2022届上海市浦东区高三一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

浦东新区2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

高三英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,

做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Inaplane.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atacoffeebar.D.Atabank.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Miss,canIhaveanothercupofcoffee?

W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe'llbelandingin15minutes.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Afarawayvillage.B.Adeliciousbreakfast.

C.Abeautifulview.D.Aterrificmorning.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Theviewfromhereisterrific.Look!That'swherewehadbreakfastthismorning.

M:You'reright.Icanseeacrossthevalley.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Secretaryandmanager.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

CSalespersonandbankclerk.D.Cashierandboss.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIpayforthispairofglassesbycreditcard?

W:No,it'scashsaleonly.

Q:Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Tongue-tied.B.Confident.C.Absent-minded.D.Shy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ifeltsoembarrassedtoday.Whenthebossaskedmeaquestion,Icouldn'tthinkofawordtosay.

M:Iknowthefeeling.Insituationslikethat,Ioftenfindmyselfatalossforwords.

Q:Howwillthemanfeelinthewoman'ssituation?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Messupthebuffet.B.Embarrasshimselfinpublic.

C.Jumpthequeue.D.Consumetoomuch.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow!Thisbuffetlooksfantastic.Ican'twaittostarteating.

W:Becareful.Don'toverstuffyourself.Rememberwhathappenedlasttimeyoucamehere.

Q:Whatisthewomanworriedthemanmaydo?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Keepingaskingquestions.B.Leavingearly.

C.Jokingabouther.D.Distractingher.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:泉mgladTim'sgone.Hewasgettingonmynerves.

M:Iknowhewouldn'tstoptalkingthroughthemovie.

Q:Whatwasthewoman'scomplaintaboutTim?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Byinvolvinghiminaninvestmentproject.

B.Bylendinghimsomemoney.

C.Byreferringhimtoherbrother.

D.Byadvisinghimtoretireearly.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwanttostartinvestingsomemoneytowardmyretirementyears,butIamnotsurewhatwouldbebest.

W:Mybrotherisaninvestmentmanager.Hehelpspeoplemaketherightinvestmentchoices.

Q:Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Maryappliedfortheloanfromabank.

B.Marydidaverygoodjobatuniversity.

C.Mary'sunclefoundagoodjobforher.

D.Mary'suncleassistedherincollegeeducation.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Marywasfortunateheruncle'sloanpavedthewayforhertostudyatuniversity.

M:Yes,shewas.Nowlookather.Shehasagreatjobwithgoodprospects.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Themanlikesheartbreakingnovels.B.Thewomanisalsodrawntothenovel.

C.Thenovefsplotishardtograsp.D.Thefameofthenovelissurprising.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ireallyenjoyedreadingthehardcovernovel.Theunexpectedendingtouchesmyheart.

W:Really?Canyoulendittome?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.HewillstarthisnewjobnextMonday.

B.Hewillneedtwoweekstofindareplacement.

C.Hewilltellhisbossaboutthedecisiontoresign.

D.Hewillcomplaintohisbossaboutthecurrenttreatment.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whendoyouthinkyouwillbeabletostartyournewposition?IsnextMondayokay?

M:I'msorry,butIhavenothadachancetoinformmycurrentbossaboutmyquitting,andIthinkIhavetogivehim

twoweeks'noticetofindareplacement.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,but

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Toreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoftheirdiet.

B.Torevealtheirdeclininginterestinfoodswitching.

C.Tokeepthemselvesingoodshapefortheirage.

DToencouragethemselvestofollowthetrend.

12.

A.Steak.B.Fish.

C.Chicken.D.Pork.

13.

A.Followavegetariandiet.

B.Eatmoderateamountsofchicken.

C.Rankthepricesbeforeeatingmeat.

D.Choosechickenorfishwheneatingmeat.

【答案】ILA12.A13.D

【解析】

【原文】Therearefewtopicsasdebatableasourdiet.Noonewantstobetoldwhattoeat.Yetafoodswitchingseems

tobegainingpopularity.Moreandmoreofusareinterestedinreducingtheimpactofourdietontheenvironment.

Specifically,wewanttoeatlessmeat.

Whileall-outvegetarianismisbecomingmorepopular,ifsstillaminorityposition.Arecentsurveysuggests

thatjustfivepercentofadultsintheUK,andthreepercentintheUSarevegetarian.Mostdon'twanttoeliminate

animalproductscompletely,butdowanttocutback.

