高中英语人教版选修7测评Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1munityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationchildrenwhowouldhavenoopportunitytoattendschool.

答案for;otherwise2.TheytheirproductsoverNewYorkbytrucksandthetookthemalongtime.(distribute)

答案distributed;distribution3.Theschoolbuswastothembyamotorpanyandtheyreceivedfromotherpaniesaswell.(donate)

答案donated;donations4.Thepowerstationhasgoneinto(operate).

答案operation5.Theprisonwasorderedtotighten(secure)afteraprisonerescapedyesterday.

答案security二、按照每小题后括号中的要求或提示词完成句子1.Weall(为……干杯)thebrideandthegroomatthewedding.(toast的名词形式)

答案drankatoastto2.I’drather(挨饿)thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.(go)

答案gohungry3.Ifyou(需要)anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.(need的名词形式)

答案areinneedof4.Sincetheywereseparatedlastyear,theyhaven’t(了解)eachother.(knowledge)

答案hadknowledgeof5.They(爱上)eachotheratfirstsight.(love的名词形式)

答案fellinlovewith6.She(捐赠)of$5,000totheChildren’sHospital.(donation)

答案madeadonation7.Onhearingwhathesaid,we(意识到)whatasillythingthatwehaddone.(aware)

答案were/becameawareof8.I’msureyouwill(受益于)whatyouhavedonesoonerorlater.(benefit的动词形式)

答案benefitfrom9.Thepolicymadebythegovernment(给……带来希望)thepoorareainthosedays.(hope的名词形式)

答案broughthopeto10.After(做一些研究)onthesubjectforseveralyears,hewrotehispapersuccessfully.(research的名词形式)

答案doingsomeresearch三、阅读理解Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.

PerhapsthebestknownexampleofapanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishpanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninmercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele(客户):around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft—theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravellers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare—aslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thepetitorsofthesenewpanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,mercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbour?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A.Lackinginmoney.B.Fullofcuriosity.C.Willingtohelpothers.D.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife.答案A解析词义猜测题。通过上文“Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney”以及“Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe‘sharingeconomy’”可知,许多人正在利用所谓的“共享经济”,结合语境可知,这里表示缺钱,feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人。故选A项。2.Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A.Ataxidriverwhocan’tfindaaparkingplace.B.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross.C.Atravellerwhoneedsacodation.D.Awellknownhighendholidayhotel.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段“PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,mercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.”可推断,Awellknownhighendholidayhotel可能反对共享经济,故选D项。3.WhyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theycangainhugeprofits.B.Theyneedn’tpayanyfee.C.Therearefewrulestolimitthem.D.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare—aslongasitpays!”可知,由于这种共享经济是新事物而且没有规则约束,所以它受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A.Creativeanddeveloped.Bpetitivebutunpractical.C.Effectivebutworrying.D.Traditionalandacceptable.答案C解析推理判断题。文章介绍了一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济,可以带来利益,但在最后一段“regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear”指出,这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effectivebutworrying。故选C项。四、完形填空DashofHope“Dash”isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe’vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour“dash”isimportant.RecentlyI1aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelitwasnotby2,norhappenstance,thatshehadbeennamed“Hope”.Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity3inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.4Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.

Hopewasatwelveyearoldgirlwhowas5a“wish”inearlyDecember2010bythe“MakeAWish”Foundationafterbeing6thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan1507inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobegranted(实现),sheunselfishlyusedherwishto8thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone9January16th,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganisationinformedherthather10requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefunds(资金)weresimply11.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone12dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.13,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring14totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually15aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations16thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad17theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,themunitywaschallengedmitteeswereformedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganisationsassistedin18moneytohelpmakeHope’sdreametrue.

Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonlyphysically,but19andemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,“ACelebrationofHope”onJanuary16th,2011,the20wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!

1.A.caredB.thoughtC.heard D.talked答案C解析care意为“关心”;think意为“想”;hear意为“听说”;talk意为“谈论”。根据下文的意思可知,作者不认识也没有机会认识这个女孩,因此只能是听说过关于她的事。故选C项。2.A.coincidence B.independenceC.convenience D.intelligence答案A解析coincidence意为“巧合”;independence意为“独立”;convenience意为“方便”;intelligence意为“智力”。根据上下文的语境,可由本句中的“happenstance(偶然事件)”推断此处应为coincidence。故选A项。3.A.housed B.carriedC.expected D.lost答案A解析根据上下文的理解可知,在这个女孩子年轻的心中“藏有(house)”同情心和慷慨之心。故选A项。4.A.Although B.UnlessC.Until D.If答案A解析根据文意可知,作者不认识那个女孩子,故可知此处要用让步状语从句的引导词。故选A项。5.A.expressed B.offeredC.made D.sent答案B解析根据对上下文的理解可知,由于那个女孩子不幸得了癌症,因此这个机构为她“提供(offer)”了一次实现她的愿望的机会。故选B项。6.A.diagnosed B.acknowledgedC.reminded D.realised答案A解析diagnose意为“诊断”;acknowledge意为“承认”;remind意为“提醒”;realise意为“意识到”。根据下文出现的“bonecancer”可推断,她被诊断出得了这个病。故选A项。7.A.relatives B.netizensC.idols D.kids答案D解析根据第8题后的children可知,此处应该用与之同义的kids。故选D项。8.Amand B.askC.arrange D.order答案B解析mand意为“命令”;ask意为“要求”;arrange意为“安排”;order意为“命令;点菜”。由下文中的“Shealsoasked”可知应选B项。9.A.forB.to C.onD.by答案D解析根据对上下文的理解可知,此处所说的是到2011年1月16号为止。故选D项。10.A.last B.formalC.simple D.honourable答案D解析last意为“最后的”;formal意为“正式的”;simple意为“简单的”;honourable意为“光荣的;体面的”。根据对上下文的理解可知,这是一个光荣的要求,因为她牺牲了自己的愿望去成全别人。故选D项。11.A.unbearable B.unbelievableC.unavailable D.unfortable答案C解析unbearable意为“不能忍受的”;unbelievable意为“难以置信的”;unavailable意为“不能得到的”;unfortable意为“不舒服的”。根据对上下文的理解可知,由于资金不足,不能帮助其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望。故选C项。12.A.thousand B.hundredC.million D.billion答案C解析根据文章倒数第二句中的“indeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars”可知应选C项。13.A.Worried B.SurprisedC.Disappointed D.Embarrassed答案C解析根据下文中出现的“disappointment”可知应选C项。14.Amittees B.individualsC.corporations D.organisations答案B解析mittee意为“委员会”;individual意为“个人”;corporation意为“集团”;organisation意为“机构”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思可知,本题应选B项。15.A.hersB.ours C.theirsD.yours答案A解析根据对上文的理解可知,这个女孩帮助其他的孩子们实现愿望的同时,也实现了她的愿望。故选A项。16.A.heard B.readC.believed D.shared答案D解析根据对文意的理解可知,女孩的举动被媒体广泛地报道,也就是“分享”。故选D项。17.A.broken B.movedC.lost D.opened答案B解析根据文意可知,女孩的事迹“感动(move)”了其他人。故选B项。18.A.finding B.spendingC.raising D.borrowing答案C解析find意为