高考英语阅读必考核心词121-130清单

121replace[ri'pleis]v.取代；替换IWordFamily(名词)place(n.)地方；位置placement(n.)安置；放置；职位安排placing(n.)放置；定位；名次排定displacement(n.)位移；取代；排水量replacement(n.)替换；更换；替代品(动词)place(v.)放置；安置；定位displace(v.)取代；置换；迫使离开misplace(v.)错放；放错地方replace(v.)替换；更换；取代(形容词)displaced(adj.)被迫离开的；被置换的misplaced(adj.)错放的；不适当的replaceable(adj.)可替换的；可更换的II例句1Thepanydecidedtoreplacetheoldmachinerywithnew,moreefficientmodels.公司决定用新的、更高效的机型替换旧机械。2Afterbreakingherphone,shehadtoreplaceitimmediately.坏了之后，她必须立即更换新。122greedy['gri:di]adj.贪婪的；贪心的1Thegreedyinvestorwasalwayslookingforwaystoincreasehiswealth.这位贪婪的投资者总是在寻找增加财富的方法。2Hisgreedybehavioratthebuffetembarrassedhisfriends.他在自助餐上的贪婪行为让朋友们感到尴尬。123shock[ʃɔk]n.震惊，冲击；电击；令人震惊的事v.使震惊；使受冲击Iwordfamily(形容词)shocked(adj.)震惊的；感到震惊的shocking(adj.)令人震惊的；震惊性的shock(adj.)震动的；冲击的shockproof(adj.)防震的；耐冲击的(名词)shock(n.)震惊；冲击；打击shocker(n.)令人震惊的事物或人aftershock(n.)余震；后果(动词)shock(v.)使震惊；冲击(副词)shockingly(adv.)令人震惊地；极其地II例句1ThesuddenresignationoftheCEOcameasashocktothepany'semployees.CEO的突然辞职让公司员工感到震惊。2Thenewsofthesuddenearthquakeleftthetowninastateofshock.突如其来的地震消息让整个小镇陷入震惊之中。3Hisunconventionalideasoftenshockthetraditionalistsinhisfield.他非传统的想法经常让他领域里的传统主义者感到震惊。4Thedoctorusedadefibrillatortodeliverashocktothepatient'sheart.医生使用除颤器对患者的心脏进行了电击。124judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.判断；评判；n.法官，裁判Iwordfamily(名词)judge(n.)法官；裁判；评判员judgement(n.)判断；裁决；评价（英式拼写为"judgement"，美式拼写为"judgment"）(形容词)judgmental(adj.)审判的；爱评判的（英式拼写为"judgemental"，美式拼写为"judgmental"）(动词)judge(v.)判断；评价；审判II例句1It'simportantnottojudgeothersbasedonappearances.基于外表判断他人是不正确的。2Thejudgepresidedoverthecourtwithfairnessandintegrity.法官以公正和正直主持了法庭。125praise[preiz]n.称赞；赞美；v.称赞；赞美1Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformance.老师称赞了学生的优异表现。2Shereceivedmuchpraiseforhervolunteerworkinthemunity.她因在社区的志愿工作而受到了许多赞美。126recover[ri'kʌvə]v.恢复；康复I词形变化recover(v.)recovery(n.)II例句1Hetookseveralweekstorecoverfromtheflu.他花了几周时间从流感中恢复过来。2Theeconomyisslowlyrecoveringfromtherecession.经济正在慢慢从衰退中恢复。127confuse[kən'fjuːz]v.使困惑；混淆;使混乱IWordFamily(形容词)confused(adj.)困惑的；混乱的confusing(adj.)令人困惑的；混乱的(副词)confusedly(adv.)困惑地；混乱地confusingly(adv.)以令人困惑的方式；混乱地(名词)confusion(n.)混乱；困惑；混淆(动词)confuse(v.)使困惑；混淆；使混乱II例句1Thenewtaxlawsconfusemanypeople.新的税法让许多人感到困惑。2Hetriednottolethispersonalfeelingsconfusehisjudgment.他努力不让个人感情影响他的判断。3Toconfusemattersfurther,theweatherforecastpredictedastorm.更让情况复杂化的是，天气预报预测了一场风暴。128spot[spɒt]n.地点；斑点；v.发现；认出IWordFamily(形容词)spotted(adj.)有斑点的；斑驳的spotless(adj.)无污点的；非常干净的spotty(adj.)斑点的；不均匀的；质量不一的(名词)spot(n.)地点；斑点；污点(动词)spot(v.)发现；认出；看见(副词)spotlessly(adv.)一尘不染地；无可挑剔地II例句1Hespottedararebirdintheforest.他在森林里发现了一种罕见的鸟。2Shehasatalentforspottingerrorsintexts.她有发现文本错误的天赋。3Shefoundaquietspotintheparktoreadherbook.她在公园里找到了一个安静的地方读书。4Thedresswasbeautiful,butithadasmallspotonthesleeve.这件连衣裙很漂亮，但袖子上有一个小污点。5Touristsoftenvisitthisspotforitsbreathtakingviews.游客们经常来这个地方游览，因为这里的景色令人叹为观止。129attempt[ə'tempt]v.企图，尝试（n.)尝试；努力1Hemadeanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.他尝试打破世界纪录。2Herfirstattemptatbakingacakewasasuccess.她第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕就成功了。130available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的；可得到的IWordFamily(名词)availability(n.)可用性；可得性(形容词)available(adj.)可用的；可得到的unavailable不可用的；不可得到的II例句1Thenewbookwillbeavailableinstoresnextweek.新书下周将在商店上架。2Arethereanyticketsavailablefortonight'sshow?今晚的演出还有票吗？【121130语境小短文】Whenthelocallibrarydecidedtoreplaceitsoldputers,itcausedabitofashockamongtheregularvisitors.Someweregreedyforthenewtechnology,whileotherswereconfusedbythechange.Thelibrarian,Mr.Smith,hadtojudgethesituationcarefullytoensureasmoothtransition.Duringtheprocess,Mr.Smithpraisedthestafffortheirhardworkanddedication.Heknewthatadaptingtonewsystemswouldbeachallenge,buthewasconfidentthateveryonewouldrecoverfromtheinitialconfusion.Healsomadesurethattutorialsonhowtousethenewputerswereavailabletoall.Oneday,ayounggirlspottedaproblemwithoneofthenewputers.Sheattemptedtofixitherselfandsucceeded.Mr.Smithwasimpressedbyherskillsandpraisedherforherinitiative.Thisincidentremindedeveryonethatsometimes,themostvaluableresourcesarethepeoplewhoarewillingtolearnandadapt.【译文】当当地图书馆决定更换旧电脑时，这在常客中引