Thisraisesthequestionofnotjusthowmuchmeatweshouldeat,butwhattypes.Weoftentalkaboutsteak,

lambchops,baconandchickenasifthey'reonalevelplayingfield.Just'meat'.Buttheirimpactsarevastlydifferent.

Pergramofprotein,beefhasalmosttentimesthecarbonfootprintofchicken.Ituses23timesasmuchfarmland.If

weweretoranktheminorder:beefandlambhavethehighestcost;porkhassignificantlyless;chickenisevenlower;

andmanytypesoffisharebetterstill.

Thismeansthatifyouwanttoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofyourdiet,substitutingbeefandlambwith

chickenandfishgetsyoureallyfar.Infact,thishasamuchlargerimpactthanswitchingfromeatingmoderate

amountsofchickentoavegetarianorvegandiet.That'stherecommendationIgivetomostpeople.Eatlessmeat

overall,butalsoreplacethebeefsteakwithchickenorfish.

Questions:

11.Whydopeoplewanttoeatlessmeat?

12.Whichofthefollowingfoodsprobablyhasthegreatestimpactontheenvironment?

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedo?

听下面•段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Exhibition.B.Facilities.

C.Entertainment.D.Films.

15.

A.It'smeaningfulbutnofiin.

B.It'sentertainingandinstructive.

C.Ifsinnovativeandwell-received.

D.It'sinformativebuthasitslimitation.

16.

A.Afilmreviewonzoos.

B.Areportaboutafilmrelease.

C.Asurveyonzoologicalfacilities.

D.Adocumentaryaboutendangeredspecies.

【答案】14.B15.D16.A

【解析】

【原文】Likesomanynaturefilmsthesedays,thefilmEscapefromExtinctionbeginswiththebadnews:alotof

globalheadlineshighlightingthebadeffectofoilspillsandextremeweatheronlifeonEarth.Thisparticularfilm,

directedbyMatthewR.Brady,thenfocusesonspeciesthreatenedbythesixthmassextinctionevent.

Itsoonbecomesdifferentfromotherenvironmentalfilms,becauseofitsuniqueopiniononthebestwayforward:

zoos.ActressHelenMirrenassuresusthatzooshavechanged.Shesays,“Onceconnectedwithexhibitionand

entertainment,modemzoologicalfacilitiesareleadersinthefightagainstmassextinction.^^

Evenifthatconnectionpassesyouby,itisimpossibletoignorethesupportforzoosthroughouttheworld.As

AmericanHumanepresidentRobinGanzertsays,“Theonlyreasoncertainspeciesarealivetodayisthatzooshave

savedthemfromextinction.,,Theyareevensupportedinotherareassuchasmarinelife.

Peoplerepeatedlyreferto''zoologicalfacilities^^inordertomakezoossoundlikethereasonable,scientific

choice.

Theonethingthefilmdoesdowellistomaketheproblemofextinctionfeelurgent.Italsocallsforactionover

sympathy.Mirrenaddsthatrepairingthedamagewe'vedonetotheenvironmentrequiresmorethanabstract

inspiration.

However,forme,despitethefilm'scentralmessagethatthecomingecologicalcollapsecallsfortheneedfor

zoos,whatisinurgentdemandisarestructuringoftheeconomy,environmentalprotectionandrestoration,andthe

willtoactnow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Sheaskedclassmatesforadvice.B.Shemadeuseofonlinecourses.

C.Shetooksomeshortuniversitycourses.D.Shemajoredinfilmmaking.

18.

A.Becausetheyareimportantbutneglected.

B.Becauseshemajorsinenvironmentatuniversity.

C.Becausetheywilldefinitelyattractmorefollowers.

D.Becausesheisdissatisfiedwiththepreviousvideos.

19.

A.Guilty.B.Surprised.

C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.

20.

A.It'sadvisabletokeepalowkeyonline.

B.Asuccessfulvloggermustbeknowledgeable.

C.Newideashelparouseinterestamongviewers.

D.Updatingfrequencyisthemostimportanttokeepviewers.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文）M:Linda,youarewhat'scalledavlogger-youputonlinevideosthatyouhavemadeforpeopletowatch,

inyourcaseaboutenvironmentalissues.Howdidyoulearntodothat?

