2022届秋季高一新生开学分班考试英语试卷05（全国通用版）解析版

新生入学分班考试试卷05-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试

英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版

学校：姓名：考号：_______________座号：

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

选择题非选择题总分

题号一二三四五

得分

第I卷（选择题共85分）

一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Theboywasobservedbasketballateighto'clockyesterday.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.havingplayed

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在昨天8点的时候，这个男孩被看到正在打篮球。根据语境中的时

间状语ateighto'clockyesterday提示可知，本题是observesb.doingsth.的被动结构，现在分词形式作补足语，

表动作在进行，故选A项。

2.Inmodernsocietyyouwillbesuccessfulifyouknowhowtosimplify（简化）mattersandpresent

themclearly.

A.strangeB.complexC.horribleD.catchy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：在当今社会如果你知道怎样简化那些复杂的问题，然后清楚地呈现

出来，你就成功了。strange“奇怪的"；complex“复杂的"；horrible"可怕的，令人恐惧的catchy“动人的”。

只有complexmatters和动词simplify搭配，符合题意，因此答案选B项。

3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtakeforteenagers'negativebehavior.

A.influenceB.responsibility

C.creditD.explanation

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定短语的搭配。句意：根据一个最近的调查，有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为

负责。A.influence影响；B.responsibility责任；takeresponsibilityfor对...负责任;C.credit信用,赞誉;

D.explanation解释。根据句意和teenagers'negativebehavior可知用takeresponsibilityfor对...负责任，故

选B项。

4.Thechildren___roundtheoldmanandlistenedtohisstoryattentively.

A.collectedB.joinedC.gatheredD.surrounded

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们聚集在老人周围，专心地听他的故事。collect收集；join参加，

加入；gather聚集，聚在一起；surround围绕，结合语境可知这句话的意思是"孩子们聚集在老人周围，专

心地听他的故事"，gatherround=surround,由此可知这里gather符合题意，故选C项。

5.Doesitevertoyouthattheywouldbepunishedforbeinglate?

A.strikeB.occurC.happenD.appear

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有想到过他们会因为迟到而被惩罚？

A项表示”打击,突然想到”:B项表示"发生，突然想到”；C项表示"发生"；D项表示”出现"；Itstruck/strikes

sb.that…=Itoccurred/occurstosb.lhat…某人突然想到；根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不

符合逻辑。故选B项。

6.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewasandtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.balancedD.required

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：经过了几个小时的搜寻，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们找到了他们要

找的东西。reward酬谢，奖赏：报答；award授予，奖给，判给；balance权衡；（使）平衡；（使）均衡；

require需要；要求.award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励.reward

指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所付出的辛勤劳动给予的回报，也可指为某事付酬金或赏金.根据上文的语境

"Afterhoursofsearching经过了几个小时的搜寻"，可知是"所付出的辛勤劳动给予的回报"；再根据句子表达

的意思是“他们的耐心得到了回报”，可知答案选A项。

7.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers.

A.friendlyandhelpfullyB.friendlyandhelpful

C.friendandhelpfullyD.friendandhelpful

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词的词意辨析。句意：我发现大多数我的老师和同学们都是友好且乐于助人的。根

据题意可知，and连接的两个形容词词性要保持一致，根据此点，friend为名词，friendly为形容词，友好的。

helpful为形容词，乐于助人的；而hopefully为副词，乐于助人地；其中A,C和D选项的两个形容词词性

不一致，故排除。故选B项。

8.Ifyoukeeppractisingeveryday,,you'llfindyourspokenEnglishimproving.

A.forexampleB.ontheotherhand

C.littlebylittleD.incommon

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查辨析词义。句意：如果你每天坚持锻炼，一点一点地，你会发现你的英语口语就会取得

进步。forexample例如；ontheotherhand另一方面;littlebylittle—•点一点地；incommon共同;根据句

意：如果你每天坚持锻炼，一点一点地，你会发现你的英语口语就会取得进步。只有C选项符合题意。故

选C项。

9.，50topstudentsinthekeymiddleschoolgotoBeijingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityeach

year.

A.InadvanceB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Onaverage

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：重点中学每年有50名尖子生上北大、清华。

A项意为“提前“；B项意为“因此"；C项意为"同时”；D项意为“平均"，根据句意和50topstudents可知答案，

故选D项。

10.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouthetoughyears.

A.throughB.upC.withD.from

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。A.

through可以表示经历、度过某段时间，通过某个空间，强调从内部通过；B.在…上，向上；C.带有，

用某种工具；D.从；来自.结合句意，指的是度过艰难岁月。故选A项。

11.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents'interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywillthechallengeand

commitmoreoftheirlimeandenergytoIheirstudies.

