语法综合2（形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气）（测试2）（原卷版）

语法综合测试02（形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）Thecharactersdepicted(描绘)come________(large)fromlegendsandChineseoperaplots.DaAFu,aplump(微胖的)boyholdingafish,isthemostpopularfigureinHuishanclayart.2.（2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟）Beginnersareencouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand____________(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledgeovertime.3.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan______(well)choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.4.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,_______(profession)servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.5.（2024•浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市期中教学质量检测）TensofthousandsofChinesesocialmediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemediatohaveitsartworks_________(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.6.（2024•浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）Globalincomedatatrackscloselywithemissionsdata:TheWorldInequalityLab’s2022reportfoundthatthe___________(wealthy)10percentearn52percentofallincome,whilethepooresthalfofallpeopleearnjust8.5percent.7.（2024•河北省省级联测）ZhaolingTombisa_______(full)restoredtombaccordingtotheoldsiteoftheMingDynasty,whichismagnificentwithhighpinesandglorioushalls.8.（2024•河北省省级联测）Atpresent,thereisanexhibitionofthe_________(fine)unearthedculturalrelicsfromtheDinglingTombinthehall.9.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Roujiamois_______(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinesedynasties.10.（2024·广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟联考）________(amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid’srightarmintoherbodywherethewaterisstored.11.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina’sgloriouspast,displayingthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina’s_________(remark)achievementsinscienceandtechnology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywork,stillglittersnow.12.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobilephonesprovideabetterwayoflearningand________(fast)accesstoinformation.13.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobilephonesbringwiththemmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Letusdiscussthistounderstandtheissue_______(clear).14.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits______(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.15.（2024·河南省名校联考）TaiShanis(popular)panda,withthemostfansworldwide.16.（2024·河南省名校联考）In2007,duetostrongdemandfromtheUSpublic,theChinesegovernmentagreedtoextendTaiShan’sstayintheUnitedStatesforan_______(addition)twoyears.17.（2024·河南省名校联考）In1869,theFrench_______(natural)andmissionaryArmandDavid,introducedtheuniqueanimaltotheWesternworld.18.（2024•河南省名校联考）Thereare_______(current)1,864wildgiantpandasinChinaandattheendoflastyear,therewereanother698incaptivity.19.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）Chinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedabigbronzebeast.It’soneofthemosthighly_______(anticipate)treasuresoftheSanxingduiRuins.20.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）Thebronzeanimalisthe_______(big)everfoundindecadesofdiggingattheSanxingduiRuins.21.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）UNESCOsent_______(congratulate)ontheamazingnewdiscoverythroughavideo.22.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）过程性检测）Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare_______LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.23.（2024·北京市海淀区期中）_______(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand_________(deep)ofdots.24.（2024·北京市丰台区期中）Maleshavelargervocalfoldsthatcreatealowersound,andfemaleshavesmallerones.Apartfromthedifferencesize,however,theothermajorbiologicaldifferencethateffectsvoicesisthatmalesgenerallyhavealargervocaltract,whichcanfurtherlowerthetone.25.