W:Atuniversity,mydepartmentwasrunningthesecoursesforhelpingpeoplebecomevloggers,soIwentalongto

those.Thereissomuchstuffaboutitonline,butIjustfounditconfusing.

M:Whydidyouchoosetofocusonenvironmentalissues?

W:It'sjustsomethingthatIhavebelievedisvitalforagesandIthinktoolittleisbeingdone,soIwantedtohelp.

M:What'syourmajor?Isitrelatedtoyourmajor?

W:It'snotconnectedtowhatIamstudyingatuniversity,soitwasn'tlikeIgotadvicefromanyofmyclassmates.

M:Howdidyoufeelwhenyourvideosfirstbecameahit?

W:Iwasexpectingtoonlyhaveafewpeoplewatchingregularlyforyears.Icouldn'tbelievehowwrongIwasabout

this.

M:Doyouhaveanytipsforthosewhoareinterestedinvlogging?Forexample,howoftenshouldpeopleupload

videosiftheywanttobecomesuccessful?

W:Well,it'snotaboutthemorethebetter,becausepeoplewillsoongetboredanditwillalsobehardforyoutocome

upwithnewideas.

M:Sayonceamonth?

W:That'snotgoingtowork,either.Inmyopinion,aimingforweeklyisprobablyfrequentenough.

M:Isee.Bythewaywhat'syourlatestvideoabout?

W:Tvejustfinishedaseriesencouragingmorepeopletousebusesandtrainsratherthantheircars,butTilbemoving

onhowtoreusethingsweusuallythrowawaylikeglassandplastic.

M:Thatisamazing!Goodluck!Thanks,Linda!

Questions:

17.Howdidthewomanlearntomakevlogs?

18.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefocusonenvironmentalissues?

19.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhervlogsfirstbecameahit?

20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Children'sFineMotorSkills

Usingaforktoeat,zippingupasweatshirtandturningadoorknobareallthingsmostpeopledowithout

thinking,butchildrenspendtheirearlyyearsdevelopingandrefiningtheseabilities.Theyareknownasfinemotor

skills,21thesmallmusclesofthehandswithadequatestrength,dexterity（灵巧）andcoordination（协

调）tograspandcontrolobjectsandused.Itisfirmlybelieved22later,finemotorskillsdohelpchildren

tosucceedinschool.23arealsoimportantinday-to-daylife.

24（watch）ababyusetheiruncoordinatedarmsandlegsmightbeadorable,buttheseearlyreactions

arepracticeforthefinemotorskillsthey'lleventuallydevelop.25StephanieReich,aprofessorofthe

UniversityofCalifornia,toddlersneedtoincreasethecoordinationoffinemovementsinthepreschoolyears.

26childrengrowolder,thesefinemotorskillswillimproveandbecomemorecomplex.Forexample,a

4-year-oldmayholdacrayonwiththeirfist,usingtheirwholehandtodraw.Butfive-year-oldscanstartusinga

pencilbetweenthefirstandmiddlefingersandthumb,asadultscan.

Theelementaryschoolyearsandbeyondsee27(advanced)finemotorskills,suchaswhenchildren

learntotieshoesbetween5and6yearsold.Ataboutage7,28(improve)performancecanbeamazingly

witnessed.However,everychilddevelopsattheirownpace.Ifasinglemilestone,suchasusingeatingutensils(餐

具)，29(delay),itisn'tnecessarilycauseforconcern.

Infact,whenworkingonfinemotorskillsintheclassroom,shortlessonsprovidethemostbenefitforlearning,.

Play-basedlearningisalsooneofthestrategiesthatarepreferred.Teachersmayalsousehand-eyecoordination-the

abilityofachild'seyes30(control)theirhandsandfingers-toworkwithchildrentoimprovefinemotor

skills.Usingcomputers,especiallyakeyboardandmouse,alsohelpsyoungerchildrenwithfinemotorskills.

