宾语从句 市赛一等奖

RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)

表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)ObjectClauses

宾语从句M3U3Grammar

什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?

宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后是动作的承受者

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

eg.Weknow

MrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheasked

iftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态宾语从句的注意事项（一）

引导词

句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/weather特殊疑问词特殊疑问句不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that

引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if

引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略aroundthesun2在insistdemand,order,suggest,require,advise等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)+do”Thechairmancommanded(that)thetroops(should)setoffatonce.口诀：一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,propose,advise;

四要求：ask,demand,require,requestthat——不能省略的3种情况（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时

（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）

IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.（1）当that作介词except,in

宾语时Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthat

heislivinginBeijing.3.从句是并列句时，第二个及以后的分句的that不可省。Weallthink(that)sheisworkingveryhardandthatshewillsurelygotoaverygooduniversity.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。

whether(if)

MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)

：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.引导表语从句和同位语从句时WhatIcaremostiswhetherthisistrue.Practicetime1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosebikewasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。宾语从句

三要素时态Summary(小结）引导词（连接词）语序1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC

Practice5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisD表语从句用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be,后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.什么叫做表语？Heisastudent.Theproblemseemspuzzling.Hisjobistopaintthewalls.Herjobistakingcareofthechildren.

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。一、表语从句的定义：

表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.

系动词表语从句连系动词：be动词，感官动词，变化类动词，持续类动词。。。二、表语从句的构成：

（系动词）+引导词+简单句

WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词表语从句主语从句系动词1．

引导主语从句的连接词有三类：(1)

从属连词that、whether

：两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；that无实际意义，但不可以省略。whether表示“是否”，不能换成if。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherhe'llcomehere.Myideaisthatweshouldleavehereatonce.Theproblemiswhocanfinishthetask.Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(2)

连接代词who,

whom,

whose,

what,

which等。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,有自己的词义。3)

连接副词

where,

when,

how,

why等。在从句中作时间、原因、地点、方式状语等成分。WhatIwanttoknowiswhenhewillbeback.ThatiswhyIlikeLiBaisomuch.Themysteryishowthepyramidswerebuilt.

注意：在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情况下，“that”不能省。Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoatfromthetable.It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenby