专题21读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题21读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试（词句文）讲义解析版背诵积累区：背诵迁移举一反三一、必背单词1.悲伤类形容词：sadadj.难过的；悲哀的heartbrokenadj.极其伤心的，令人心碎的brokenheartedadj.心碎的；伤心的sorrowfuladj.悲伤的，伤心的heartstruckadj.心痛的；伤心的distressingadj.使痛苦的；悲伤的blueadj.忧郁的，悲观的miserableadj.悲惨的；痛苦的downcastadj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的gloomyadj.阴郁的;忧郁的painfuladj痛苦的2.悲伤类名词：sadnessn.悲哀sorrown.悲伤；伤心事gloomn.忧郁painn.痛苦griefn.悲伤，悲痛3.悲伤类动词：saddenv.悲哀；悲痛grievev悲伤，悲痛4.悲伤类副词：sadlyadv.悲哀地；悲痛地painfullyadv痛苦地二、高频语块1.feelsad

很难过2.feelblue

情绪低落3.inpain

处于痛苦之中4.bereducedtotears

流泪5.beintears含泪，泪流满面6.breakone’sheart

伤心绝望7.fightbacktears抑制住泪水8.one’sheartsinks

心沉下去9.withasinkingheart

心情沉重10.bedown/lowinspirits

情绪低落11.inasorrowfultone/voice伤心地说12.beoverewithsorrow悲伤不已13.agloomyfeeling

一种悲伤的情绪14.anoceanofsadness

悲伤的海洋15.sadnessesinwaves

悲伤如潮涌16.havetearsinone'seyes眼里含着泪水17.burstintotears

放声大哭，突然哭起来18.benumbwithsorrow/sadness

难过得麻木19.breakdown(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭20.beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了21.awaveofloneliness/sadness

一阵孤独/悲伤22.weepwithone'sfacehiddeninone'shands掩面啜泣23.tearsroll/rundownone'scheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来24.havealumpinone'sthroat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住25.withaheavy/sinking/sorrowful/brokenheart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心三、佳句赏析1.Iwas

seizedwithsadness.我伤心欲绝。2.Aflashofgrief

sweptuponme.一阵悲伤袭身而来。3.Tearsrolleddown

hercheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。4.Charles

wasoverewithgrief.查理悲痛欲绝。5.Hefeltasif

aknifewerecuttinghisheart.他觉得心如刀割。6.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.她眼里涌上泪水。7.Awaveofsadnesswelledupinsideher.

一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。8.Helooked

mournful,even

neartotears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。9.Hesankontothechair,cryinghiseyesout.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。10.Hislastwordwentlike

abullettoherheart.

他最后一句话太扎心了。he

burstintotears

andranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。12.He

shookhisheadsadly,

tearsrollingdown

hischeeks.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。13.AshelookedatKatherine,

greatsorrow/sadnesscloudedhiseyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。14.She

wasseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpsobbingbitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。he

wasseizedbyaburstofsadness

andsankontothechair.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。16.Hisfacewas

castacloudofgloom

afterheheardthisnews.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。17.Janeturnedtome

withtearsinhereyes,

andbeggedmetohelpher.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。18.IfeltlikeIwere

floatinginanoceanofsadness,

and

wordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。测试巩固区：分级测试步步为赢一、高频语块汉译英1.很难过2.处于痛苦之中3.流泪4.伤心绝望5.抑制住泪水6.心沉下去7.心情沉重8.情绪低落9.悲伤不已10.悲伤的海洋11.放声大哭，突然哭起来12.(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭13.快要哭了14.一阵孤独/悲伤15.泪水顺着脸颊淌下来【参考答案】1.feelsad

很难过2.inpain

处于痛苦之中3.bereducedtotears

流泪4.breakone’sheart

伤心绝望5.fightbacktears抑制住泪水6.one’sheartsinks

心沉下去7.withasinkingheart

心情沉重8.bedown/lowinspirits

情绪低落9.beoverewithsorrow悲伤不已10.anoceanofsadness

悲伤的海洋11.burstintotears

放声大哭，突然哭起来12.breakdown(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭13.beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了14.asense/waveofloneliness/sadness

一阵孤独/悲伤15.tearsroll/rundownone'scheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来二、佳句赏析汉译英1.我伤心欲绝。____________________________________________________________________________2.一阵悲伤袭身而来。____________________________________________________________________________3.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。____________________________________________________________________________4.查理悲痛欲绝。____________________________________________________________________________5.他觉得心如刀割。____________________________________________________________________________6.她眼里涌上泪水。____________________________________________________________________________7.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。____________________________________________________________________________8.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。____________________________________________________________________________9.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。____________________________________________________________________________10.他最后一句话太扎心了。____________________________________________________________________________11.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。____________________________________________________________________________12.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。____________________________________________________________________________13.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。____________________________________________________________________________14.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。____________________________________________________________________________15.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。____________________________________________________________________________16.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。____________________________________________________________________________17.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。____________________________________________________________________________18.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。____________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.Iwas

seizedwithsadness.我伤心欲绝。2.Aflashofgrief

sweptuponme.一阵悲伤袭身而来。3.Tearsrolleddown

hercheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。4.Charles

wasoverewithgrief.查理悲痛欲绝。5.Hefeltasif

aknifewerecuttinghisheart.他觉得心如刀割。6.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.她眼里涌上泪水。7.Awaveofsadnesswelledupinsideher.