【答案】21.where

22.that23.They

24.Watching

25.Accordingto

26.As27.moreadvanced

28.improved

29.isdelayed

30.tocontrol

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解了儿童的精细运动技能，最初儿童可以做简单的动作，如拉拉链，

用刀叉等，在接下来的时间里，慢慢的孩子可以在日常生活和学习中深化这些日常动作，提高这些精细的

运动技能。

[21题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：它们被称为精细运动技能，即手部的肌肉具有足够的力量、灵活性和协调性来抓握

和控制物体并加以使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填连词来连接后面的从句，从句不缺少成分，用

来修饰前面的ufinemotorskillswafinemotorskillsw在从句中充当地点状语，需要用where。故填where。

【22题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：后来人们坚信，良好的运动技能确实有助于孩子在学校取得成功。句子中It作形式

主语，真正的主语从句被后置，根据句意和句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，句意完整，需要用that

来引导。故填that。

[23题详解】

考查代词。句意：他们在日常生活中也很重要。由句子结构分析可知，句子缺少主语，指代上一句的“fine

motorskills",所以填代词，因其指代复数含义，需要用They,故填They。

【24题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看婴儿用他们不协调的胳膊和腿可能很可爱，但这些早期反应是为了练习他们最

终发展的精细运动技能。分析句子结构，句子中动词是mightbe,所以空格处要用非谓语动词，watch和ababy

之间是动宾关系，且表示伴随，需要用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。

【25题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：根据加州大学的教授斯蒂芬妮•赖希所说，幼儿在学龄前需要增加细微动作的协调

性。分析句子结构，句子成分完整。根据句意，句子意思残缺，固定搭配accordingto“根据”符合语境，

位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accordingto。

【26题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：随着孩子们年龄的增长，这些精细的运动技能将得到提高，并变得更加复杂。分析

句子结构，空格处应填连词来引导从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句意，连词as“随着”符合语境，由as

引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。

【27题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：小学及以后可以看到更进一步的精细运动技能，如当孩子5至6岁学会系鞋带。

由“finemotorskills"可知，空格处应该填形容词，advanced是形容词“先进的，进一步的“，结合语境，

对比上文讲述4岁和5岁小孩子可以做的事情，那么5岁至6岁，即小学以后可以看到更近一步的精细运动

技能，因此要用形容词的比较级。故填moreadvanced。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在7岁时候，我们可以惊奇地看到他们的表现有所提高。分析句子结构可

知，空格处应填形容词修饰主语"performance",故填improved。

【29题详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一个单一的里程碑，比如使用餐具，被推迟，它不一定会引起关注。分

析句子结构可知，if引导的从句缺少动词，主语是“asinglemilestone"，与动词delay之间是被动关系，由

语境可知，表示事实应该用一般现在时，所以空出要填一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdelayed。

【30题详解】

考查不定式。句意：老师也可以利用手眼协调能力一一孩子的眼睛，来控制他们的手和手指的能力一一来

帮助孩子提高精细的运动技能。分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词use,因此设空处应该用非谓语动词，根

据句意老师可以使用手眼协调就能力去控制孩子的手和手指的能力，为目的状语，I。control符合语境。故

填tocontrolo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.housingB.leisurelyC.soughtD.referenceE.primarilyF.leg

G.windingH.wildlyI.pioneeredJ.majorK.highlight

18thCenturyGrandTourofEurope

TheGrandTourbeganinthe16thcenturyandgainedpopularityduringthe17thcentury.Privileged（有特权

的）youngEuropeangraduates31atrendwheretheytraveledacrossthecontinentinsearchofartand

culturalexperiencesupontheirgraduation.Thispractice,whichgrewtobe32popular,becameknownas

theGrandTour.Specialtyguidebooks,tourguides,andotheraspectsofthetouristindustryweredevelopedduring

thistimetomeettheneedsofwealthy20-somethingmaleandfemaletravelersastheyexploredtheEuropean

continent.

Theseyoung,classically-educatedTouristswererichenoughtofundmultipleyearsabroadforthemselvesand

theytookfulladvantageofthis.Theycarriedlettersof33andintroductionwiththemastheydepartedfrom

southernEnglandtocommunicatewithandlearnfrompeopletheymetinothercountries.SomeTourists

34tocontinuetheireducationandbroadentheirhorizonswhileabroad,somewerejustafterfunand

35travels,butmostdesiredacombinationofboth.

AtypicaljourneythroughEuropewaslongand36withmanystopsalongtheway.Londonwas

commonlyusedasastartingpointandtheTourwasusuallykickedoffwithadifficulttripacrosstheEnglishChannel.