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）AstudyrecentlypublishedintheJournalofNonverbalBehaviorshednewlightonthebias.Differentfrompreviousstudies,notonlylookedtoseewhetherpeopleassociatepositivetraitswithgood-lookingpeople(weknowtheydo),butalsotookacloserlookatwhichtraitsareassociatedwithappearance,withtwotestsrespectivelyfocusedonpurelymoraltraits,suchasbeingfair,trustworthy,orhonest,andpositivebutnon-moraltraits,suchasbeingfunny,organized,orcalm.二、猜测词义（猜测划线部分的词义）(每题1分，共5小题，总分5分)1.（2020•全国卷I）Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.2．（2022•新高考全国II卷）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.3．（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighbourhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.4．（2020•全国新高考I卷）MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.5．Themusicroomhadbeenmadetoreflectanddeepensounds.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分，共60分)Passage1【2024·四川省遂宁市期中】Well-salthasalongandfabuloushistoryinSichuan.LocatedinDayingCountyofSuiningCity,SichuanProvince,accordingtohistorical1(record),theworld-renownedZhuotongWelldatesbacktotheQingliReign(1041-1048)oftheNorthSongDynasty,800years2(early)thanthefirstsaltwellintheWest.Zhuotongwell,notanameofaparticularwell,refersto3technicalprocess.AllwellsmadebythisprocessarecalledZhuotongwell.AtonetimeDayingCountywasdottedwith1711saltwellsintotal.Much4ouramazement,therearestill41ancientsaltwells5(leave)inDayingcountytoday.Thesalt-makingprocessoftheSongDynasty6(include)well-drilling,acquiringbrine(卤水),dryingbrine,andfryingsalt.Thedeepdrillingtechniqueemerged7thedevelopmentofthesalt-makingindustryprospered.SofarpeopleinDaying8(produce)saltforalmost1000years.Thecompleteproductionmethodisnowconsideredasthe9(five)inventionoftheancienttimesinChinaandaninternationallivingfossilofdeepwelldrillingtechniques.Thisdeepwelldrillingtechniquewaslistedinthefirstbatchofstate-leveldirectoryofintangible10(culture)heritagein2006.AndZhuotongWellwaslistedastheseventhbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsin2013.Passage2【2024·山西省太原市期中学业诊断】OnSeptember17,2023,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er1(gain)WorldHeritageSiteitems,becominganewChineseentryonthatlist.Thismeansthatithasbeenrecognized2animportantplaceofculturalsignificance.3(locate)about1,500metersabovethesealevel,theheritagesiteinPu‘er,Yunnanprovincecontainsfivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests.ItisthefirstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.Itwas4(joint)createdbyancestorsofBlangpeople,5immigratedtoJingmaiMountaininthetenthcentury,andbytheancestorsofDaipeople.Their6(contribution)haveturneditinto7uniqueandbeautifulplacethatweseetoday.8(ensure)lastinglyinherited(继承)outstandinguniversalvaluesoftheoldteaforests,Chinawillbetterguidelocalcommunitiestojoininprotectionandregulatetourism.Itwillalsoadvanceinternationalcooperation9culturalexchangesintheWorldHeritagecircle.Theheritagesitepresentstheecologicalwisdomthatcanbeinspiringfor10(sustain)developmentoftheworldtoday.Passage3【2024·山东省泰安市期中】HikingtheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田)insouthernChinaissomethingIwouldrecommendforeveryonetoaddtotheirbucketlist.Thename1(literal)means“Dragon’sBackbone”duetothefactthatthericeterraceslookjustlikeadragon’sscales,2themountain’ssummitresemblesthebackbone.DuringmyvisittoGuilin,Idecidedtosetoutonathree-dayhikethroughthefamousLongjiRiceTerraces.Knownasthe“Dragon’sBackbone”,theterraceswereaspectacularsightastheystretchedacrossthegreenhillsincomplicated3(pattern)lookinglikeripplesofwater.Thehike4(take)methroughsmallvillagessetagainstthebeautifullandscape.Localfarmerswerebusytendingtotheterracedricefieldsthat5(farm)forover1,000years.Alongthepaths,Ipassedorangegrovesandmetfriendlylocalswhoofferedmefreshlychees.Atnight,Istayedinsimplehomestaysrunbyfarmingfamilies.Overmulticoursemeals6(feature)localspecialtieslikestickyrice,Ilearned7(much)abouttheterracesandvillagelife.Thefeelingofcommunityspiritand8(connect)tothenaturalenvironmentwasunique.Reachingthehike’sendafterthreefulldays,Ifeltaprofoundappreciationfortheseancientagriculturalwonderscarefullybuiltintothelandscape9generationsoffamilies.TheDragon’sBackboneterracesprovidedmewithunforgettablemountainviews10culturalinsightsintoruralChina.Passage4【2024·山东省德州市期中】AstatueofPetofistandsinthesquareinfrontofLuXunMuseuminShanghai,1(welcome)millionsofvisitorsforthetraditionalfr