2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1．theSpringFestival春节2．theDragonBoatFestival端午节3．theMid­AutumnFestival中秋节4．theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节5．NationalDay国庆节6.Teachers'Day教师节7．decorationn.装饰品8.balloonn.气球9．fireworkn.焰火；(pl.)烟火10．candlen.蜡烛11.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式12．packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.装饰；布置14．celebrateananniversary庆祝周年纪念日15．exchangegifts交换礼物16．familyreunion家人团圆17．attendaceremony出席仪式18．onspecialoccasions在特殊场合19．paper­cuttingn.剪纸20.dragonboat龙舟1．beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2．inmemoryof/inhonorof为纪念……3．lookforwardto期望；期待4．dressup打扮；装扮5．turnup出现；到场6．celebratethefestival庆祝节日7．havefunwith(和……)玩得开心8．ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏9．adisplayoffireworks烟火表演10．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气1．Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。2．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。3．PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasagreatChinesepoet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。1．Usually,no_matter_how_far_awayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。2．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersget_together,_makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。3．Thechildrenarelooking_forward_toreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsetting_offfireworksexcitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰2．gathervt.&v3．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．customn.习惯；风俗5．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的6．gainvt.获得；得到7．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕8．trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9．fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的10．remindvt.提醒；使想起Ⅱ.拓展单词1．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn.宗教；宗教信仰2．arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.到达3．independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的4．permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.&vi.允许n.通行证；许可证；执照5．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn.道歉；歉意6．originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的7．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn.饥饿；饿死8．celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺→celebratev.庆祝；祝贺9．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn.能量；精力10．sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地；悲伤地11．agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的12．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.敬佩；钦佩；羡慕Ⅲ.阅读单词1．ancestorn．祖先；祖宗2．feastn.节日；盛宴3．bonen.骨；骨头4．carnivaln.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)5．paraden.游行；阅兵；检阅6．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7．parkingn.(汽车等)停放8．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去9．weepvi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣10．beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西11．herdn.牧群；兽群12．harvestn．&vt.&vi13．blossomn.花vi.开花14．drownvt.&vi1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­oldhas_been_awarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained(gain)theattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto_celebrate(celebrate)thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.5．(2017·北京卷)SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrival(arrive)ofsuperintelligentmachines.——————————————教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.take_place发生2．in_memory_of纪念；追念3．dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望6．day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天7．turn_up出现；到场8．keep_one's_word守信用；履行诺言9．hold_one's_breath屏息；屏气10．have_fun_with(和……)玩得开心11．set_off出发；动身；使爆炸12．remind...of...使……想起……13．as_though好像14．apologize_to_sb.向某人道歉1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thisdevelopmentdidnottake_place(发生)overnight.2．(2017·江苏卷)Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turning_up(出现)atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.be＋形容词＋todo...句式Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas_difficult_to_find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那时，如果食物难以找到，尤其是在冬天，人们就得挨饿。2．either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……4．while引导状语从句While_she_was_on_earthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While(尽管)thesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andare_expensive_to_perform(实施起来是花费高的)consistentlyoveralargearea.3．(2018·江苏卷)Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or_to_keep_writing(或者留着那页空白或者继续写)thestorywithhope.4．(2017·北京卷)It_is_obvious(显而易见)thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.1．形容词＋­ness后缀变名词①sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤②weak→weakness弱点；虚弱③rude→rudeness粗鲁④kind→kindness仁慈；好意⑤eager→eagerness渴望⑥dark→darkness黑暗2．名词＋­al后缀变形容词①origin→original原来的②season→seasonal季节的；季节性的③agriculture→agricultural农业的④nation→national国家的⑤music→musical音乐的⑥culture→cultural文化的⑦tradition→traditional传统的3．