Crossingthewidechannelwasandisnoteasy.17lh-and-18th-centuryTouristsriskedsea-sickness,illness,and

evenshipwreckonthisfirst37oftravel.

GrandTouristswere38interestedinvisitingcitiesthatwereconsideredcentersofcultureatthetime,

soParis,Rome,andVenicewerenottobemissed.TheaverageGrandTouristtraveledfromcitytocity,usually

spendingweeksinsmallercitiesandmonthsinthethree39ones.

ThevastmajorityofTouriststookpartinsimilaractivitiesduringtheirexplorationwithartatthecenterofitall.

OnceaTouristarrivedatadestination,hewouldlookfor40andsettleinforanywherefromweeksto

months,evenyears.Thoughcertainlynotanoverlytryingexperienceformost,theGrandTourpresentedauniqueset

ofchallengesfortravelerstoovercome.

【答案】31.132.H

33.D34.C

35.B36.G

37.F38.E

39.J40.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是18世纪欧洲之旅。

[31题详解】

考查动词和时态。句意：享有特权的欧洲年轻毕业生开创了一种趋势，他们在毕业时走遍欧洲大陆，寻找

艺术和文化体验。由"atrendwheretheytraveledacrossthecontinent”可知，欧洲年轻毕业生开创了一种趋

势，空格处是“开创”，通篇是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式pioneered,故选I。

【32题详解】

考查副词。句意：这种做法非常受欢迎，后来被称为“大旅行”。空格处用副词修饰形容词，由后面的

"becameknownastheGrandTour”可知，这种做法非常受欢迎，空格处意为“极其，非常"，是wildly,

故选H。

【33题详解】

考查名词。句意：他们带着推荐信和介绍信离开英格兰南部，与他们在其他国家遇到的人交流和学习。由

ulettersof”可知，空格处用名词，由"andintroduction"可知，他们带着的是推荐信和介绍信，letterof

reference意为"推荐信”，因此空格处是reference,故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词和时态。句意：一些游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野，一些人只是追求乐趣和

悠闲的旅行，但大多数人希望两者的结合。由"tocontinuetheireducationandbroadentheirhorizonswhile

abroadw可知，句子表示“游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野”，空格处意为“寻求”，是

seek,通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式sought,故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词。句意：一些游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野，一些人只是追求乐趣和悠闲

的旅行，但大多数人希望两者的结合。空格处用形容词修饰名词travels,由前面的“justafterfun”可知，

句子表示“一些人只是追求乐趣和悠闲的旅行”，因此空格处意为“悠闲的”，是形容词leisurely,故选B。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：典型的欧洲之旅漫长而曲折，沿途要停靠许多站。空格处用形容词作表语，由后面的

"manystopsalongthewayw可知,句子表示“典型的欧洲之旅漫长而曲折，沿途要停靠许多站”，空格处

意为“蜿蜒曲折的"，是winding,故选G。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：在17和18世纪，游客们冒着晕船、生病甚至海难的危险踏上了这段旅程的第一站。first

后跟名词的单数，由后面的“oftravel”可知，句子表示“踏上了这段旅程的第一站”，空格处意为“(旅

程或赛程的)一段，一程"，是leg,故选F。

【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：大游客们主要对参观当时被认为是文化中心的城市感兴趣，所以巴黎、罗马和威尼斯是

不容错过的。空格处用副词修饰形容词interested,由interestedinvisitingcitiesthatwereconsideredcentersof

cultureatthetime"可知I,大游客们主要对参观当时被认为是文化中心的城市感兴趣，空格处意为“主要地”,

是副词primarily,故选E。

【39题详解】

考查形容词。句意：一般的“大游客”会从一个城市到另一个城市旅行，通常会在小城市待上几周，在三

大城市待上几个月。空格处用形容词修饰代词ones,由上文的"soParis,Rome,andVenicewerenottobe

missed”可知，游客在三大城市待上几个月，空格处是“大的"，是major,故选J。

【40题详解】

考查名词。句意：一旦游客到达一个目的地，他会寻找住房，并在任何地方安顿下来，从几周到几个月，

甚至几年。空格处用名词作宾语，由后面的"settleinforanywhere"可知，游客是寻找住房，空格处是“住

房”，是名词housing,故选A。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Theword"adolescence0literallymeans"growingup"(fromtheLatinadolescere).41.itdescribes

adistinctstagebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,butinpracticeoftensimplydefinesthe"teenage"years.Inmost

Westernsocieties,theideaofadolescencewasnot42untilthe20thcentury;childhoodendedand

adulthoodbeganatacertainage-typicallyat18.