A.faceuptoB.keeppacewith

C.putupwithD.liveupto

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某学科的兴趣被激起，他们将面对这一挑

战和在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。faceuplo面对；keeppacewith与…齐步同行，并肩前进；pul

upwith容忍；liveupto不辜负。根据句子所表达的含义，再联系下面的thechallenge该词语，可知选A.故

选A项。

12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.insearchof

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟赞成我的建议。infavor。俨支持"，符

合句意。inhonoro俨为了纪念..."；inmemoryof，纪念"；insearchof1，寻找故选C项。

13.Theyoungscholardiedthoughgreateffortstosavehislife.

A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmade

C.havebeenmadeD.weretobemade

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：这位年轻的学者虽然为挽救他的生命付出了很大努力，但还

是死了。主语grealefforts和谓语make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据动作发生先后，make发生在

die之前，应用过去完成时。故选B项。

14.-HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

-NO,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查谓语动词时态。句意：-你看完《简爱》了吗？--没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业。

was/weredoing,表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直

在写家庭作业。故选A项。

15.Heistheonlyoneofthethree__gotthenewidea.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.whomhave

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词和定语从句中的主谓一致。句中空格后为定语从句，句中先行词为one,指代

人，从句中缺主语，关系代词要用who,所以排除C和D,定语从句中的谓语动词要根据先行词来定，先

行词。ne被theonly修饰表明只有一人，为单数概念，因此从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B项。

16.Trytobuylessunnecessaryshoppingcouldbecomeanothersourceofpressuretotheenvironment.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查状语从句要。句意：试者去少买点东西，因为一些不必要的购物会成为环境压力的又一

来源。根据句意可知，前后句之间的关系是因果关系.前面是结果，后面是原因.A.即使；B.除非C.因

为；D.在…之前。C项表示因果。故选C项。

17.ItwasinXiamen,FujianProvinceIgottoknowher.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：我是在福建厦门认识她的。结合句子结合，此处是Itis...that…强调句，强调

了地点状语inXiamen.FujianProvince.故选B项。

18.theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcare,forherfamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Why

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：这个作者在书中想要表达的是对她家庭的爱和关心。这句话中is前面

的内容是主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接宾语从句。故选A项。

19.Paulhasalwaysregrettedthecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

A.tosellB.sellingC.buyingD.tobuy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Paul总是后悔卖「那辆车，现在他不得不乘坐公交去上班。regretdoing

意为"后悔做过某事"；regrettodo意为"遗憾地要去做某事”根据句意可知他不得不坐公交车上班，因此后悔

卖了车，此事已做完,故用"regretdoing".故选B项。

20.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语形式。句意：有一只大狗绑在房子外面的篱笆上。tie与逻辑主语构成被动的关系，

因此使用动词的过去分词，在句中作后置定语，因此使用tied.故选B项。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TakingyourEnglishintotherealworld

ThereisnothingquiteliketryingoutyourEnglishinacountrywherethenativesspeakitfluently.ChenYuan,a

24-year-oldseniorfromFudanUniversity,Shanghai,facedaseriesofchallengeswhilevisitingEurope,Australia

andtheUS.

Whatwasthefirstthingyounoticedwhenyouarrived?

WhenIfirstaiTived,mybiggestproblemwasthatIdidn'tknowanyslangterms（俚语）.Iwasgreetingpeople

with"Howareyou?”，whileeveryoneelsewassaying,"What'sup?”Iwasfindingithardtocommunicatewith

localpeopleevenwhentheyusedsimplewords.

WhatwerethedifferencesbetweentheEnglishyoulearnedintheclassroom,andtheEnglishyouhadtouse

abroad?

IntheclassroomIwouldrememberpatternsofspeech.Iknewthatwhensomeoneasked,"Howareyou?"I

shouldreply,"Fine,thankyou.Andyou?'*Theproblemcamewhenpeoplerepliedtomeindifferentways.Ididn't

knowhowtocontinuetheconversation.

Whatwasthehardestthingtoadaptto?

LifeintheWestisverydifferent.IntheUSIfoundithardtotravelabout,astherewasnotmuchpublic

transport.InNewYorktheremaybeasubway,butitwashardtofindabus.Insomesmallercities,everyonedrove

acar.Itisnoteasyfbrabackpackertotravelaroundtheseplaces.Ialsodidn'tenjoyalotofthefood,becauseI

thinkIwastoousedtoChinesecooking.

Tellusafunnystoryfromyourtimeabroad.

