywithPlayerl.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanother

personalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported

feelinganobligationtoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersin

thegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Ifthey

dosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?”Onewaytodothismightbe

observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret/9leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof

ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests

co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher

colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

1、Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.

B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.

C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.

D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.

2^Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?

A.Asenseofresponsibility.

B.Afeelingofdisappointment.

C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.

D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascertain“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.Express

C.DescribeD.Determine

4、Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.

B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.

D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）InThanksforWhatWeHave

u

IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Annie9"shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___

1.Tdlikeyoutoorganizetheevent""Well,enr.・・sure."AsIstuttered（结巴地说）throughmy2allIcould

thinkwas,“What?Whyme?”

Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto3,Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas4The

riseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto5tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?

ThateveningIdrovehomewithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.Mom

wroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto6anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe7

andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehismessage,whichread,"Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery8asusual

andJimnevercollectedacent9us.

ThememoryofJim's10firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

ThenextmorningI11signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcould

find.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!12ofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsaregreatly

needed.^^

WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto13themassivenumberofcontributionswehad__

14Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickup

thecannedgoodsandother15,Thoughoversixty,shepushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe16ofa

womanhalfherage.

Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican't

thinkofabetterwaytobe17forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave18theirs.Suremoneyis___

19.Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords20inmyears,"Kidsneedmilk.”

1、A.adviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine

2、A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint

3、A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work

4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming

5、A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle

6、A.spareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell

7、A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties

8、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed

9、A.forB.toC.withD.from

10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness

11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted

12、A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases

13、A.checkB.storeC.separateD.clear

14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected

15、A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts

16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation

17、A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful

18、A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.wanted

19、A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful

20、A.rangB.disappearedC.hidD.fell

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho1.(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwas

verysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymove,mynewschooldidn'tpaymuchattention2,sports

andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,13.(stop)exercisingapartfrom

duringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas4.(health);however,Iwasnot.

Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!Thismademerealize

howunfitIwas.5.（help）myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea（n）6,（decide）thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.

Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool7,shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I'maswimminglover!Ifind

swimminginthepoolvery8・（relax）.Iswimfor9,hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe

benefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome10・（fit）thanbefore.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutbooksinthefuturetoyou.

Ithinkthebookswillbequitedifferentfromthattheyarenow.Firstofail,theywilllooklikethepadstoday,but

theirsizeswillbechangeable,too.Secondly,theircolorswillchangedependonhowthesurroundingschange,whichwill

begoodforeyewhat'smore,theywillbeverymuchmorepractical.Forexample,ifyoumetaquestionwhenreading,

youcanimmediategetananswerby“talking“withthebook.Inword,Ithinkbooksinthefuturewillbemoreuseful

andinterested.

That'sall.Thankyou!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请

你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1.你希望从事的职业；

2.你选择该职业的原因；

3.你打算为之做何准备。

注意：信的开头、结尾已经给出，请补全缺失信息。

DearJim,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,inwhichyouaskedmeaboutmycareerplanforthe

future.NowIamwritingtoshareitwithyouindetails.

Thatisallaboutmycareerplan.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iamlookingforwardtohearingyoursifyouhavegot

one.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、C

14、D

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、B

3、D

22、1、A

2、D

3、C

23、1、D

2、C

3、B

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

25、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、D

10、A

11、D

12、C

1