动词＋­tion后缀变名词①starve→starvation饿死②celebrate→celebration庆祝③admire→admiration羡慕④predict→prediction预言⑤protect→protection保护⑥digest→digestion消化⑦bine→bination联合⑧cooperate→cooperation合作4．“相信”与“不相信”①beliefn．信任；信心；信仰②unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的③convincevt.使确信；使信服④faithn．信任；信念；诚意；信仰⑤suspectv．怀疑；猜想n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子⑥reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的5．含­ious的形容词一览①religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的②cautious小心的；谨慎的③conscious有意识的④envious忌妒的；猜忌的⑤mysterious神秘的⑥ambitious有雄心的；野心勃勃的高频词汇精讲1．takeplace发生；举行Discusswhentheytakeplace.讨论一下这些节日都在什么时候举行(庆祝活动)。takeone'splace代替；就位taketheplaceof代替inplace在原处inplaceof代替，取代[辨析比较]下面这五个动词(短语)都是不及物动词(短语)，都无被动语态，一般也不用进行时态。takeplace表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议、婚礼、运动、进程等的发生或举行happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“发生”occur所表达的意义与happen相当，但occur是正式用语，常用于句型Itoccurstosb.that...eabout多用于否定句和疑问句，表示对所发生的事情的不确定性breakout常指战争、灾害、争吵等突然发生(1)单句语法填空①Inrecentyears,greatchangeshave_taken(take)placeinmyhometown.②Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingtheplaceofchemicals.③Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreamaccordingtothisrecipe.(2)完成句子①Greatchangeshave_taken_placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesus.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。②Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappennext.不可能预测接下来会发生什么。③WhendidtheGulfWarbreak_out?海湾战争何时爆发的？④Itoccurred_tomethatIshouldbuyadictionary.我突然想到应该买本字典。2．inmemoryof为了纪念FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。inhonourof纪念；为了向某人表示敬意；庆祝inpraiseof颂扬；歌颂infavourof赞同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inneedof需要incelebrationof为了庆祝……完成句子①Theybuiltamonumentin_memory_ofthosewhodiedintheearthquake.他们为悼念死于地震的人们建造了纪念碑。②Thevictimsintheearthquakewerein_need_ofshelters.地震中的受害者们急需帐篷。③Somepeoplearein_favour_ofthisplanwhileothersareagainstit.一些人支持这一计划而别人反对。④Everybodyspokein_praise_ofherdevotiontothecauseofeducation.人人都颂扬她为教育事业所做的贡献。3．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们可能会捉弄他们。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefunofsb.,playajokeonsb.))取笑某人(2)tricksb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofsth.骗取某人某物,intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事))(1)单句语法填空①Realizinghehad_been_tricked(trick),thecustomerreturnedtheproducttotheshop.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.③ThechildrenhidJon'sbiketoplayatrickonhim.(2)完成句子Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplay_a_trick/tricks_onyou.别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。4.gainv.&n.获得；收获IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gainareputation/support/experience/confidence赢得(获得)荣誉/支持/经验/信心gainweight/speed/height长胖/加速/增高gaininhealth健康状况好转gaintime钟走快了(1)单句语法填空①To_gain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaone­yearjobinthecitygovernment.②Shehopestogainexperienceby/fromworkingabroadforayear.(2)写作运用①Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgain_knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。②Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,no_gains.”正如一句老话所说：“不劳无获。”5.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而得奖(2)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)单句语法填空①Hereceivedawardsfromthegovernmentforhiscontributionstoagriculture.②TheNobelPrizeis_awarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsintheirownfieldseveryyear.③Hehaswonmanyawards(award)forhisworkinpolitics.(2)写作运用Thegoldmedalwillbe_awarded_towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。6．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕with/inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物(1)单句语法填空①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.②Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmiration(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.③TheworksofDickensare_admired(admire)inChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.(2)写作运用WhenitestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,I_admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩张骞。7．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(to是介词)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。lookaround环视；参观lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起lookback(on)回忆；回顾lookinto调查；向……里看lookoutfor注意察看；留心lookthrough仔细浏览；查阅lookup查阅；抬头看lookupto尊敬；钦佩lookforward向前看(1)用look短语的适当形式填空①Thekidislooking_forward_tobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.②AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslooked_back_onthescenewherewehadmet.③Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolook_out_fortheredlight.④Hestoodupandlooked_forwardtoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.⑤Itiswrongofyoutolook_down_on/uponthedisabledinneed.(2)写作运用Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。8.turnup出现；到场；开大；调高；发现；向上翻Butshedidn'tturnup.