WhenIfirstarrivedinBritain,Iwantedtobuysomeshoes,butdidn'tknowthewordforpigskinorleather.I

askedthesalesman,"Aretheshoesmadeofbeeforpork?"Istillrememberthelookonhisface.

21.WhatwasChenYuan'sbiggestbarrierwhenshefirstarrivedabroad?

A.Howtocommunicate.B.Howtotravel.

C.Whattoeat.D.Whattobuy.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个问题中的WhenIfirstarrived,mybiggestproblemwasthatIdidn*tknowany

slangterms（俚语）.和Iwasfindingithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeopleevenwhentheyusedsimplewords.可

知，当ChenYuan第一次到国外的时候，她最大的障碍就是不懂得如何与外国人交流。故选A项。

22.WhichmeansoftransportworriedChenYuaninNewYork?

A.Bus.B.Car.C.Subway.D.Railway.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的InNewYorktheremaybeasubway,butitwashardtofindabus.

可知，在纽约可能会有地铁，但很难找到公共汽车。故选A项。

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inadailynewspaper.

C.Inahistoricalnovel.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了复旦大学的ChenYuan去国外旅行期间遇到的各方面问题及感受，

文中有问有答，不可能出现在旅游手册、历史小说或者时尚杂志上，故最有可能选自日报。故选B项。

B

Iwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Everythingwaslovely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywas

theladywhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatwasfrustrated,unhappy,certainlynotfriendly,andsortof

rude.

Whenitcametomyturntoapproachherandorder.Ithoughttomyself,"WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?”

SurelytheremustbesomethingIcansincerelycompliment（称赞）heron.ThenthereitwasandIknewinstantly.

Ormoresoheardinstantly.Itwashervoice.Shehadthemostunbelievablywell-spokenandclearvoice.Itwasso

good.Thatwasit.ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.

SoaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitudeItoldher."Ihopeyoudon'tmindme

sayingbutyouhavethemostamazingvoice.Ifssoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional.vItoldherhow

shehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbeperfectforannouncementsorevenradio.Herwholefacelitup.

Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso）andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitude

change.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindofservice.Ahappierone.AllbecauseofwhatI

did.Somethingsosimple!

Therewasatimewhenthissortofthingwouldhaveembarrassedthehelloutofme.OrI'dhavebeenwaytoo

shyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowImust!Why?BecauseIhavethepower.Thepowerto

completelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwordsandbeingkind.Andyouhavethis

powertoo.Wealldo.

24.Whatmadetheauthoruncomfortablethismorning?

A.Therudenessofthefriend.

B.Thepoorqualityofthefood.

C.Thewaytheladytakingtheorderspoke.

D.Thenoiseofcustomerswhoateintherestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段：Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookourorder.Shespoke

inawaythatwasfrustrated,unhappy,certainlynotfriendly,andsortofrude.但不那么可爱的是为我们点菜的那

位女士，她说话的口气沮丧、不快、当然也不友好，还有点粗鲁。由此可知是接订单的女士说话的样子让

作者感到不舒服，故选C项。

25.Whydidtheauthorwanttocomplimenttheladyonhervoice?

A.Tomakehercheerful.

B.Tomakefriendswithher.

C.Toreceivehergoodservice.

D.Topersuadehertoworkinradio.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段："WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?我该怎么做才能让她开心呢?”

以及：Itwashervoice...ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.是她的声音这就是我赞美她的地方，由此

可知作者称赞女士的声音，是为了让她高兴起来，故选A项。

26.Howdidtheladyreacttotheauthor'swords?

A.Shefeltannoyedandwalkedaway.

B.Shechangedherattitudetowardscustomers.

C.Sheappliedforaradioannouncer.

D.Shepaidnoattentiontothewords.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段：Herwholefacelitup.Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso）and

asIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitudechange.她的整个脸都亮了起来，她笑了（这是我第一次看

到她笑），当我走开时，我注意到她整个态度都变了。由此可知这位女士听到作者的赞美之词之后，改变了

对顾客的态度，故选B项。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnUnkindLadyB.TheAmazingVoice

C.AGreatChangeinMyDayD.ThePowerofKindness

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位接订单的女士说话的样子让作者感到不舒服，但作

者却想办法让女士开心，作者赞美女士的声音，使其面带微笑，整个态度都变了。故事体现了善意的力量，

故选D项。

C

DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewas

seven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

Beethoven*smusicteachersaidabouthim,"Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless."Whatifthisyoungboy

hadbelievedit?

WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.

Heoncesaid,"IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...My

fatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelieved

whattheysaidabouthim?

Whenthesculptor（雕亥lj家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,we

maysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason.'*Hisuncleagreed.