G.StanleyHall,apsychologistandeducator,inhis1904bookAdolescence,wasthefirsttoexplorethe

43.HallwasinfluencedbyDarwin'stheoryofevolution,perceivingthatallchildhoods,especiallywith

regardtobehaviorandearlyphysicaldevelopment,reflectthecourseof44change,andthatweeach

developinaccordancewithour“ancestralrecord".

OnekeyinfluenceonHallwasthe18d,-century“SturmandDrang"(StormandStress)movementofGerman

writersandmusicians,whichpromotedtotalfreedomofexpression.Hall45adolescenceas"Sturmand

Drang',;heconsidereditastageofemotionaldisturbanceandrebellion,withbehaviorrangingfromquietmoodiness

towild46.Hestatedthatadolescents"areeagerforstrongfeelingsandnewsensations,whileroutineand

detailare47Awarenessofselfandtheenvironmentgreatlyincreases;everythingismore48

felt,andsensationispursuedforitsownsake.

ManyofHall'sfindingsare49inresearchtoday.Hallbelievedthatadolescentsarehighlyaffectedby

depressionanddescribeda"curveofdespondency(消沉)Hthatstartsattheageof11,5()at15,thenfalls

steadilyuntiltheageof23,Modemresearchacknowledgesasimilarpattern.ThecausesofdepressionthatHall

51aresurprisinglyfamiliar:suspicionofbeingdislikedandhavingseeminglyinsuperablecharacterfaults,

and"the52ofhopelesslove".Hebelievedtheself-consciousnessofadolescenceleadstocriticizingself

andothers.Thisviewmirrorslaterstudies,whicharguethatteenagers'advanced53skillsallowthemto

"readbetweenthelines",whilealsointensifyingtheirsensitivitytosituations.EvenHall'sclaimthatcriminalactivity

ismorecommonintheteenageyears,reachingthetoparound18,still54.

However,Hallwasnottotallynegativeaboutadolescence.uAdolescenceisanew55Jashewrotein

Youth:ItsEducation,Regiment,andHygiene,uforthehigherandmorecompletelyhumanqualitiesarehowborn.'1

41.A.IntheoryB.InessenceC.IncontrastD.Ingeneral

42.A.exchangedB.recognizedC.imposedD.transformed

43.A.differenceB.worldC.possibilityD.subject

44.A.evolutionaryB.consequentialC.minimalD.structural

45.A.employedB.interpretedC.treatedD.classified

46.A.decision-makingB.problem-solvingC.risk-takingD.example-following

47.A.inexhaustibleB.intolerableC.inadequateD.instinctive

48.A.keenlyB.hesitantlyC.slightlyD.oddly

49.A.publishedB.revisedC.summarizedD.echoed

50.A.bouncesB.jumpsC.swingsD.peaks

51.A.promotedB.eliminatedC.identifiedD.determined

52.A.lackB.fancyC.claimD.power

53.A.reasoningB.copingC.socialD.verbal

54.A.soundsone-sidedB.holdstrueC.remainsunknownsD.standsout

55.A.trendB.outletC.birthD.model

【答案】41A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.D

51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心理学家和教育家斯坦利•霍尔(G.StanleyHall)在1904年出版的《青

春期》(Adolescence)一书中对“青春期”这一主题的探讨.

[41题详解】

考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：理论上，它描述的是童年和成年之间的一个明显阶段，但实际上，它通常

只是简单地定义了"青少年"时期。A.Intheory理论上；B.Inessence本质上；C.Incontrast比较起来；D.In

general通常。由后文的"butinpractice”可知，此处是说“在理论上"，即Intheory,故选A。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数西方社会，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认；童年结束，成年开始

于某个年龄通常是18岁。A.exchanged交换；B.recognized承认；C.imposed实施；D.transformed转

换。由后文的"untilthe20thcentury”可知，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认，故选B。

【43题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家和教育家斯坦利•