可她却不见人影。turnon打开turnoff关掉turnin上交；欺骗turndown调小；拒绝turnout结果是；生产turnto转向；求助于(1)写出下列句中turnup的汉语意思①Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbothertoturnup.出现；到场②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.向上翻④Themissingbookturnedupthreeweekslater.被找到(2)用turn短语的适当形式填空①Hefeltdownbecausehisplanwasturned_down.②Whenthepopstarturned_up,_theaudienceburstintocheers.③Asthekettlebegantosing,hewentovertoturn_offthegas.④Thingsturned_outtobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.9．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言Sheisreliableandshealwayskeepsherword.她可以信赖，她总是说到做到。keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise食言；失信getinaword插话；插嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人争吵ina/oneword简言之；总之；一句话inotherwords换句话说wordcamethat...消息传来……[注意]word作“消息；音讯”讲，用作不可数名词，不和不定冠词连用。完成句子①Youmaydependuponwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeeps_his_word.你可以相信他说的话，因为他一向是信守诺言的人。②Ihavepromisedtotakemywifeouttonight,andIdarenotbreak_my_word.我已答应今晚带妻子出去，因而不敢食言。③Word_came_thatMrPresidentwouldeandinspectourschoolhimself.有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。10．apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.噢，他不想屏息等着她来道歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉(1)单句语法填空①Billapologizedtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.②Imadeanapology(apologize)tomyhostandleftearly.③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．(2)完成句子Isincerelyhopeyou_can_accept_my_apologiesandunderstandmysituation.我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。11．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)；引起Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。setup成立setabout开始(后跟动名词)setout开始(后跟不定式)setaside放在一边(1)写出下列句中setoff的汉语意思①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出发②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使……爆炸③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起(2)用set短语的适当形式填空①Thebombcouldbeset_offbytheslightesttouch.②Heset_aboutwritingthemomenthesatdown.③Weset_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.④MrWhitesets_asideonehoureachdayforexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysenergetic.12．remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒(某人)……(1)单句语法填空①MyfriendMarkremindedmeof/aboutthechangeddate.②Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.③Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.④Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.(2)写作运用Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。13.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.宽恕是一种品德，但是没有人曾说宽恕是容易的。(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不计前嫌(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(pardonsb.fordoingsth.,excusesb.fordoingsth.))原谅某人做某事(1)单句语法填空①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.②Suchanhonestpersonmaybe_forgiven(forgive)evenifheislate.(2)文化渗透Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruforgaveeachotherandsworetoliveordietogether.最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。重点词汇点拨1．starvevt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死vi.饿死；渴望；极需要(1)starvetodeath饿死(2)starveforsth.渴望获得某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事(3)starvationn.饿死①Theyhavebeenstarvingto_see(see)LangPing,coachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.②Manypeopleacrosstheworldaregoinghungryorevendyingofstarvation(starve)．③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dressoneselfupas(＝bedressedupas)装扮成……dressoneselfin(＝be/getdressedin)穿着……①Dressed(dress)inaredcoat,thegirlstoodoutinthecrowd.②LiXiangisalwaysdressedupasaladyofhighsocietyeverytimesheattendsaparty.3．customn.风俗；习惯[辨析比较]custom风俗，习俗，指国家或社会的传统习俗habit指个人由于自然条件、社会环境、个人爱好等原因长期重复而自然养成的习惯practice惯例，习惯做法，既可指许多人也可指一个人长期做的某件事①Don'tformthehabitofsmoking.②It'sourpracticenottomaketelephonecallsafter11pm.③Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.④Festivalsletusenjoylife,be_proud_of_our_customsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活，以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。4．permissionn.许可；允许(1)askforsb.'spermission请求某人的许可withoutpermission未经允许/许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事(2)permitvt.&vi.允许；许可n.许可；执照；许可证permitsb.intoaplace允许某人进入某地permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事①Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithoutpermission(permit)fromthepublisher.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.③Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inthelectureroom.5．drownvi.淹死；溺水vt.淹没；浸没(1)drownone'ssorrows借酒消愁drownoneselfin...使忙于/沉浸于……bedrownedin...沉浸于……drownout(声音)淹没(另一声音)(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.已淹死的①Boththespeakerandhisspeechweredrownedoutbythedisapprovalofthecrowd.②Foryearshehas_been_drowned(drown)in(＝hasdrownedhimselfin)thestudyofEnglishliterature.③Hejumpedintothewatertosavethedrowning(drown)child.典型句式精析1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。