"He'suneducablejhesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno"goodideas".Enrico

Carusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,nYoucan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall."AndaneditortoldLouisaMay

Alcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?Wherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicof

Beethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,nIt'snot

whatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.'1

Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfind

yourplaceonearth.

28.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A.Nine.B.EightC.SevenD.Six

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，全文中提到的名人如下：AlbertEinstein,Beethoven,ThomasEdison,

AugusteRodin,WaltDisney,EnricoCaruso,LouisaMayAlcotts共七位。故选C项。

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.

B.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.

C.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

D.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer（作曲家）he

ishopeless.”和EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher/'Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”可知，

EnricoCaruso和Beethoven都曾经被音乐老师给出不高的评价，但是他们没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的梦想，

最终在音乐上有了不凡的成就。故选B项。

30.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"He'suneducable"?

A.HeisalatesuccessB.Heisdifferent.

C.Heisveryclever.D.Hecan'tbetaught..

【答案】D

［解析】词句猜测题。根据前文hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearning

disability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason.“可知AugusteRodin有学习障碍，不能正常学

习。且uneducable是educate的派生词，educate是教育的意思，那么加否定前缀un之后自然是不可教育。

故选D项。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BelievinginYourselfB.Self-challenging

C.WorkingHardforSuccessD.HavingDreams

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章通过事实告诉我们不要受别人不良评价的影响，只要相信自己，

就会有所成就。因此中心就是相信自己。故选A项。

D

Ishomeschoolinggoodorbad?Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsaskthemselves.Inmy

opinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.

KaylaMurray,wholivesinGreensboro,NorthCarolina,startedhomeschoolingalmosteightyearsago,after

attendingtwolocalschools."Homeschoolingisschoolathome,likethenamesays,butit*snotjustthat.'1shesays.

nYou'reabletolearnmoreanddomore.1'

Havingexperiencedlearningatbothschoolandhome,Kaylasaysthatsheprefersthelatter.MWith

homeschooling,!candoschoolworkinmypajamas（睡衣）,andnoonecares,'1shesays,'*youalsohavemore

chances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacationandgotoanairshow.Mysiblings（兄弟

姐妹）andIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthattimereadingandplayingthepianoand

guitar."

Thereare,however,drawbacksofbeinghomeschooled,Kaylasays,especially"thelack（缺少）ofpeople".While

shedoesn'tmisshomework,atschool,shedidenjoy''gettingtoseemyfriendseveryday."

MatthewDimmette,alsofromGreensboro,usedtobeahomeschooler.Henowattendspublichighschool.Hesays

beinghomeschooledisquitedifferentfromgoingtopublicschool.Thedifferencesdependonhowyouare

homeschooledandthethingsyoudo.MForme,itwasn'treallydifferentintermsoftheclassesbuttheschool

environmentwasabigchangeafterlearningathome."saysMatthew.

Talkingabouthishomeschoolingexperience,Matthewsaysthebestpartofitwasbeingabletolearnwhathe

wantedto.Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'tdomanyexperiments（实验）inhomeschoolingunless

takingclassesatdifferentplaces."Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquicklyinrecentyears,soIchosetogo

topublicschool/hesays.

32.WhatdoesKaylalikeaboutlearningathome?

A.Shecanspendhertimemorefreely.

B.Shecanalwaysstaywithhersiblings.

C.Shecanplaytheinstrumentsshelikes.

D.Shecancelebrateherbirthdayathome.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Withhomeschooling』candoschoolworkinmypajamas（睡衣），andno

onecares,"shesays,"youalsohavemorechances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacation

andgotoanairshow.Mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthat

timereadingandplayingthepianoandguitar."（”在家上学,我可以穿着睡衣做作业,没人会在意,"她说、"

你也有更多的机会。今年早些时候，我和家人度过了一个短暂的假期，去看了一场航展。我和兄弟姐妹过

生日的时候可以休息-天。今年，我把时间花在阅读、弹钢琴和弹吉他上。”可知，Kayla喜欢在家学习因为

她可以更自由地支配她的时间。故选A项。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawbacks"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Concerns.B.Reasons.C.Changes.D.Problem.

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"Especially"thelackofpeople'1.Whileshedoesn'tmisshomework,at

school,shedidenjoygettingtoseemyfriendseveryday.”可知，Kayla提到在家学习看不到人，虽然她从不错

过家庭作业和学校，但她确实很享受每天都能见到我的朋友们。可知这是在家接受教育存在的问题，故画

线词意思是问题"。A.Concerns.关注；B.Reasons.理由；C.Changes.改变；D.Problem.问题。故选D项。

34.WhydidMatthewchoosetogotopublicschool?