一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。8.Helooked

mournful,even

neartotears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。9.Hesankontothechair,cryinghiseyesout.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。10.Hislastwordwentlike

abullettoherheart.

他最后一句话太扎心了。he

burstintotears

andranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。12.He

shookhisheadsadly,

tearsrollingdown

hischeeks.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。13.AshelookedatKatherine,

greatsorrow/sadnesscloudedhiseyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。14.She

wasseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpsobbingbitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。he

wasseizedbyaburstofsadness

andsankontothechair.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。16.Hisfacewas

castacloudofgloom

afterheheardthisnews.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。17.Janeturnedtome

withtearsinhereyes,

andbeggedmetohelpher.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。18.IfeltlikeIwere

floatinginanoceanofsadness,

and

wordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。三、情感表达片段运用请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。Iwasselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.ButIwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Onthedayofthecontest,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyselfandsufferedfromstagefright.IntheendIwalkedoffthestage,1_(眼里饱含泪水).Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididnotwinanyprizes.Ibitmybottomlip2(心里充满悲伤).Idraggedmyheavylegs3_(心情沉重)andmovedoutofthelecturehall.4_(我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼).Onenteringtheclassroom,5_(悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落).Thenextfollowingdays,Ifeltlikeshewas6.(我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里),notwantingtodoanything.【参考答案】Iwasselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.But

IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Onthedayof

thecontest,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself

and

suffered

fromstagefright.IntheendIwalkedoffthestage,

myeyesfilledwithtears.Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididnotwinanyprizes.I

bit

my

bottomlip

withsadnessfillingherheart.I

dragged

my

heavylegs

withasinkingheart

andmovedoutofthe

lecturehall.

