2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-

talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the],returnedfromamarket,she

foundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot2,shebegantolookforhim

aroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,3,andsawHankonher

neighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter

4,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery5,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,so

theydidn'thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto6thecat.Sheaskedatree

companyforhelpthem.7theyfailedforsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit8thetreeandcalltoHank.Akind

neighborofferedhersomecatfood,9itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.

Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor10insteadoflettingthemoutintheir

yards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbevenJJwithfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.12Lyda,anotherneighbor,

talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto13

itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda14

withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful.€UIfeelgoodlivinginsucha15neighborhood.It

gavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,,,shesaid.

1.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

3.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

4.A.itB.herC.himD.them

5.A.tiredB•worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

8.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

9.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

10.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

11.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

14.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

二、阅读单选

Drawyour

Telluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.

Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!

Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodo

better.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.

Andheroesdon'thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friend

orteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.

Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewho

simplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemand

readaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.

Goodluck!

HowtoenterCOMPETITlOh

Downloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting

.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthe

lineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.

Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoof

yourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONE

picture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.

Winfantasticprizes

Comeandjoinus!

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:

aboxof24-coloredpencils

acooldeskset

asetofcomicbooks

afinebasketball

16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.

B.Theyarebrave.

C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.

17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?

A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.

C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.

18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?

A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.

C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.

MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyself

asportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchance

formetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离），I

begantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygames

forbothmen'sandwomen'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseats

andanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-ever

Olympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenever

myvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeign

studentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateit

togetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedishes

likedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandan

customstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTV

before.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygiving

examplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletoshareboth

ourculturesandfutures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,1wasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelp

othersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.Tilnever

forgetit.

19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.

20.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents'Organization.

22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestofdieworld.

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebetter

cameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhy

scientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlives

justasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofthe

informationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation

（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguide

youtotherightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructions

theyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedin

realtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealready

there.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjects

appearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,

hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasense

ofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.

Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnology

hasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodway

tosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentof

technology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.TDstartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

WhenLeonMartinaskedfbrhisparents9adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计

师），theybothwentsilent.t€Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,“saidAnne,his

mother.don'tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsor

afancybrandofbike.^^

Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthe

scenes,,onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.feltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasa

parent,shesaid.ctMyjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheir

potential（潜力）,butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”

Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacing

theproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,they

mayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffer

theirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.

MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsin

England.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem."Weall

knowthatparents9opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencing

theirchildren'scareerdreams,“shesaid."Butweusuallydependmuchonourown

experiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”

BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingso

rapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.

27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?

A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.

C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.

28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.

C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.

29.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?

A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.

B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.

C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.

D.Children'scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents5workingexperiences.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?

B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?

C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice?

D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth

31.Isn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?

32.It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.

33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.

34.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.

35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfive

classroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator36（喝）sweetfood,thesugar

entersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It37（留下）goodfeelingswithus,making

uswantmore.Infact,all38（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrong

power.That'swhydoctors39（，总是）adviseustocutdownonsugar.

Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour40（身体）learnedtostorealotof

sugarasfat.Inthisway,we41（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,

mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour42（健康）.

It'scertainthatweneedtoeat43（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,in

today'sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour44（餐）lookbetter,

largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,

45（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatan

appleinstead.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl46bigblueeyes.Like

me,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,47webothliketravellingtodifferentplaces

forourholidays.

Doyouwanttoknow48ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,I

paidavisittomy49(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwent

totheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI50(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewas

sittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat51(silent)alltheway

untilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthe

window52(take)photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto53(I)andsaid,"It's

beautiful,isn'tit?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

Fortherestoftheday,54threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasand

werehappytoseethatthey55(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!

Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信

息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)。

HowtoWritelikeShakespeare

HollyKlng'MandHthenahon'ttivourileEnglkb

tctcberThousand*ofitudcnl*joinher

freeonlioeIcwomduringtheCovidd9

SheIxxhreading

ShaknfMvci他”oodhelpingbcr

tfudemttolearnhoutownte.Nowshe

i*ans*crwgherMdcnte'quesbomand

Solfenagthansomeadvice

FromDavidtFromSarah：57

Tip1litcUwrUp2Try

WdlqwteoftenShakcspcdrcgivesShikcftpearewas•fuiofmeupbon

mfonuoaoaboutwhitachanctrrnAmetaphoruawayofcomparingone

likethroughtheirnamesForcxunple,dun^withwmethingelseioshowtdcis,

iovemciRomeo、namemeantifeehngs,placesandtnoreInthepUy

pertonberngnxmaticandkindYgLikeIt,hewntes,"AHtheworldisa

Bcnvobocanhrmceandfriendly.NowrtigdWf?)andallthemenandwomen

fhmkwhtfyoucancal!aduvacicrwhooolypiiycn."Whaxdoyouthinkhetncan*

ttangryal)thetime?bycomparingtheworldtoastage，

D«ywWM<iowritelikeSbakeipcare?FromSteven：*

Zywqaettioabert.orwriteto

力3M血up

H叫Nh曲其峥

EydmULonelyUnrealAUtbew

wordsweremadeupbyShainpcarcIf

youhmanideathatyouom'tthinkofa

wordfor,belikeShaknpcarcandmvcm

yourown.IfyouWBBItocrc«tcword*that

metflwmethingandmaystand(helesto(

time,trycitaftn^wordslike<h»breakfist

♦lunch-brunch.Andyoucan«unwith

makingupworthforeverydaythm^tm

yourhome.

A.What'saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?

B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?

C.What'sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?

D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?

56.

57.

58.

59.WhichofHolly'stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?

七、讲稿

60.假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，

开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论，你

们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表)。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语

写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。

Cr«eWOurOutdoorCitMtoom

间2Mearns

COOC

Project

Advantiottj*♦Tim3At

.tmpnn*cwEnglishi|&*omAraa

:皿力;

Fb*en

OnZrightisamapoftheHe/

注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。

⑵文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数：80〜100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,

I'mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis

Thafsall.Thankyou!

参考答案:

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

答案第1页，共3页

30.D

31.review

32.relatives

33.