A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.

B.Howantedtodoexperimentsinlabs.

C.Hewantedtotakeallkindsofclasses.

D.Hewantedtoexperiencetheschoolenvironment.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'tdomanyexperiments（实

验）inhomeschoolingunlesstakingclassesatdifferentplaces."Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquickly

inrecentyears,soIchosetogotopublicschool,"hesays.（,主要的缺点是，除非在不同的地方上课，否

则他不能在家庭教育方面做很多实验。”我对科学的兴趣近年来增长很快，所以我选择/公立学校，“他说）

”可知，Mallhew选择去公立学校因为他想在实验室里做实验。故选B项。

35.Whatintheauthorsattitudecowardshomeschooling?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.

【答案】D

【解析】观点态度题。根据第homeschoolinggoodorbad?Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsask

themselves.Inmyopinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.（在家教育是好还是坏？这是许多父母

会扪心自问的问题。在我看来，在家上学的孩子可以给出可靠的答案）”结合文章主要通过KaylaMurray和

MatthewDimmer两名学生论述了他们对于在家接受教育的看法，以及在家接受教育的优缺点。文中没有

涉及作者对在家接受教育的看法，即并不清楚作者对在家接受教育的态度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful

怀疑的；C.Uninleresied不感兴趣的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsitOKtotakeexercisewhenyou*resick?

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Therefore,manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexercisefora

fewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.（36）Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyour

exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitdelaythehealing（康复）

process?

（37）EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Henotesthatmildtomoderate（适度

的）physicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralrule

ofthumbaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifsignsofyourillnessare

all"abovetheneck."（38）GeralynCoopersmith,adoctorwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseand

nutrition,says,"Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick,it*sOKtoworkout.”

（39）Beonguardforsymptomssuchaschestcongestion（胸闷），anextremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Besides,Dr.Laskowskisuggestslisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,justtakeabreakandlet

yourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,hesuggestscuttingbackontheintensityofyourexercise

routine.（40）Headdsthatafewdaysawayfromexercisewhenyouaresickshouldn'taffectyour

performance.Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.

A.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?

B.Eightglassesofwateradayarerecommended.

C.Healthexpertshavetheanswerstothesequestions.

D.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

E.Thesesignsmayincludesneezingoraslightlyinfectedthroat.

F.Therefore,sleepingisoneofthebestmedicineswhenitcomestofightingoffcolds.

G.However,bothdoctorssuggesttakingabreakifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck."

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据该空后的“Ifyoudonotfeelwell如果你感觉不舒服”可知，此处表示转折关系，A项中的“when

youaresick当你生病”与下文的Ifyoudonotfeelwell相互呼应。故选A项。

37.【答案】C

【解析】第二段主要介绍了两位专家给出的相关建议，C项是本段的主题句，该选项中的Healthexperts与

下文中的EdwardR.Laskowski和GeralynCoopersmith形成所属关系；该选项中的thesequestions即指代第

一段中提出的问题。故选C项。

38.【答案】E

【解析】根据该空前的"Itisusuallyfinetoexercise...ifsignsofyourillnessareall"abovetheneck.”锻炼身体通

常是好的。如果你的症状都在脖子以上。”可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步补充和说明。该空前的signs

与E项中的signs属于原词重现,该空前的abovetheneck与E项中的“anmnynose,sneezingoraslightly

infectedihroal流鼻涕、打喷嚏或喉咙轻微感染“相互关联。故选E项。

39.【答案】G

【解析】该空后的symptoms与G项中的symptoms属于原词重现，该空后的“chestcongestion,anextremecough

orpainin(hestomach胸部充血，剧烈咳嗽或胃痛”与G项中的belowtheneck相互关联。故选G项。

4().【答案】D

【解析】根据该空前的"Ifyoudon*tfeeltoobad,hesuggestscuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.

如果你不感觉太糟糕了，他建议削减II常锻炼的强度”可知，D项符合此处语境。"cutUngbackontheintensity

减少强度”与D项中的“ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead”互为同义。故选D项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Alittleboywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)toplay

with.He(41)inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitanything.Gettingalittle(42),heheadedbackfordinner.As

hewas(43)backhesawGrandma5spet(44),Justoutofimpulse(冲动)，hekilleditwiththeslingshot.

Inapanic,hehidthe(45)duck,onlytoseehissisterwatching!Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaid(46),After

lunchthenextdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,lefswashthedishes.^^ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldme

he(47)tohelpinthekitchen.Thenshe(48)tohim,"Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnywashedthedishes.After

severaldaysofdoingbothhis(49)andSally's,hefinallycouldn't(50)itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand

admittedt