I

hung

my

headinsadness,

greatsorrowclouding

my

eyes.Onentering

theclassroom,

disappointmentandsadnesscameinwavesandtearsstreameddown

my

cheeks.Thenextfollowingdays,

I

feltlike

I

was

floatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.四、情感表达语篇运用1.（2023上·贵州·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadayoungersister,Michelle.Butasabigbrother,Irarelycaredforher.OnaSundayinMarchwhenIwas8,Easter(复活节)came.Asusual,mysisterandIwouldsearchforthehiddenbasketsfullofcandyandotherthingspreparedforus.OnthatEastermorning,Igotupearly.“Michelle!”Iwhisperedtomysister,whowasstillsleepinginherbedroom.“Wakeup.It’sEaster.Wehavetogoandfindourbaskets.”Sherolledoverinbedandfinallygotup.“MomandDadarestillsleeping,”Iwarnedheraswewalkedoutintothekitchen.“Ifwe’requiet,wecanfindourbasketswithoutwakingthemup.”Itdidn’ttakelongformetofindmybasket,whichhadcandy,toys,etc.Thisbasketwasobviouslyminebecauseitcontainedthelatestissueofmyfavoritemagazine.MysistercontinuedsearchingineveryroomwhileIdroppedmybasketoffatthekitchentableandstartedseparatingcandyintodifferentcategories.20minuteslater,mysistertoldme,“Ican’tfindit.Ilookedallover.Canyouhelpme?”IdecidedtohelphernotbecauseIfeltsorryforher,butbecauseIthoughtitwasfuntofindthemissingbasket.Westartedsearchingthroughthecabinets(贮藏柜).Later,ourparentswereawake.Dadheadedstraightforthebathroom,whileMomwalkedouttomakecoffee.“Mom,I’vefoundmybasket,”Itoldher.Shesmiledandasked,“Where’syours,Michelle?”That’swhenmysixyearoldsisterstartedtocry.“Let’skeeplooking,”Momsaid,takingholdofmysister’shand.Aftersearchingthelivingroomtheywenttothecloset(贮藏室).ThereMichellefinallyfoundherbasket.Butwhenshepickedupherbasket,wefoundeverythinginithadallbeenbittenanddamagedbymice.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Michelledroppedherbasketonthefloor,lookingupset.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenIwalkedslowlyintomysister’sroomwithmybasket.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】Michelledroppedherbasketonthefloor,lookingupset.Withoutsayinganything,mysisterrushedtoherbedroomandslammedthedoor.Iwaslostinthought.Ontheonehand,Iwantedtoenjoymycandyandtoysalone.Ontheotherhand,Icouldfeelmysister’ssorrowwhenIputmyselfinhershoes.Itwassuchadilemma.Leavingmysisterfloatinginanoceanofsadness,wouldIstillenjoymygifts?Havingstruggledforawhile,IdecidedtocheerherupbysharingwhatIhadwithher.ThenIwalkedslowlyintomysister’sroomwithmybasket.Sheliedonherbedsilently,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Cheerup,mydearsister.Forgetaboutthedamagedbasket.Youcanhavemine.”Isaidinacheerfultone.Whensheheardthis,hereyestwinkledwithpleasure.ThemomentIsawhersmilingfaceagain,joywelledupinsideme.Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadlearnedthemeaningofsharing.ItmademehappierwhenIwasabletobringjoytoothers.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者虽然是哥哥，但是很少关心自己的妹妹Michelle。在作者八岁那年的复活节，作者早早地起床，叫醒妹妹，两人一同寻找为他们准备的隐藏的礼物。作者很快找到了属于自己的礼物，开心地整理里面的糖果，但是妹妹一直没有找到，在妹妹的请求下，作者开始帮助妹妹找她的礼物。后来，妈妈也来帮妹妹找礼物，最终找到的时候，大家却发现礼物篮子空了，里面的东西都被老鼠破坏了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Michelle把篮子扔在地上，看上去很沮丧”可知，第一段可描写作者作为哥哥内心挣扎是否用自己的礼物篮子来安慰沮丧的妹妹，以及作者最终做出决定。②由第二段首句内容“然后我提着我的篮子慢慢地走进妹妹的房间”可知，第二段可描写作者作为哥哥安慰妹妹，分享自己的礼物篮子，以及看到妹妹开心起来后作者的感悟。2.续写线索：Michelle很沮丧——作者内心挣扎——作者做出决定——作者进入妹妹的房间——作者分享礼物——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①奔：rush/run/dash②感觉到：feel/perceive/sense③决定：decide/makeadecision/makeachoice④认识到：learn/understand/realize/beawareof情绪类①难过：sorrow/sadness/unhappiness②高兴的：cheerful/joyous/happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Ontheotherhand,Icouldfeelmysister’ssorrowwhenIputmyselfinhershoes.(when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Havingstruggledforawhile,IdecidedtocheerherupbysharingwhatIhadwithher.(现在分词短语Havingstruggled…作状语、what引导宾语从句)2.（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iexperiencedaverychallengingtime.NotonlywasIdealingwiththedifficultiesofacademiclife,butIwasalsostrugglingwithfinancialhardship.IwassopoorthatIoftenfoundmyselfwithoutfood.ThereweredayswhenIwouldwakeupwithjustafewcoinsinmypocket,andthosecoinswereusuallyjustenoughtobuyfourloavesofbread.Afterthat,Iwouldhavenoideawheremynextmealwouldefrom.Iwasdesperatetofindawaytomakemoneyanddecidedtotrymyluckapplyingforaparttimejob.Ispenthoursreadingthenewspaper,searchingforjobadvertisements,butinvain.Despiteallthesedifficulties,Ididn’twanttogiveuphope.IknewthatifIkeptpushingandrefusedtoquit,Iwouldeventuallyfindasolutiontomyproblems.SoIstucktolookingformoreopportunitiestoearnaliving.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tlandasingleinterview.ThemoreItriedtogetajob,themoredepressedandhopelessIfelt.Oneday,whilemakingphonecallstoapplyforyetanotherjob,Inoticedsomeoneelsewaitingbehindmeforthepayphone.Heseemedkindofimpatient,pacingbackandforthwithhishandsbehindhisback.Ignoringhim,IcontinuedtotrycallingseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthroughsomehow.Afterawhile,heclearedhisthroatandsaidcoldly,“Otherpeoplehavetousethephone,too,youknow.”Itwasasimplestatement,butitwasenoughtopushmeovertheedge.Iturnedtothisstrangerandshouted,“Seethisbagonthefloor?Thathasallmyfoodinit!Idon’thaveaphoneathometocallfrom!I’msorryifyourcellphoneisbroken,butwhatevercallyouhavetomakeislessimportantthanmytryingtoeupwithtomorrow’smeal!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iturnedbackandtriedtoholdbackmytears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Puttingafivedollarbillinmyhand,heleft._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】Iturnedbackandtriedtoholdbackmytears.ButIwassosadthatIbrokedown,failingtomakeit.Ibegansobbingu