此句中的tofind是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词(1)单句语法填空①Englishisverydifficultto_learn(learn)wellinashorttime.②Thesofaisveryfortabletositin.(2)完成句子AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it是形式主语；that从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把it放在句首，作形式主语①It's＋形容词(possible,necessary,important,strange,natural...)＋that从句/forsb.todosth.②It's＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句③It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句④It's＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句[注意]在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that­clause中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(1)单句语法填空①Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.②Itisreportedthatdonatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.③Itoccurredtomethatthenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.④It'sashamethatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.⑤Itisnecessarythathe(should)_be_sent(send)thereatonce.(2)写作运用It_is_obvious_thatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.显而易见在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。3．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句。while的主要用法：(1)写出下列句中while的汉语意思①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.然而；可是②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.尽管，虽然③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.当……时候④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要(2)写作运用While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。4.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either...or意为“(对两事物的选择)要么……要么，不是……就是，或者……或者”；常用来连接两个平行成分[注意]由either...or连接两个主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语一致。类似用法还有：neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等。(1)单句语法填空①EitherheorIam(be)togotothelaboratory.②Notyoubutheis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.(2)写作运用Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymasmyafter­classactivities.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Allthesunshineandrainfallpromiseagoodharvest(收获)thisyear.2．Theholidaymaydatebacktothe14thcentury,butitsexactorigin(起源)isunknown.3．Theyreceivebasketsfulloffoodandclothing(衣服)fromthepeopletheyworkfor.4．Foreigncountrieshavedifferentcustoms(风俗)andfoodfromwhatwehavehere.5．Tomgained(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.6．Uponyourarrival(到达)inShanghai,pleasegivemeacall.7．Whenmysisterfailstheexam,shealwaysdrowns(淹没)hersadnessintears.8．Nothavingreceivedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTomwept(哭泣)yesterday.9．Ifpolarbearscan'tfindanyfood,theywillstarve(挨饿)todeath.10．Theygathered(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youneedpermission(permit)fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.2．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．3．Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutpoliticsandreligion(religious)．4．Theoriginal(origin)pictureisintheBritishMuseum.5．Althoughhedidn'tplaywellatfirst,heentertainedafirmbelief(believe)infinalvictory.6．Theclassroomwascrowdedwiththepupilsforthecelebration(celebrate)．7．ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)．8．Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.9．Obviously(obvious)you'reworriedaboutsomething;whynotgetitoffyourchest?10．Studentsshouldaimtobeemoreindependent(independence)oftheirteachers.11．Thefoodwasdifficultto_find(find)inwinter,sotheyoftenstarved.12．Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.13．Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimforhisactions.14．Theteacherremindedmeto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenIlefttheclassroom.15．Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.Ⅲ.选词填空turnup，playatrickon，takeplace，dressup，keepone'sword，lookforwardto，dayandnight，setoff1．ThefirstofAprilismonlyknownasAprilFools'Day,anditiscustomarilyonthisdaytoplay_a_trick_onafriend.2．Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewasweledwithopenarms.3．We'relooking_forward_toseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.4．Greatchangeshavetaken_placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.5．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.6．Youmustkeep_your_wordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.7．It'sasmallinformalparty,soyoudon'thavetodress_up.8．WeallshedtearswhenIwavedgoodbyetothem,astheyset_offforaforeigncountry.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyin_celebration_of/in_honour_oftheirsilverweddinganniversary.这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。2．While_(they_are)_young,_theymadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.尽管年轻，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。3．Weallknowthattheeveningpartywilltake_placeonNewYear'sEve.我们都知道晚会在除夕举行。4．It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。5．Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。Ⅴ.课文回顾Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,__1__areheldfordif